Chúa nhật thứ
26 Thường niên, Năm A 2026
Chúa Giê-su nói với các thầy tế lễ thượng phẩm và các trưởng lão trong dân: “Các ông nghĩ sao? Có một người kia có hai con trai. Ông đến gặp người con thứ nhất và bảo: ‘Này con, hôm nay con hãy ra làm việc trong vườn nho.’ Người con đáp: ‘Con không muốn,’ nhưng sau đó đổi ý và đi. Ông đến gặp người con thứ hai và cũng bảo như vậy. Người con đáp: ‘Vâng, thưa cha,’ nhưng cũng không đi. Trong hai người con ấy, ai làm theo ý cha mình?” (Mt: 21:28-31)
Câu chuyện dụ ngôn này hẳn rất khó nghe đối với các thầy thượng phẩm và các trưởng lão, nhất là khi hững lời đó rõ ràng nhắm vào họ. Thật vậy, sau khi Chúa Giêsu kể cho họ dụ ngôn thứ hai, (không có trong Tin Mừng hôm nay), Tin Mừng cho chúng ta thấy: “Mặc dù họ tìm cách bắt Người, nhưng họ sợ đám đông, vì họ coi Người như một tiên tri” (Mt: 21:46). Dường như họ đã không nhớ lời dạy và sự quở trách của Chúa Giêsu, nhưng nỗi sợ bị dư luận phản đối, chứ không phải sợ sự phán xét của Thiên Chúa, đã khiến họ im lặng trong một thời gian.
Trong bài Tin
Mừng hôm nay, người con trai cả
tượng trưng cho những người thu thuế và gái mại dâm, những người này lúc đầu đã phạm luật,
bất tuân lời Chúa nhưng sau đó họ đã ăn năn sau khi nghe lời
giảng dạy của ông
Gioan Tẩy Giả và Chúa Giêsu. Người con trai
thứ hai tượng trưng cho các thầy thượng phẩm và các trưởng lão. Sau dụ ngôn,
Chúa Giêsu tuyên bố: “Thật vậy, ta nói cùng các ngươi, những người thu thuế và
gái mại dâm sẽ vào Nước Thiên Chúa trước các ngươi.”
Giống như người con trai thứ hai, các nhà lãnh đạo Do Thái giáo và các
luật sĩ không chỉ nói suông về luật Chúa,
nhưng những hành động của họ không bao
giờ tuân thủ và giữ những luật đó. Họ là những kẻ đạo đức giả, mù quáng trước sự chối bỏ Lời cứu
rỗi của Thiên Chúa, và họ đã lừa dối những người khác bằng vẻ ngoài và
sự sùng đạo giả tạo của họ cũng như thái độ tự cho mình là người công chính.
Chúng ta hãy thử xem xét kỹ hơn phản ứng của hai người con trai. Chúng ta có thể hình dung rằng người con trai thứ hai, người nói “Vâng, thưa ngài”, tượng trưng cho tất cả những người khoác lên mình vẻ ngoài thánh thiện giả tạo. Trước mặt người khác, họ nói những điều đúng đắn, nhưng sau cánh cửa đóng kín, họ lại không có sự hành động. Trong khi người con trai cả thì khác hẳn. Mặc dù ban đầu anh ta phản ứng một cách bất phục tùng “Con sẽ không” nhưng lương tâm cuối cùng đã thúc đẩy anh ta làm điều đúng đắn. Có người có thể thắc mắc tại sao Chúa Giêsu không nhắc đến người con trai thứ ba, người nói “Vâng, thưa cha,” rồi làm theo. Nhưng Chúa Giêsu có lẽ đã bỏ qua người con trai như vậy bởi vì tất cả chúng ta đều thuộc một trong hai loại người mà Ngài đã nêu ra. Chỉ có Đức Mẹ Maria là hoàn toàn vâng phục cả lời nói lẫn việc làm ngay từ giây phút ban đầu được thụ thai vô nhiễm.
Người con trai cả trở thành hình mẫu của chúng ta bởi vì mỗi người trong
chúng ta, bằng cách nào đó, đều đấu tranh để đạt được sự vâng phục hoàn hảo đối
với ý muốn của Chúa. Từ thuở thơ ấu, chúng ta phải đối mặt với điều mà Giáo hội
gọi là dục vọng, khuynh hướng lệch lạc phát sinh từ Tội Nguyên Tổ. Mặc dù chúng
ta được tạo dựng tốt lành và theo hình ảnh của Chúa, nhưng bản chất của chúng
ta đã bị tổn thương và nghiêng về những điều trái ngược với ý muốn của Ngài.
Hành trình tâm linh mà chúng ta thực hiện trong cuộc sống này là một hành trình
mà ân sủng dần dần sắp xếp lại những khuynh hướng sa ngã của chúng ta và phục
hồi chúng ta trở lại sự vâng phục mà chúng ta được kêu gọi để sống.
Hôm nay hãy suy ngẫm về người con trai cả, và khiêm nhường nhìn thấy
chính mình trong người ấy. Chúng
ta cảm thấy khó khăn như thế nào khi
nói “ thưa Vâng” ngay lập tức với ý muốn của Thiên Chúa?
Khó khăn trong việc vâng phục không phải là tội lỗi. Sự đấu tranh này là một phần của bản chất con người sa ngã của chúng ta. Giống như người con trai cả, chúng ta phải để cho ân sủng của Chúa Thánh Thần hoạt động trong chúng ta, hình thành lương tâm và thúc đẩy chúng ta hành động phù hợp với ý muốn của Thiên Chúa, đặc biệt là trong những lĩnh vực mà chúng ta khó chịu và hay chống đối. Khi chúng ta để cho ân sủng của Thiên Chúa đưa chúng ta vượt qua sự do dự ban đầu, chúng ta sẽ trưởng thành trong đức hạnh và trở nên giống Đức Mẹ và Chúa Giêsu hơn, cả hai đều đã nói “Vâng” với Chúa Cha và hoàn toàn tuân theo Ý muốn của Thiên Chúa..
Lạy Chúa, Chúa và Đức Mẹ luôn đáp lại ý muốn của Chúa Cha với lòng trung
thành trọn vẹn, cả bằng lời nói và việc làm. Xin ban cho chúng con có được ơn để noi gương Chúa và chia sẻ sự vâng phục mà Chúa đã sống trong sự
hiệp nhất với Mẹ Chúa. Xin Chúa Giêsu nhổ tận gốc những khuynh hướng ích kỷ sa
ngã trong lòng của
chúng con, và làm cho chúng con biết trở nên rộng lượng trong lòng bác ái, sống trọn vẹn theo và vâng phục ý
muốn vinh hiển của
Thien Chúa Cha.
Twenty-sixth Sunday in Ordinary Time, Year A 2026
Jesus
said to the chief priests and elders of the people: “What is your opinion? A
man had two sons. He came to the first and said, ‘Son, go out and work in the
vineyard today.’ He said in reply, ‘I will not,’ but afterwards changed his
mind and went. The man came to the other son and gave the same order. He said
in reply, ‘Yes, sir,’ but did not go. Which of the two did his father’s will?” Matthew 21:28–31
This parable must have been difficult for the chief priests and elders to hear, especially since it was clearly directed at them. In fact, after Jesus tells them a second parable, not included in today’s Gospel, we read, “although they were attempting to arrest him, they feared the crowds, for they regarded him as a prophet” (Matthew 21:46). It seems they dismissed Jesus’ words and His rebuke, but fear of public backlash, rather than fear of God’s judgment, kept them silent for a time.
In today’s Gospel, the first son represents the tax collectors and prostitutes, those who initially violated God’s law but later repented after hearing the preaching of John the Baptist and Jesus. The second son represents the chief priests and elders. After telling the parable, Jesus declares, “Amen, I say to you, tax collectors and prostitutes are entering the kingdom of God before you.” Like the second son, the religious and civic leaders paid lip service to God’s law, but their actions did not align with its intent. They were hypocrites, blind to their own rejection of God’s saving Word, and they misled others by their outward piety and self-righteous attitudes.
Consider more carefully the reactions of the two sons. We might imagine that the second son, who said, “Yes, sir,” represents all who put on a false appearance of holiness. In the sight of others, they say the right things, but behind closed doors they fail to act.
The first son is markedly different. Though he initially responds with defiance—“I will not”—his conscience eventually moves him to do what is right. Some may wonder why Jesus didn’t include a third son, one who says “Yes, sir,” and then follows through. But Jesus likely omits such a son because all of us fall into one of the two categories He presents. Only our Blessed Mother obeyed perfectly in both word and deed from the first moment of her Immaculate Conception.
The first son becomes our model because each of us, in some way, struggles to enter into perfect obedience to God’s will. From childhood, we contend with what the Church calls concupiscence, the disordered tendency that arises from Original Sin. Though we are created good and in the image of God, our nature is wounded and inclined toward what is contrary to His will. The spiritual journey we undertake in this life is one in which grace slowly reorders our fallen inclinations and restores us to the obedience we are called to live.
Reflect today on the first son, and humbly see yourself in him. In what ways do you find it difficult to say “Yes” to God’s will right away? It is not a sin to struggle with obedience. This struggle is part of our fallen human nature. Like the first son, we must allow grace to work within us, forming our conscience and compelling us to act in accordance with God’s will, especially in the areas where we resist. When we allow grace to move us beyond our initial hesitation, we grow in virtue and become more like our Blessed Mother and our Lord Jesus, who both said “Yes” to the Father and followed through completely.
My obedient Lord, You and Your Blessed Mother always responded with wholehearted fidelity to the Father’s will, both in word and in deed. Grant me the grace to imitate Your example and to share in the very obedience You lived in union with Your Mother. Root out my fallen tendencies toward selfishness, and make me generous in charity, living in full accord with and in obedience to the Father’s glorious will. Jesus, I trust in You.
Reflection: Twenty-sixth
Sunday in Ordinary Time
Opening Prayer: Lord God, you call us to work in your vineyard and invite us to share in the work of your Kingdom. Give us the grace to recognize our sins, turn back to you, and do your will. May our words never be empty promises, but may our faith be expressed in lives of loving obedience.
Encountering the Word of God
1. Parable of the Two Sons: In today’s Gospel, the chief priests and elders of the people have just challenged Jesus’ authority after he has cleansed the Temple. Jesus responds by asking them about the authority of John the Baptist. Did John’s baptism come from heaven or from human beings? The religious leaders recognize that either answer could put them in difficulty. Rather than acknowledge the truth, they refuse to answer. Jesus then tells them the Parable of the Two Sons. A father tells his first son, “Son, go out and work in the vineyard today.” The son refuses: “I will not.” Yet afterward, he changes his mind and goes. The father gives the same command to his second son. He responds, “Yes, sir,” but never goes. Jesus then asks the question that lies at the heart of today’s Gospel: “Which of the two did his father’s will?”
The answer seems obvious: the first. The
vineyard is an Old Testament image for Israel (see Isaiah 5:1-7). The two sons
therefore represent two different responses to God. The first son represents
those who initially rejected God’s will but subsequently repented. Jesus
identifies them with the tax collectors and prostitutes whom the religious
leaders regarded as notorious sinners. The second son represents those who
professed obedience to God but refused to respond when God actually called them
to repentance. Jesus’ words would have been shocking: “Tax collectors and
prostitutes are entering the kingdom of God before you.” These people had
certainly lived sinful lives. But when John the Baptist proclaimed “the way of
righteousness,” they believed his message and repented. The chief priests and
elders, by contrast, had God’s Law and occupied positions of religious
authority, yet they refused to believe God’s prophetic messenger. The parable
therefore reveals something important about obedience to God. Our relationship
with God cannot be reduced to what we say we believe. Neither a profession of
faith nor a position of religious authority substitutes for doing the Father’s
will. The first son’s refusal was wrong. But his refusal did not have the final
word. He “changed his mind” and went. His repentance became obedience. This is
good news for sinners. Our past does not have to determine our future. We may
have said no to God through sin, selfishness, indifference, or neglect. But
through repentance, God’s grace enables us to say yes again – and to make that
yes concrete through the way we live. The second son’s problem is more subtle
and perhaps more dangerous. His words sound obedient: “Yes, sir.” But his
obedience never becomes reality. His yes remains only a word. Jesus therefore
invites each of us to ask a difficult question: Am I actually doing the
Father’s will, or am I merely telling myself that I intend to do it?
2. Is the Way of the Lord Just? The First Reading from Ezekiel helps us understand why repentance is so important. The people accuse God of injustice: “The way of the Lord is not fair!” The Hebrew verb translated “is fair” or “is just” carries the sense of being weighed or measured. The people are essentially accusing God of using an unjust standard in judging their lives. Perhaps they imagine that their past should somehow protect them from the consequences of their present choices. But God rejects this way of thinking. He tells them that a wicked person who turns away from sin and begins to practice what is right will live. The opposite is also true. A person who has done good but subsequently turns away from righteousness cannot presume upon his past goodness. God’s judgment is not an accounting exercise in which good deeds and bad deeds are placed on opposite sides of a scale and mechanically totaled. What matters is the direction of a person’s life and, ultimately, whether he turns toward God or away from him. This sheds light on Jesus’ parable. The first son said no, but then turned around and went into the vineyard. The second son said yes, but never went. The Christian life is therefore not about maintaining the appearance of righteousness. It is about conversion – continually turning our minds, hearts, and lives toward God. This is why repentance is not merely something we do once. Even after we have received God’s grace, we continue to discover areas of our lives in which our actions do not correspond to our faith. The Lord continually calls us deeper. The Psalm expresses this posture beautifully: “Teach me your paths, O Lord; guide me in your truth and teach me.” The person who prays these words recognizes that he does not already know everything and does not perfectly live according to God’s will. He needs God to teach him, guide him, correct him, and lead him. The humble heart can always change direction.
3. The Mind of Christ: For
the next three Sundays, the Second Reading will be taken from Paul’s Letter to
the Philippians. The Second Reading gives us the deepest example of what doing
the Father’s will looks like: Jesus Christ himself. Paul urges the Christians
at Philippi to complete his joy by being “of the same mind, with the same love,
united in heart, thinking one thing.” He identifies attitudes such as selfish
ambition and vainglory as threats to Christian unity. Instead, Christians are
to practice humility, regarding others as more important than themselves and
looking not only to their own interests but also to the interests of others.
Paul then points to Christ. Though existing in the form of God, Christ “emptied
himself,” taking the form of a slave and becoming obedient even to death on a
cross. Because of this obedience, God highly exalted him. Here we see the
ultimate fulfillment of the Father’s will. Jesus does not merely say yes to the
Father. His entire human life becomes an expression of that yes. His obedience
is not reluctant compliance. It is the self-giving love of the Son. He receives
the Father's will and makes it his own, giving himself for the salvation of the
world. The two sons in Jesus’ parable therefore point beyond themselves to a
more profound reality. The question is not merely whether we have said yes or
no to God. The deeper question is whether our lives conform to the pattern of
Christ’s life. The Christian is called to possess “the same attitude” that is
in Christ Jesus. We are to allow his humility, obedience, and self-emptying
love to shape our own decisions and relationships. This has profound
implications for every aspect of life. We can profess Christian faith while
allowing selfish ambition to govern our work, pride to govern our
relationships, greed to govern our finances, or resentment to govern our
decisions. Our words may say yes to God while our actions effectively say no.
Christ shows us another way. He teaches us that genuine obedience means
allowing God’s will to become the pattern of our lives. It means putting love
ahead of self-interest, service ahead of status, and the good of others ahead
of our own advantage. The Father has invited us into his vineyard. The question
is not simply what we intend to say in response. Will we go?
Reflection: Twenty-sixth
Sunday in Ordinary Time, Matthew 21: 28-32
In today’s Gospel reading, Jesus makes it clear that words will not save us. A choice is required.
The second son confessed his obedience, but did not follow through. Even though the first son insulted his father, but, he was saved. Why? He “changed his mind” and went into the vineyard. Once again, we see the crucial issue.
Today, Jesus is using this story to illustrate the way of God's kingdom. Like all of us, Father amply provided for his son’s food, lodging, and everything they needed. The father also rewarded his sons for their excellent work in his own vineyard. He expected them to show him gratitude, loyalty, and honor by doing their fair share of the daily work. When God calls us to live his will, we should accept it and live it in faith. Even if it seems inconvenient or uncomfortable to us, we should not look for ways to live outside it. It is very important that we bypass inauthentic outlooks on life.
Today, Jesus encourages us to think; to think about the consequences of our choices, especially the choices and decisions that will count not just for now but for eternity as well. The choices we make now will affect and shape our future, both our future on earth as well as in the life of the age to come.
God wants to change our hearts so that we will respect his will and do it by our speech and by our actions. God offers each one of us the greatest treasure possible; indestructible peace, joy, and friendship with him in his everlasting kingdom. We can lose that treasure if we refuse the grace; the free gift of God's blessing and strength which the Lord Jesus has won for us through his victory on the cross.
The Lord Jesus fills us with the gift of the Holy Spirit who works in and through us for the glory of God. For us, we should seek to please God and respect His will and loving plan for our life. Let’s allow the Holy Spirit to fill our heart with the peace, joy, and righteousness of God's kingdom (Romans 14:17).
Suy Niệm Tin Mừng Chúa
Nhật thứ 26 Thường Niên.
Câu chuyện dụ ngôn hôm nay cho chúng ta thấy cách làm việc trong Nước Thiên Chúa. Người cha đã cung ứng thức ăn, chỗ ở và mọi thứ đầy đủ, cần thiết cho những người con của mình. Người cha cũng thưởng cho các con của mình mỗi khi thực hiên những công việc xuất sắc trong vườn nho của riêng mình. Ông mong đợi những người con của mình thể hiện lòng biết ơn, lòng trung thành và kính trọng bằng cách thực hành những công việc hàng ngày của họ. Hôm nay, Chúa Giê-su hỏi những người Pha-ri-si một câu hỏi khiến họ buộc tội chính họ là những người thiếu trung tín với Thiên Chúa.
Chúa
Giêsu đang tìm kiếm đức tin nơi mỗi người chúng ta.
Khi Thiên Chúa mời
gọi chúng ta sống theo ý muốn của Ngài, chúng ta nên tin nhận điều đó và sống
theo ý Ngài.
Ngay cả những
khi bất
tiện và không
được thoải
mái như cuộc sống mà chúng
ta muốn. Chúng
ta cũng không nên tìm cách sống tránh né những cuộc
sống không phù hợp với ước vọng của chúng ta.
Điều rất quan trọng là chúng ta phải bỏ đi
những cái nhìn không chân thực về cuộc sống.
Hôm
nay, Chúa Giêsu
khuyến khích chúng ta nên suy
niệm, suy nghĩ về hậu quả của những lựa chọn của
chúng ta, đặc biệt là những lựa chọn và quyết định không những chỉ
trong hiện tại
mà còn là lựa chọn cho cuộc
sống vĩnh cửu mai sau.
Nên nhớ rằng, những
lựa chọn mà chúng ta đưa ra hôm nay
sẽ ảnh hưởng đến tình trạng
tương lai của chúng ta, không những là cả
tương lai của chúng ta trên thế gian này mà còn ảnh hưởng đến
cuộc sống đời sau.
Thiên
Chúa muốn thay đổi tâm
hồn
của chúng ta để chúng ta thể hiện việc tôn trọng ý muốn của Ngài
và làm theo ý muốn của Ngài
bằng lời nói và việc làm
chúng ta. Thiên
Chúa ban cho mỗi người chúng ta kho một
báu to lớn
nhất; đó là sự an
bình không thể phá hủy, niềm vui hạnh phúc và
tình yêu thương trong Ngài
trong Nước Chúa vĩnh
cửu trên Trời. Chúng ta có thể đánh mất kho tàng đó nếu chúng
ta từ chối ân sủng; Tình yêu và Sức mạnh
cũng như phúc
lành của Thiên Chúa đã giành cho chúng ta qua chiến thắng của Chúa Giêsu
trên thập giá. Chúa Giêsu là Thiên Chúa, Ngài đã ban cho chúng ta
đầy tràn ơn thánh của Chúa Thánh
Thần,
Đấng hoạt động trong chúng ta và
qua chúng
ta vì sự vinh hiển của
Thiên
Chúa. Đối với chúng ta, chúng ta nên tìm cách làm đẹp lòng Thiên Chúa và tuân theo
ý muốn và kế hoạch yêu thương của Ngài dành cho cuộc sống của chúng ta. Chúng ta hãy
xin Chúa Thánh Thần
ban cho chúng ta được bình an tràn
đầy, niềm vui và sự công bình của nước Thiên Chúa trong lòng chúng ta (Rô-ma
14:17).
Reflection:
Jesus is using a parable story to illustrate the way of God's kingdom. Father amply provided for his son’s food, lodging, and everything they needed. The father also rewarded his sons with excellent work in his own vineyard. He expected them to show him gratitude, loyalty, and honor by doing their fair share of the daily work.
Jesus is looking for faith. Faith is the attitude that searches for authority in life higher than our own. When God calls us to live his will, we should in faith accept it and live it. Even if it seems inconvenient or uncomfortable to us, we should not look for ways to live outside it. It is very important that we bypass inauthentic outlooks on life. Today, Jesus encourages us to think; to think about the consequences of our choices, especially the choices and decisions that will count not just for now but for eternity as well. The choices we make now will affect and shape our future, both our future on earth as well as in the life of the age to come.
God wants to
change our hearts so that we will show by our speech and by our actions that we
respect his will and do it. God offers each one of us the greatest treasure
possible; indestructible peace, joy, and friendship with him in his everlasting
kingdom. We can lose that treasure if we refuse the grace; the free gift of
God's blessing and strength which the Lord Jesus has won for us through his
victory on the cross.
The Lord Jesus fills us with the gift of the Holy Spirit who works in and through us for the glory of God. For us, we should seek to please God and respect His will and loving plan for our life. Let’s allow the Holy Spirit to fill our heart with the peace, joy, and righteousness of God's kingdom (Romans 14:17).
Twenty-Seventh Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year A)
Jesus said to them, “Did you never read in the Scriptures: The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone; by the Lord has this been done, and it is wonderful in our eyes? Therefore, I say to you, the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people that will produce its fruit.” Matthew 21:42–43
The most amazing thing that has ever happened in this world is the death of the Son of God. It is amazing for many reasons. It’s amazing that God the Father allowed His Son to be brutally murdered by evil men. It’s amazing that the Son did not call upon the myriad of angels to stop His persecution. It’s amazing that Jesus spoke words of forgiveness from the Cross as His own mother looked on. But perhaps the most amazing aspect about this event is that from it, the gift of eternal salvation was made possible.
Only God, in His inconceivable wisdom and power, could bring forth the greatest good from the greatest evil. Nothing could be more evil than the brutal murder of the Son of God. And nothing could be more glorious than the transformation of that heinous act into the definitive act of salvation for the human race. Jesus was “the stone rejected by the builders.” But that rejected Stone was used by the Father to “become the cornerstone” of the new life of grace to which we are called.
The passage quoted above concludes the Parable of the Tenants, which outlines salvation history. The Father is the owner of the vineyard, which represents the people of Israel. The tenants were the religious leaders of the time who abused the prophets who were sent to gather the fruit of God’s Kingdom. The son is the Son of God whom the leaders of Israel killed under the misconception that killing Jesus would guarantee the continuation of their power. However, the true result was that they suffered their own destruction, and the murdered Son became the cornerstone of the Church and the source of new life.
Today, you are among the people to whom God has given charge of His new Vineyard, the Church. Of you, God demands an abundance of good fruit. Though the Church is entrusted to the pope, bishops and priests in a special way, it is also entrusted to the laity, each in their own way. Everyone must bear fruit for the Kingdom of God, and everyone will be held accountable for their stewardship.
Sometimes we can fall into the trap of thinking that we have little to offer. If we were the pope, a bishop or even a priest, we could do great things for God. And though that is true, it is no less true that everyone is capable of bearing an abundance of good fruit for the Kingdom. And God expects that of us all. If you doubt that fact in any way, recall again the undeniable fact that the Father used the greatest evil ever committed to bring forth the greatest good ever known. If God can bring forth new life from death, then He can certainly use you in powerful ways. In fact, the weaker you are and the more insignificant you feel, the more God can use you to produce good fruit.
Reflect, today, upon the glorious fact that if God can use his own suffering and death to bring salvation to the world, He can also use you in ways that are beyond your imagination. You might not become a famous evangelist. You might not succeed in some well-recognized ministry. In fact, you might even encounter much suffering, persecution, and hardship throughout life. Regardless of your own life situation, God desires to use you for great things and to bear an abundance of good fruit for His Kingdom. Commit to that mission, and allow God to use you as a cornerstone of His grace in this world.
My Lord and Cornerstone of the Church, You were rejected by the leaders of Israel and were killed in the most horrific way. Yet in Your glorious power, You transformed that evil into the greatest good. I give to You my weaknesses and pains, my talents and labors; I give to You my entire life. Please use me and help me to share in Your life so that, with You, I may also become a cornerstone of Your grace as You desire. Jesus, I trust in You.
Chúa Giê-su nói với các thầy tế lễ thượng phẩm và các trưởng lão trong dân: “Các ông nghĩ sao? Có một người kia có hai con trai. Ông đến gặp người con thứ nhất và bảo: ‘Này con, hôm nay con hãy ra làm việc trong vườn nho.’ Người con đáp: ‘Con không muốn,’ nhưng sau đó đổi ý và đi. Ông đến gặp người con thứ hai và cũng bảo như vậy. Người con đáp: ‘Vâng, thưa cha,’ nhưng cũng không đi. Trong hai người con ấy, ai làm theo ý cha mình?” (Mt: 21:28-31)
Câu chuyện dụ ngôn này hẳn rất khó nghe đối với các thầy thượng phẩm và các trưởng lão, nhất là khi hững lời đó rõ ràng nhắm vào họ. Thật vậy, sau khi Chúa Giêsu kể cho họ dụ ngôn thứ hai, (không có trong Tin Mừng hôm nay), Tin Mừng cho chúng ta thấy: “Mặc dù họ tìm cách bắt Người, nhưng họ sợ đám đông, vì họ coi Người như một tiên tri” (Mt: 21:46). Dường như họ đã không nhớ lời dạy và sự quở trách của Chúa Giêsu, nhưng nỗi sợ bị dư luận phản đối, chứ không phải sợ sự phán xét của Thiên Chúa, đã khiến họ im lặng trong một thời gian.
Chúng ta hãy thử xem xét kỹ hơn phản ứng của hai người con trai. Chúng ta có thể hình dung rằng người con trai thứ hai, người nói “Vâng, thưa ngài”, tượng trưng cho tất cả những người khoác lên mình vẻ ngoài thánh thiện giả tạo. Trước mặt người khác, họ nói những điều đúng đắn, nhưng sau cánh cửa đóng kín, họ lại không có sự hành động. Trong khi người con trai cả thì khác hẳn. Mặc dù ban đầu anh ta phản ứng một cách bất phục tùng “Con sẽ không” nhưng lương tâm cuối cùng đã thúc đẩy anh ta làm điều đúng đắn. Có người có thể thắc mắc tại sao Chúa Giêsu không nhắc đến người con trai thứ ba, người nói “Vâng, thưa cha,” rồi làm theo. Nhưng Chúa Giêsu có lẽ đã bỏ qua người con trai như vậy bởi vì tất cả chúng ta đều thuộc một trong hai loại người mà Ngài đã nêu ra. Chỉ có Đức Mẹ Maria là hoàn toàn vâng phục cả lời nói lẫn việc làm ngay từ giây phút ban đầu được thụ thai vô nhiễm.
Khó khăn trong việc vâng phục không phải là tội lỗi. Sự đấu tranh này là một phần của bản chất con người sa ngã của chúng ta. Giống như người con trai cả, chúng ta phải để cho ân sủng của Chúa Thánh Thần hoạt động trong chúng ta, hình thành lương tâm và thúc đẩy chúng ta hành động phù hợp với ý muốn của Thiên Chúa, đặc biệt là trong những lĩnh vực mà chúng ta khó chịu và hay chống đối. Khi chúng ta để cho ân sủng của Thiên Chúa đưa chúng ta vượt qua sự do dự ban đầu, chúng ta sẽ trưởng thành trong đức hạnh và trở nên giống Đức Mẹ và Chúa Giêsu hơn, cả hai đều đã nói “Vâng” với Chúa Cha và hoàn toàn tuân theo Ý muốn của Thiên Chúa..
This parable must have been difficult for the chief priests and elders to hear, especially since it was clearly directed at them. In fact, after Jesus tells them a second parable, not included in today’s Gospel, we read, “although they were attempting to arrest him, they feared the crowds, for they regarded him as a prophet” (Matthew 21:46). It seems they dismissed Jesus’ words and His rebuke, but fear of public backlash, rather than fear of God’s judgment, kept them silent for a time.
In today’s Gospel, the first son represents the tax collectors and prostitutes, those who initially violated God’s law but later repented after hearing the preaching of John the Baptist and Jesus. The second son represents the chief priests and elders. After telling the parable, Jesus declares, “Amen, I say to you, tax collectors and prostitutes are entering the kingdom of God before you.” Like the second son, the religious and civic leaders paid lip service to God’s law, but their actions did not align with its intent. They were hypocrites, blind to their own rejection of God’s saving Word, and they misled others by their outward piety and self-righteous attitudes.
Consider more carefully the reactions of the two sons. We might imagine that the second son, who said, “Yes, sir,” represents all who put on a false appearance of holiness. In the sight of others, they say the right things, but behind closed doors they fail to act.
The first son is markedly different. Though he initially responds with defiance—“I will not”—his conscience eventually moves him to do what is right. Some may wonder why Jesus didn’t include a third son, one who says “Yes, sir,” and then follows through. But Jesus likely omits such a son because all of us fall into one of the two categories He presents. Only our Blessed Mother obeyed perfectly in both word and deed from the first moment of her Immaculate Conception.
The first son becomes our model because each of us, in some way, struggles to enter into perfect obedience to God’s will. From childhood, we contend with what the Church calls concupiscence, the disordered tendency that arises from Original Sin. Though we are created good and in the image of God, our nature is wounded and inclined toward what is contrary to His will. The spiritual journey we undertake in this life is one in which grace slowly reorders our fallen inclinations and restores us to the obedience we are called to live.
Reflect today on the first son, and humbly see yourself in him. In what ways do you find it difficult to say “Yes” to God’s will right away? It is not a sin to struggle with obedience. This struggle is part of our fallen human nature. Like the first son, we must allow grace to work within us, forming our conscience and compelling us to act in accordance with God’s will, especially in the areas where we resist. When we allow grace to move us beyond our initial hesitation, we grow in virtue and become more like our Blessed Mother and our Lord Jesus, who both said “Yes” to the Father and followed through completely.
My obedient Lord, You and Your Blessed Mother always responded with wholehearted fidelity to the Father’s will, both in word and in deed. Grant me the grace to imitate Your example and to share in the very obedience You lived in union with Your Mother. Root out my fallen tendencies toward selfishness, and make me generous in charity, living in full accord with and in obedience to the Father’s glorious will. Jesus, I trust in You.
Opening Prayer: Lord God, you call us to work in your vineyard and invite us to share in the work of your Kingdom. Give us the grace to recognize our sins, turn back to you, and do your will. May our words never be empty promises, but may our faith be expressed in lives of loving obedience.
1. Parable of the Two Sons: In today’s Gospel, the chief priests and elders of the people have just challenged Jesus’ authority after he has cleansed the Temple. Jesus responds by asking them about the authority of John the Baptist. Did John’s baptism come from heaven or from human beings? The religious leaders recognize that either answer could put them in difficulty. Rather than acknowledge the truth, they refuse to answer. Jesus then tells them the Parable of the Two Sons. A father tells his first son, “Son, go out and work in the vineyard today.” The son refuses: “I will not.” Yet afterward, he changes his mind and goes. The father gives the same command to his second son. He responds, “Yes, sir,” but never goes. Jesus then asks the question that lies at the heart of today’s Gospel: “Which of the two did his father’s will?”
2. Is the Way of the Lord Just? The First Reading from Ezekiel helps us understand why repentance is so important. The people accuse God of injustice: “The way of the Lord is not fair!” The Hebrew verb translated “is fair” or “is just” carries the sense of being weighed or measured. The people are essentially accusing God of using an unjust standard in judging their lives. Perhaps they imagine that their past should somehow protect them from the consequences of their present choices. But God rejects this way of thinking. He tells them that a wicked person who turns away from sin and begins to practice what is right will live. The opposite is also true. A person who has done good but subsequently turns away from righteousness cannot presume upon his past goodness. God’s judgment is not an accounting exercise in which good deeds and bad deeds are placed on opposite sides of a scale and mechanically totaled. What matters is the direction of a person’s life and, ultimately, whether he turns toward God or away from him. This sheds light on Jesus’ parable. The first son said no, but then turned around and went into the vineyard. The second son said yes, but never went. The Christian life is therefore not about maintaining the appearance of righteousness. It is about conversion – continually turning our minds, hearts, and lives toward God. This is why repentance is not merely something we do once. Even after we have received God’s grace, we continue to discover areas of our lives in which our actions do not correspond to our faith. The Lord continually calls us deeper. The Psalm expresses this posture beautifully: “Teach me your paths, O Lord; guide me in your truth and teach me.” The person who prays these words recognizes that he does not already know everything and does not perfectly live according to God’s will. He needs God to teach him, guide him, correct him, and lead him. The humble heart can always change direction.
In today’s Gospel reading, Jesus makes it clear that words will not save us. A choice is required.
The second son confessed his obedience, but did not follow through. Even though the first son insulted his father, but, he was saved. Why? He “changed his mind” and went into the vineyard. Once again, we see the crucial issue.
Today, Jesus is using this story to illustrate the way of God's kingdom. Like all of us, Father amply provided for his son’s food, lodging, and everything they needed. The father also rewarded his sons for their excellent work in his own vineyard. He expected them to show him gratitude, loyalty, and honor by doing their fair share of the daily work. When God calls us to live his will, we should accept it and live it in faith. Even if it seems inconvenient or uncomfortable to us, we should not look for ways to live outside it. It is very important that we bypass inauthentic outlooks on life.
Today, Jesus encourages us to think; to think about the consequences of our choices, especially the choices and decisions that will count not just for now but for eternity as well. The choices we make now will affect and shape our future, both our future on earth as well as in the life of the age to come.
God wants to change our hearts so that we will respect his will and do it by our speech and by our actions. God offers each one of us the greatest treasure possible; indestructible peace, joy, and friendship with him in his everlasting kingdom. We can lose that treasure if we refuse the grace; the free gift of God's blessing and strength which the Lord Jesus has won for us through his victory on the cross.
The Lord Jesus fills us with the gift of the Holy Spirit who works in and through us for the glory of God. For us, we should seek to please God and respect His will and loving plan for our life. Let’s allow the Holy Spirit to fill our heart with the peace, joy, and righteousness of God's kingdom (Romans 14:17).
Câu chuyện dụ ngôn hôm nay cho chúng ta thấy cách làm việc trong Nước Thiên Chúa. Người cha đã cung ứng thức ăn, chỗ ở và mọi thứ đầy đủ, cần thiết cho những người con của mình. Người cha cũng thưởng cho các con của mình mỗi khi thực hiên những công việc xuất sắc trong vườn nho của riêng mình. Ông mong đợi những người con của mình thể hiện lòng biết ơn, lòng trung thành và kính trọng bằng cách thực hành những công việc hàng ngày của họ. Hôm nay, Chúa Giê-su hỏi những người Pha-ri-si một câu hỏi khiến họ buộc tội chính họ là những người thiếu trung tín với Thiên Chúa.
Jesus is using a parable story to illustrate the way of God's kingdom. Father amply provided for his son’s food, lodging, and everything they needed. The father also rewarded his sons with excellent work in his own vineyard. He expected them to show him gratitude, loyalty, and honor by doing their fair share of the daily work.
Jesus is looking for faith. Faith is the attitude that searches for authority in life higher than our own. When God calls us to live his will, we should in faith accept it and live it. Even if it seems inconvenient or uncomfortable to us, we should not look for ways to live outside it. It is very important that we bypass inauthentic outlooks on life. Today, Jesus encourages us to think; to think about the consequences of our choices, especially the choices and decisions that will count not just for now but for eternity as well. The choices we make now will affect and shape our future, both our future on earth as well as in the life of the age to come.
The Lord Jesus fills us with the gift of the Holy Spirit who works in and through us for the glory of God. For us, we should seek to please God and respect His will and loving plan for our life. Let’s allow the Holy Spirit to fill our heart with the peace, joy, and righteousness of God's kingdom (Romans 14:17).
Jesus said to them, “Did you never read in the Scriptures: The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone; by the Lord has this been done, and it is wonderful in our eyes? Therefore, I say to you, the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people that will produce its fruit.” Matthew 21:42–43
The most amazing thing that has ever happened in this world is the death of the Son of God. It is amazing for many reasons. It’s amazing that God the Father allowed His Son to be brutally murdered by evil men. It’s amazing that the Son did not call upon the myriad of angels to stop His persecution. It’s amazing that Jesus spoke words of forgiveness from the Cross as His own mother looked on. But perhaps the most amazing aspect about this event is that from it, the gift of eternal salvation was made possible.
Only God, in His inconceivable wisdom and power, could bring forth the greatest good from the greatest evil. Nothing could be more evil than the brutal murder of the Son of God. And nothing could be more glorious than the transformation of that heinous act into the definitive act of salvation for the human race. Jesus was “the stone rejected by the builders.” But that rejected Stone was used by the Father to “become the cornerstone” of the new life of grace to which we are called.
The passage quoted above concludes the Parable of the Tenants, which outlines salvation history. The Father is the owner of the vineyard, which represents the people of Israel. The tenants were the religious leaders of the time who abused the prophets who were sent to gather the fruit of God’s Kingdom. The son is the Son of God whom the leaders of Israel killed under the misconception that killing Jesus would guarantee the continuation of their power. However, the true result was that they suffered their own destruction, and the murdered Son became the cornerstone of the Church and the source of new life.
Today, you are among the people to whom God has given charge of His new Vineyard, the Church. Of you, God demands an abundance of good fruit. Though the Church is entrusted to the pope, bishops and priests in a special way, it is also entrusted to the laity, each in their own way. Everyone must bear fruit for the Kingdom of God, and everyone will be held accountable for their stewardship.
Sometimes we can fall into the trap of thinking that we have little to offer. If we were the pope, a bishop or even a priest, we could do great things for God. And though that is true, it is no less true that everyone is capable of bearing an abundance of good fruit for the Kingdom. And God expects that of us all. If you doubt that fact in any way, recall again the undeniable fact that the Father used the greatest evil ever committed to bring forth the greatest good ever known. If God can bring forth new life from death, then He can certainly use you in powerful ways. In fact, the weaker you are and the more insignificant you feel, the more God can use you to produce good fruit.
Reflect, today, upon the glorious fact that if God can use his own suffering and death to bring salvation to the world, He can also use you in ways that are beyond your imagination. You might not become a famous evangelist. You might not succeed in some well-recognized ministry. In fact, you might even encounter much suffering, persecution, and hardship throughout life. Regardless of your own life situation, God desires to use you for great things and to bear an abundance of good fruit for His Kingdom. Commit to that mission, and allow God to use you as a cornerstone of His grace in this world.
My Lord and Cornerstone of the Church, You were rejected by the leaders of Israel and were killed in the most horrific way. Yet in Your glorious power, You transformed that evil into the greatest good. I give to You my weaknesses and pains, my talents and labors; I give to You my entire life. Please use me and help me to share in Your life so that, with You, I may also become a cornerstone of Your grace as You desire. Jesus, I trust in You.

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