Monday, October 28, 2024

Suy niệm Tin Mừng thứ Ba tuần thứ 30 Thường Niên

Suy niệm Tin Mừng thứ Ba tuần thứ 30 Thường Niên

Hạt cải và men làm bánh mì có thể dạy cho chúng ta những gì về vương quốc của Thiên Chúa?
Như chúng ta biết hạt cải là hạt rất nhỏ, nhỏ nhất trong các loại hột. Nhưng khi hột được gieo vào đất tốt đã được cuốc xới bón phân tốt, nước tưới đầy đủ, hạt cải nhỏ bé sẽ nẩy mầm và phát triển lớn lên thành bụi lớn và thu hút được nhiều loài chim, vì sự chăm sóc, tưới bón của người trồng, nên dù hạt cải đen nhỏ, đã trở thành vườn cải tốt tươi với cành lá xum xuê đến nỗi chim trời có thể làm tổ. Vương quốc của Thiên Chúa cũng tương tự. Nó bắt đầu được chớm nở từ sự khởi ban đầu rất nhỏ nhen trong trái tim của người chúng ta bằng sự tiếp nhận Lời của Thiên Chúa.
Hành trang để được vào nước trời cũng giống như là bột men làm bánh, Đó là đức tin, đức tin được chớm nở trong trái tim của mỗi người chúng ta bằng sự tiếp nhận Lời của Thiên Chúa. Đức tin đó hoạt động vô hình và gây biến chuyển và đổi thay từ bên trong, Men là một tác nhân mạnh mẽ của sự thay đổi. Một cục bột còn lại chính nó vẫn chỉ là một cục bột. Nhưng khi men được thêm vào để bột bánh được phồng lên và khi đút vào lò nướng đó sản xuất bánh mì thơm ngon và đó là chủ yếu cho cuộc sống đối với con người.
Đức tin sẽ biến đổi những ai đã được đón nhận cuộc sống mới mà Chúa ban cho vì khi chúng ta dâng lên Chúa cuộc sống của chúng ta. Thì cuộc sống của chúng ta sẽ được biến đổi bởi sức mạnh của Chúa Thánh Thần đấng đang ngự trong chúng ta. Thánh Phaolô có nói, "kho tàng này, chúng tôi lại chứa đựng trong những bình sành, để chứng tỏ quyền năng phi thường phát xuất từ Thiên Chúa, chứ không phải từ chúng tôi. (2 Cô-rinh-tô 4:7). Hãy đặt niềm tin của chúng ta vào sức mạnh và sự biến đổi của Chúa Thánh Thần
 
Meditation Tuesday of the Thirtieth Week in Ordinary Time
What can mustard seeds and leaven teach us about the kingdom of God? The tiny mustard seed literally grew to be a tree which attracted numerous birds because they loved the little black mustard seed it produced. God's kingdom works in a similar fashion. It starts from the smallest beginnings in the hearts of men and women who are receptive to God's word. And it works unseen and causes a transformation from within. Leaven is another powerful agent of change. A lump of dough left to itself remains just what it is, a lump of dough. But when the leaven is added to it a transformation takes place which produces rich and wholesome bread when heated – the staple of life for humans. The kingdom of God produces a transformation in those who receive the new life which Jesus Christ offers. When we yield to Jesus Christ, our lives are transformed by the power of the Holy Spirit who dwells in us. Paul the Apostle says, "we have this treasure in earthen vessels, to show that the transcendent power belongs to God and not to us" (2 Corinthians 4:7). Do you believe in the transforming power of the Holy Spirit?
"Lord Jesus, fill me with your Holy Spirit and transform me into the Christ-like holiness you desire. Increase my zeal for your kingdom and instill in me a holy desire to live for your greater glory."
 
Tuesday of the Thirtieth Week in Ordinary Time
Jesus said, “What is the Kingdom of God like? To what can I compare it? It is like a mustard seed that a man took and planted in the garden. When it was fully grown, it became a large bush and the birds of the sky dwelt in its branches.” Luke 13:18–19
This short parable should speak to many people far more than they realize. It should be a source of great encouragement to us all as we seek to build up the Kingdom of God through apostolic works.
The mustard seed is very small. At first, when someone holds it in their hand, they may not think much of it. But if they did plant it under ideal conditions, that seed could grow into a tree upwards of 20 feet tall.
Jesus uses this parable to teach us many lessons. One such lesson is that of our apostolic works of charity. When you think of the call of being an apostle for the Lord, spreading the Gospel to the ends of the earth, what comes to mind? Perhaps the first thought is of those who have been entrusted with a very large, public and vibrant ministry. In this case, it is easier to see the good fruit born of one’s apostolic works. But what about you? For most people, they may strive to love and serve others in every small way they can, and they fail to see the abundance of good fruit born from their efforts. When this happens, some may become discouraged and lose zeal for the spreading of the Gospel.
If this is you, then consider the mustard seed. Planting this small seed is representative of much of our apostolic endeavors. God calls us to do small acts of kindness, share our faith in subtle and even hidden ways, serve out of love even when it is unnoticed, and to do so without ceasing. Do these small acts bear fruit for the Kingdom of God? If you believe this parable of the mustard seed, then the answer must be a resounding “Yes.”
Many times in life, we will never see the full effects that our actions have on others. Our negative influence will affect them far more than we realize. And our loving acts of charity, by which we share our faith, will also affect people far more than we realize. Believing in the message of this Parable of the Mustard Seed should lead us to believe that planting those small seeds of faith, through our charity, virtues, and words, will indeed bear an abundance of good fruit, far more than we may ever know, until we enter the glories of Heaven. 
Reflect, today, upon your duty to daily plant the smallest seeds of faith and love. Do not get discouraged if your efforts do not bear abundantly obvious fruit. Simply commit yourself to the planting, over and over. Take delight in sowing the seed of faith and see this as your mission. If you do this throughout your life, from Heaven you will look back and be amazed at how God powerfully brought forth His Kingdom through those seemingly insignificant acts of faith and love.
My glorious King, You desire that Your Kingdom grow far and wide through our efforts of love. Please do use me, dear Lord, to plant Your seeds of faith and charity every day. May I never tire of these apostolic endeavors and may I always take great delight in serving You and building Your Kingdom in every way I can. Jesus, I trust in You.
 
Tuesday of the Thirtieth Week in Ordinary Time 2024
Opening Prayer: Lord God, your Kingdom has grown throughout the world and welcomed all nations, and yet it needs to continue to grow in the world. I beg you today: Reign in my heart! Reign in my family! Reign in my community!
Encountering the Word of God
1. The Mustard Seed and the Kingdom: One way to understand Jesus’ parables is as comparisons. Jesus teaches that just as the mustard seed is small and grows into a large shrub, so the Kingdom of God will begin with a small group in Galilee and Jerusalem but grow to international dimensions throughout human history. As well, just as the mustard seed was not normally something you would plant in your garden, as it is a very invasive plant, so also the Kingdom of God is not a normal kingdom and will spread throughout the garden of the world. And just as the fully grown mustard plant can welcome the birds of the sky, the Kingdom of God, when fully grown, will welcome people from every nation and will not be exclusive to Israel and Judah. We can also discern a contrast in Jesus’ parable. Adam and Eve were cast out of the first garden, Eden, because of their sin and were unable to eat from the old Tree of Life. By contrast, in the Kingdom of God, sinners are welcomed into the new garden planted by the New Adam, Jesus Christ. Sins are forgiven, and those who dwell in the new garden of the Kingdom are given to eat from the new Tree of Life, the Eucharist.
2. Yeast and the Kingdom: In the second parable, Jesus compares the effect of the Kingdom of God in the world to the effect of yeast in the dough. There is a difference between the leaven or yeast of the Pharisees (Luke 12:1) and the leaven or yeast of the Kingdom. The leaven of the Pharisees is their hidden hypocrisy that Jesus calls out and brings into the light. By contrast, the leaven of the Kingdom of God is the grace and charity of the Spirit that is hidden and invisible in the dough of society. Although hidden, the effects of divine grace will soon be manifested. Unlike the leaven of the Pharisees, which corrupts and produces bad fruit, the leaven of the Kingdom will bring about a more just and charitable society. The poor will be cared for, the hungry will be fed, sinners will repent, and men and women will come to know and love the God who created and redeemed them.
3. Be Subordinate to One Another: In the First Reading, from the Letter to the Ephesians, Paul proclaims the great mystery and sacrament of marriage. Paul emphasizes the need for mutual love, mutual subordination, and respectful deference in a marriage but also exhorts wives and husbands distinctly. He implicitly recognizes how men and women normally manifest characteristic differences – psychologically, biologically, physically, emotionally – and yet complement one another. Unlike other first-century writers, who exhorted a wife to obey her husband as a slave to a master, Paul approaches marriage differently. He looks to the relationship between Christ and his bride, the Church, as his model. He speaks of mutual deference instead of unilateral obedience. He invites the married couple to sacrificial love instead of control and domination of one by the other.
Conversing with Christ: Lord Jesus, your word is a seed planted in my heart. I want it to grow and flourish. I want to be transformed by your word. I want to transform the world around me through justice, charity, and mercy. Enlighten my mind to know your Gospel principles and how to apply them in my life.
 
Tuesday of the Thirtieth Week in Ordinary Time - Luke 13:18-21
Opening Prayer: In today’s psalm you remind me of the experience of your Chosen People in exile. How could they have continued to hope in your promise of redemption when they found themselves oppressed and helpless in foreign lands for decade after decade? And yet, you did fulfill your promise, and wonderfully brought them back, and then their mouth was filled with laughter and their tongue with rejoicing. I often feel that I am in exile, far from my true homeland. My heart aches for lasting peace and joy. And I come to you this day to renew my hope in you and to ask for the grace I need to continue my journey through this valley of tears.
Encountering Christ:
Visualizing the Invisible: Christ’s parables make visible in our minds realities that, in themselves, are invisible. They are, in a certain sense, echoes of his own Incarnation, through which the invisible God became visible in Jesus. We need these parables. The invisible realities are the ones we most need to keep firm as the reference points of our lives. If we can’t visualize them somehow, we tend to forget them, and we lose those reference points. That’s when we get lost and go astray. We should love these parables, then, as fuel for our hope, the hope that propels us forward on the journey of life. As St. Paul mentions in today’s first reading: For in hope we were saved. Now hope that sees for itself is not hope. For who hopes for what one sees? But if we hope for what we do not see, we wait with endurance (Romans 8:24-25). This virtue of hope is in short supply in our postmodern, secularized world. That world is shortsighted; it expects perfect happiness to result from the right combination of consumer products, digital popularity, exercise routines, and entertainment subscriptions. It has no place for, and no way to comprehend, the inevitable sufferings that come to us in this fallen, sin-ridden world. But in Christ, we can both accept and comprehend them. We know they come from the brokenness of human nature and human society, and we know that in Christ even the most twisted brokenness can be redeemed. Turning back to St. Paul in today’s first reading: I consider that the sufferings of this present time are as nothing compared with the glory to be revealed for us (Romans 8:18).
The Mustard Seed: The parable of the mustard seed allows us to visualize the future fruitfulness of our seemingly small actions on behalf of Christ. Most of what happens in the Church is small by the world’s standards—a sprinkle of water at baptism, a word of absolution in confession, a host of unleavened bread at Communion. And yet, contained in these small realities is the actual grace of God. The same goes for our small prayers, our small sacrifices, our small, hidden acts of virtue. These are tiny, from the world’s perspective—not worthy of even a footnote in the annals of the relentless 24/7 news cycle, let alone a headline. And yet, hidden within these tiny acts of faith and responses to God’s grace is a great future, just as the tiny mustard seed contains in potency the largest of shrubs. Contemplating this comparison will enable us to continue committing ourselves to the small things, the things that don’t appear in the headlines, but the things that will be fruitful for an everlasting Kingdom.
The Leaven in the Dough: The parable of the leaven in the dough allows us to visualize the hidden and transforming power of faith, hope, and love, of the grace and truth brought into the world by the Gospel. The leaven literally disappears within the mass of dough. In comparison with the dough, its weight and volume are insignificant. And yet, the entire loaf is affected by that leaven. It is changed and transformed. Just so, Christians living their faith authentically may be indistinguishable on the outside from their neighbors, their coworkers, their comrades, while their witness, their mere presence, gradually works a transformation not only of their inner circles, but even of entire communities, societies, and cultures. How important it is for us to contemplate this image and believe in the hidden power of God’s grace! When the enemy of our souls can’t get us to rebel against God through mortal sin, he will try to distract us from the fruitfulness of day-by-day fidelity to grace by stirring up obsessions with “headline-worthy” events and decisions over which we have no influence at all. If we spend all our energy and attention there, the dough within our grasp will never receive the leaven God wants to give it through our humble and courageous faith. 
Conversing with Christ: I cannot see you, Lord, but I believe in you. I cannot see all the results of my efforts to serve you and build up your Kingdom, but I believe that none of those efforts will be in vain. I cannot see all the graces I receive when I go to Mass and confession, but I believe they are there, at work in my mind and heart like leaven in the dough. Thank you, Lord, for teaching me with these simple, beautiful parables. Help me to savor them, to allow their truth to feed my hope so that I never stop working joyfully with you to advance your Kingdom.

Suy niệm Tin Mừng thứ Hai tuần 30 Thường Niên.

Suy niệm Tin Mừng thứ Hai tuần 30 Thường Niên
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Bài Phúc âm hôm nay, Chúa Giêsu chữa người đàn bà bị quỷ ám gập lưng trong đền Thánh vào ngày Sabat không ngoài mục đích để dậy cho người phái siêu và người do thái bài học là họ phải giữ ngày Sabat, nhưng không phải chỉ giữ khơi khơi bằng môi bằng miệng, nhưng họ phải biết dùng ngày nghĩ để thờ phượng Chúa và làm việc ngay lành phúc đức. Nếu họ biết dùng ngày nghĩ để thả trâu, thả bò, thả gia súc đi ăn, đi uống nước tại sao họ lại cấm Chúa chữa bệnh ngày sabat... Đúng là bọn giả hình. Còn Chúng ta thì sao, chúng ta có giữ ngày chúa nhật như điều răn thứ ba trong mười điều răn của Chúa. Có người trong chúng ta chẳng những không giữ xác ngày Chúa nhật mà còn không đi lễ ngày Chúa nhật, một số chúng ta vì công ăn việc làm, điều đó có thể chập nhận được nhưng cần phải kiếm thời gian đi dự thánh lễ Chúa Nhật, nhưng còn một số không nhỏ trong chúng ta, có tiền có bạc rủng rỉng, chẳng phải đi làm ngày Chúa Nhật, nhưng thích du hí, trên các tàu con du lịch vào ngày cuối tuần.. tha hồ vui chơi chẳng còn nhớ ngày chúa Nhật chẳng còn nhớ thánh lễ buộc trong ngày Chúa Nhật. Ngày Chúa Nhật là ngày của Chúa, Chúa muốn chúng ta nghỉ ngơi có thời gian để đến với chúa, có thời giờ để nghĩ tới Chúa, tới người anh chị em chung quanh chúng ta. 
Bài Phúc âm Chúa Giêsu dậy cho chúng ta thấy ma quỷ có quyền năng, chúng có quyền phép để hành hạ thân xác và tinh thần con người chúng ta nếu chúng ta yếu đuối hoặc để chúng tự do hành động. Nhưng quyền năng của ma quỹ chí có thể hủy hoại con người chứ không thể gải thoát con người khỏi cảnh tù đày trong hố sâu của tội lỗi. Thiên Chúa là người mới có quyền phép để giải thòat chúng ta khỏi sự dữ, sự đau khổ nơi thân xác và tinh thần. Vì thế chúng ta cần siêng đến Chúa, nhất là các ngày lễ Chúa nhật để chúng ta được thêm sức mạnh phần hồn và phần xác qua của ăn chúa ban cho chúng ta bằng chính máu và thịt của Chúa Giêsu. Chúng hãy để thân xác nghĩ ngơi để lời chúa đến và được lắng đọng trong tâm hồn, để lời Chúa đem lại cho chúng bình an và tự do và không bị ràng buộc những thèm khát cám dỗ của Satan.
 
Meditation:
 Is there anything that keeps you bound up or oppressed? Infirmity, whether physical, emotional, or spiritual, can befall us for a variety of reasons and God can use it for some purpose that we do not understand. When Jesus encountered an elderly woman who was spent of her strength and unable to stand upright, he gave her words of faith and freedom and he restored her to health. She must have suffered much, both physically and spiritually for eighteen years, since Jesus remarked that Satan had bound her. How can Satan do this?
The scriptures indicate that Satan can act in the world with malice and can cause injuries of a spiritual nature, and indirectly even of a physical nature. Satan's power, however, is not infinite. He cannot prevent the building up of God's kingdom or reign in our lives. Jesus demonstrates the power and authority of God's kingdom in releasing people who are oppressed by physical and emotional sickness, by personal weakness and sin, and by the harassment of the evil one in their lives. It took only one word from Jesus to release this woman instantly of her infirmity. Do you believe in the power of Jesus to release you from affliction and oppression?.    The Jewish leaders were indignant that Jesus would perform such a miraculous work on the Sabbath, the holy day of rest. They were so caught up in their ritual observance of the Sabbath that they lost sight of God's mercy and goodness. Jesus healed on the Sabbath because God does not rest from showing his mercy and love, ever. God's word has power to change us, spiritually, physically, and emotionally. Is there anything that keeps you bound up or that weighs you down? Let the Lord speak his word to you and give you freedom. "Lord Jesus, you grant freedom to those who seek you. Give me freedom to walk in your way of love and to praise and worship you always. Show me how I can bring your mercy and healing love to those in need around me.”
 
Monday 30th Ordinary Time
But the leader of the synagogue, indignant that Jesus had cured on the sabbath, said to the crowd in reply, “There are six days when work should be done. Come on those days to be cured, not on the sabbath day.” The Lord said to him in reply, “Hypocrites! Does not each one of you on the sabbath untie his ox or his ass from the manger and lead it out for watering?” Luke 13:14–15
Why would the leader of the synagogue be “indignant” that Jesus cured a woman on the sabbath? She was crippled for eighteen years! Imagine, especially, her family. They would have seen her many years of suffering and shared them with her through years of compassion. If they were present when Jesus healed her on the sabbath, would they have immediately thought, “How dare Jesus do this healing of our mother, wife or sister on the sabbath?” Of course not! They would have rejoiced and been filled with awe, gratitude, and even tears. This normal reaction that her family would have had upon witnessing this miracle is the right response. And, of course, the reaction of the leader of the synagogue was deeply disordered. 
Why would this leader of the synagogue do such a thing? Though he and many other scribes, Sadducess, Pharisees and scholars of the law struggled with envy and hypocrisy, others may sometimes react similarly to this leader of the synagogue for other reasons. One such reason is scrupulosity.
Scrupulosity is the tendency to see God and His holy will through the lens of legalism. “Legalism” is not just being faithful to the Law of God, because that is a good thing. Legalism is a misinterpretation of God’s Law by which one tends to put more emphasis upon themselves than upon God. A scrupulous person is preoccupied with themself. They tend to be far more concerned with sin than with God Himself. And though it’s vital to be concerned with sin, when fear of sinning becomes a form of obsession, then that obsession has the effect of clouding the pure will of God and leaves a person heavily burdened and unable to joyfully live out the authentic will of God.
Saint Thérèse of Lisieux was one saint who openly shared her struggles with scrupulosity in her autobiography. Of this struggle, which she referred to as “oversensitivity,” she said, “One would have to pass through this martyrdom to understand it well, and for me to express what I experienced for a year and a half would be impossible.” However, she eventually experienced what she called a “complete conversion” by which the heavy burden of oversensitivity was lifted. Though this oversensitivity oppressed her in various ways, one way it affected her was that she feared that even some of her random thoughts were mortal sins and that she would be condemned for them.
Though the leader of the synagogue was most likely not struggling with “oversensitivity” in the same way as Saint Thérèse, he was acting with an extreme scrupulosity which led him to be harshly judgmental and condemning of our Lord for His good deed done to this crippled woman.
Reflect, today, upon any tendency you may have with these heavy burdens. Do you worry in an irrational way about sin? Do you ever find yourself obsessing over decisions, worrying that you may make the wrong one? Do you think about yourself far more than you think about God and others? If so, you may also be carrying a similar heavy burden that our Lord wants to lift. Serving God and His holy will must become the deepest joy of our lives, not a heavy burden. If you find your Christian Walk more of a burden, then turn your eyes away from yourself and look to the merciful God. Run to Him with the utmost confidence of a child, as Saint Thérèse eventually did, and allow yourself to love Him more authentically, freed of scrupulous and self-imposed burdens.
My merciful Lord, You desire to free me from all that burdens me. You desire that I turn to You with the confidence of a child. Please do free me, dear Lord, from any way that I impose burdens upon myself by my obsessions and irrational worries. May I always understand Your infinite love for me and always walk freely and joyfully in Your ways. Jesus, I trust in You.
 
Monday of the Thirtieth Week in Ordinary Time - Luke 13:10-17
Opening Prayer: Dear Lord, in today’s psalm you remind me that you are a God who bears our burdens… who is our salvation. That’s why I come to you today in prayer. You know my burdens. You know how I long to experience the spiritual freedom that comes from your healing grace. All my trust is in you, my God; show me that path of salvation.
Encountering Christ:
The Harshness of Hypocrisy: Once again Jesus came face to face with the sin that seems to stir his anger the most: hypocrisy, putting on the appearance of having virtues that one in fact does not have. The synagogue leader was perfectly happy indirectly excoriating Jesus for healing (considered a form of work forbidden by the Sabbath laws) on the Sabbath, while at the same time contentedly caring for his livestock on the Sabbath. This shows hypocrisy because the virtue behind keeping the Sabbath is faith in an all-powerful and loving God (thus we can take one day a week for rest without fearing that our lives and livelihoods will unravel), not legalistic perfectionism. The synagogue leader claimed to know and love God, as evidenced by his minute observance of Sabbath laws, but he couldn’t see how Jesus healing this oppressed, crippled woman was a magnificent manifestation of God’s power and love, deserving of praise and rejoicing. Yet, the many other worshippers did see it, and the whole crowd rejoiced at all the splendid deeds done by him. How often we fall into the same deadly harshness of hypocrisy! We are so focused on perfectionism, or the appearance of perfectionism, that we blind ourselves to the wonders the Lord is working all around us! For a clue to our own unconscious hypocrisy, all we need to do is reflect prayerfully on all the things we tend to complain about. What do those complaints tell us about ourselves? Are they healthy and balanced, or are they a bit too harsh, a bit too strident, a bit too turbulent, revealing our own attachments and petty self-righteousness?
King of Kings: The most obvious lesson in this Gospel passage may slip by unnoticed if we’re not careful. Jesus points out that this woman has been suffering from a debilitating physical ailment for eighteen years. He also points out that the origin of this ailment was demonic. We don’t get any more details, except to see that Jesus was able to completely cure her with a word and a touch. Jesus is the Lord of life and history. His Kingdom is the definitive, everlasting Kingdom. The powers of evil will not prevail over Christ and his Kingdom: …I will build my Church, and the gates of hell will not prevail against it (Matthew 16:18). This power of Christ, and his solemn promise, is the source of our hope. And our hope is the source of our spiritual energy as well as our joy. Whenever we feel that energy or that joy wane, we can be sure we have lost sight of the power of Christ and his promise. To keep up our hope and our spiritual energy, we need only to keep gazing at Christ and all his loving omnipotence.
The Unhealed: Many people are not healed of their maladies in this life. Many people suffer physical or psychological ailments for more than eighteen years, despite many prayers and sacrifices offered to the Lord. Why is this? Each case is unique because each person is unique. But one thing we know for sure: God hears all our prayers. If he doesn’t answer a petition the way we wanted, we can rest assured that his way of answering will be better. In other words, suffering is not in itself contrary to growth in holiness, to growth in faith and hope and love. Ever since Jesus himself redeemed us through the immense suffering of his Passion, this unavoidable reality has become one of God’s favorite channels of grace. St. Paul puts this beautifully in today’s first reading. He points out that we are God’s children, and if children, then heirs, heirs of God and joint-heirs with Christ, if only we suffer with him so that we may also be glorified with him (Romans 8:17). Whatever God permits in our lives, for as long as he permits, can be woven into the tapestry of his redemption and our salvation, fitting us for the glories of heaven and the joys of deeper communion with God.
Conversing with Christ: I believe in your goodness and your wisdom, Lord. And I want to stay humble enough to always see that goodness and wisdom at work in my life and in the world around me. Please save me from the harshness of hypocrisy. Please enlighten me so that my own sufferings and challenges never become an obstacle to growth in grace. I hope in you, Lord; help me to hope more firmly.

October 28-Suy Niệm tin Mừng Lễ kính hai Thánh Tông Đồ Simôn và Giuđa

October 28-
Suy Niệm tin Mừng Lễ kính hai Thánh Tông Đồ Simôn và Giuđa.
      Trong Tin Mừng hôm nay, chúng ta thấy Chúa Giêsu, sau khi cầu nguyện và tĩnh tâm,  Ngài đã chính hứ tuyển chọn chọn mười hai tông đồ trong các môn đệ của mình. Trong khi người môn đệ là chỉ là những người the Chúa như  là một tín đồ của Chúa Giêsu, Còn những người  tông đồ được coi như là một "sứ giả, một người đã sai." Theo Truyền Thống  Giáo Hội được kể lại cho chúng ta biết rằng sau khi rao giảng Tin Mừng ở Ai Cập, Tông Đồ Simon đả cùng hợp tác với Tông Đồ  Giuđa (con ông Giacôbê) , và cùng đi rao giảng Tin Mừng ở Ba Tư, Armenia và Lebanon, nơi mà cà hai cùng được phúc tử đạo. Chúng ta có đủ can đảm, nghị lức, và sức mạnh để loan báo Tin Mừng như hai thánh Tông Đồ Simôn và Giuda?  Các tông đồ đã khám phá ra kho báu gì mà đã làm cho họ sẵn sàng từ bỏ cuộc sống của họ cho việc truyền giáo?  Có phải là họ đã tìm thấy ý nghĩa trong sự đau khổ vì Chúa Kitô để dám chấp nhận cái chết?
      Bài đọc thứ nhất cho chúng ta biết rằng nền tảng cho lòng nhiệt thành để loan báo Tin Mừng là Chúa Giêsu Kitô, Đấng là nền tảng đức tin của chúng ta, bởi vì bất cứ ai đã nhận Ngài sẽ không còn phải chết. Quả thật trên trái đất , chúng ta có thể trải nghiệm sự sống đời đời khi chúng ta có Chúa Giêsu trong trái tim của chúng ta, Ngài cũng đã trải qua sự đau khổ và cái chết, và chính Ngài đã làm cho chúng ta có thể được trở thành những người đồng hương với những người của Thiên Chúa và là thành viên trong gia đình của Chúa. Cái chết là một kẻ thù bại trận đã bị mất quyền lực và cái nọc độc hại của nó khi Chúa Giêsu tự sống lại từ cõi chết và lên trời.
            Trong khi chúng ta chuẩn bị cho các ngày lễ kính Các Thánh và các đẳng Linh Hồn, chúng ta hãy cầu xin thánh Simôn và Thánh Giuđa cầu bầu cho chúng ta để chúng ta có thể có cuộc sống học nơi gương cha ông chúng ta là các Thánh Tử Đạo Việt Nam noi gương như hai Thánh  là biết can trường không sợ chết nữa, để chịu đựng những đau khổ mà chúng ta sẽ phải trải nghiệm  trong cuộc sống hàng ngày để chúng ta được sống một cuộc sống có ý nghĩa trong Chúa Giêsu Kitô, và có thể đạt được sự sống đời đời qua mầu nhiệm phục sinh của Chúa Giêsu Kitô, Đấng đã chiến đấu trận chiến này cho chúng ta.
 
Reflection October 28-Saints Simon and Jude
     In today's Gospel, we see how Jesus, after much prayer and meditation, chooses his twelve apostles from among his disciples.  While a disciple is merely a follower of Jesus, an apostle is a "messenger, a person sent forth." Sacred Tradition tells us that after evangelizing in Egypt, Simon joined Jude, and as a team, spread the gospel in Persia, Armenia and Lebanon, where they were both martyred. Do you have the strength and courage to announce the Good News like Simon and Jude? What treasure did the apostles discover that allowed them to give up their lives for the evangelization? Is it possible to find meaning in suffering for Christ to the point of death?
     The first reading tells us that the foundation for the zeal to announce the gospel is Jesus Christ, who is the cornerstone of our faith, because anyone who has received him shall no longer die. Truly, we on earth can experience eternal life when we have Jesus in our hearts, who himself experienced suffering and death, and who makes it possible for us to become fellow citizens with God's people and members of his household. Death is a vanquished adversary who has lost its power and sting when Jesus rose from the dead and ascended into heaven. As we approach All Saints' and All Souls' Day, let us ask the intercession of Sts. Simon and Jude. May their lives teach us not to fear death any longer, that the sufferings we experience can have meaning in Jesus Christ, and that eternal life may be with us through Jesus who has fought this battle for us.
 
October 28- Feast of Saints Simon and Jude, Apostles - Luke 6:12-16
Jesus went up to the mountain to pray, and he spent the night in prayer to God. When day came, he called his disciples to himself, and from them he chose Twelve, whom he also named Apostles…  Luke 6:12
Simon and Jude were among those very select few who were chosen by Jesus Himself to be His Apostles. Today’s Simon is not the same person as Simon Peter, and today’s Jude is not the same person as Judas Iscariot. Little is known about these two Apostles. Simon is referred to as a zealot in the Gospels, which could have meant he was a member of a more radical sect within Judaism. Jude is popularly known as the Patron Saint of Hopeless Causes. Some suggest this is because he was often the last Apostle to be prayed to by the early Christian faithful on account of the fact that he shared a name with Judas Iscariot, and praying to Jude reminded people of that betrayer. If that was the case, then in God’s providence, since Jude became the last Apostle to be prayed to, he also became the last hope for many and, thus, the patron saint for those with truly hopeless causes.
One tradition states that Saints Simon and Jude are linked together in the Roman Canon and also share the same feast day because they were both martyred together on the same day, possibly in Syria, Lebanon, or Persia. However, the true details of their missionary journeys and martyrdom is unclear. The one thing that is certain about these Apostles, however, is that they were Apostles. They were chosen by our Lord and appointed by Him as two of the first bishops of our Church and were given a mandate to share the Gospel to the ends of the earth.
From our perspective today, being one of those chosen Twelve is an incredible privilege. The effect of their ministry in establishing the first Christian communities has resulted in our worldwide universal Catholic Church. These men most likely did not realize the impact that their faithful service would have upon the world.
As we honor these two Apostles, we are also reminded that each one of us is called to go forth to proclaim the Gospel to the ends of the earth. We each do so in a way specific to the calling and mission that Christ has entrusted to us. We are each called to make an eternal difference in the lives of those whom we serve. And if we are faithful to our mission, we can be certain that the effects of our apostolic service will be felt in the lives of countless others until the end of the world.
Reflect, today, upon Jesus choosing these two men and appointing them as Apostles. As you do, listen to God’s voice as He also speaks to you. Do not underestimate the importance of accepting the mission that Jesus gives to you. Say “Yes” to Him in imitation of these two Apostles and know that your choice to serve our Lord in this way will not only have a great effect in your life, it will also have an effect in the lives of many others for all eternity. 
My glorious Lord, You called these two ordinary men, Simon and Jude, to be Your Apostles. You filled them with Your grace, taught them with Your Word, and sent them forth to preach to the ends of the earth. Please also send me, dear Lord, to whomever You choose. Use me as Your instrument and help me to always remain faithful and zealous, reaching out to those in need, especially to those who lack faith and hope in their lives. Saints Simon and Jude, pray for us. Jesus, I trust in You.
 
October 28-Saints Simon and Jude 2024
Opening Prayer: Lord God, bring me more deeply into the unity of your family, the Church. Guide my actions, thoughts, and prayers so that I may imitate your Son’s holy Apostles. Help me overcome evil in my life and in my community, and extend your reign in the world around me.
Encountering the Word of God
1. The Three Tasks of an Apostle: Today’s liturgy for the Feast of Saints Simon and Jude is an invitation to meditate on the vocation of an apostle, the makeup of the community of the apostles, and some of the themes contained in the Letter of Jude. The Gospel of Luke indicates that an Apostle was someone chosen by Jesus after prayerful dialogue with God the Father. We learn in the Gospel of Mark that the Apostles were chosen for three tasks (Mark 3:13-15). The first task of an apostle is to be with Jesus, to center their lives on him, and to live with him. This leads not only to imitation of Jesus but also to identification with him. Second, an apostle is sent out to preach. The message of an Apostle is the same as that of Jesus Christ – the Kingdom of God. When the Apostles proclaim the Kingdom of God, they proclaim God’s dominion and lordship. They proclaim the mystery of Jesus Christ, who came to save us and dwell with and in us. And they are proclaiming the mystery of the Church as the beginning and seed of the Kingdom. In brief, they proclaim God’s plan for humanity: “God, infinitely perfect and blessed in himself, in a plan of sheer goodness freely created man to make him share in his own blessed life. For this reason, at every time and in every place, God draws close to man. He calls man to seek him, to know him, to love him with all his strength. He calls together all men, scattered and divided by sin, into the unity of his family, the Church. To accomplish this, when the fullness of time had come, God sent his Son as Redeemer and Savior. In his Son and through him, he invites men to become, in the Holy Spirit, his adopted children and thus heirs of his blessed life” (CCC, 1). Third, an apostle is given authority to cast out demons. This means especially overcoming the power of evil and the reign of the devil with the sacramental power of the Kingdom of God.
2. The Makeup of the Community of the Apostles: The Gospel of Luke tells us that the Apostle Simon was called a Zealot. Pope Benedict remarked that even if Simon “was not exactly a member of the nationalist movement of Zealots, he was at least marked by passionate attachment to his Jewish identity, hence, for God, his people, and divine Law” (Benedict XVI, October 11, 2006). The Pope notes that if this was Simon’s case, he was worlds apart from Matthew, who worked as a tax collector for the Romans. What this shows us is that Jesus called his disciples and collaborators from the most varied backgrounds. “It was people who interested him, not social classes or labels! And the best thing is that in the group of his followers, despite their differences, they all lived side by side, overcoming imaginable difficulties: indeed, what bound them together was Jesus himself, in whom they all found themselves united with one another” (Benedict XVI, October 11, 2006). This is an invitation to all of us not to give into the temptation of superficial labels and promoting polarizing divisions within the Church: conservative vs. liberal; doctrinal vs. pastoral; traditional vs. progressive; sacramental vs. missionary; and so on. Unity is not uniformity. Like the Apostles, though, we are called to be of one mind and heart, united in Christ and through the Holy Spirit (Acts 1:14).
3. The Letter of Jude: The Letter of Jude tells us something about him as an Apostle: one of his main concerns was that Christian communities fight for the true faith against deceivers (Jude 3-4); he cautioned against those who introduce division into the Church (Jude 8); he desired that Christians deepen in their understanding of apostolic doctrine (Jude 2); he appealed that Christians wait prayerfully and patiently for the Lord; and he gave instruction to steady the faith of those who wavered in doubt and were overcome by deception. Jude goes so far as to compare those who spread false doctrine to the fallen angels and those who walk in the way of Cain (Jude 11). On the night of the Last Supper, Jude learned the importance of encountering the Risen Christ: “The Lord does not appear as a thing. He desires to enter our lives, and therefore his manifestation is a manifestation that implies and presupposes an open heart. Only in this way do we see the Risen One” (Benedict XVI, October 11, 2006). Saints Simon and Jude, then, not only offer us a model of Christian unity but also exhort us to deepen in this mystery by welcoming Jesus into our lives. They intercede before God for us, asking that we may see the Risen One with eyes of faith, pray in the Holy Spirit, keep ourselves in the love of God, and wait for the mercy of Jesus Christ unto eternal life (Jude 20-22).
Conversing with Christ: Lord Jesus, help me to imitate your apostles today. Show me where I can spend more quality time with you. Send me out to extend your kingdom. Vanquish any evil in my heart, my family, and my community.
October 28-Saints Simon and Jude
Encountering Christ:
Called by Name: St. Luke points out that after a long night of prayerful discernment, Jesus called his disciples to himself, and from them, he chose Twelve, whom he also named Apostles. The Christian life is a response to a call. Jesus draws us to himself, and he does so personally, as St. Luke makes abundantly clear by listing each of  remain (John 15:16). In a secular world, this is hard to remember. We must keep going back to it. Our lives are not our own. We are Christians, friends and followers of Christ. We have been called and chosen, set apart for a mission, given an eternal destiny. This vision of our deepest identity is vibrant and adventurous. Is that how I live? Or have I fallen into the trap of viewing my faith as a checklist of dos and don’ts, as a burden, as an optional extra dimension to a life being led for this world only? It’s worth thinking and praying about.
Do You Remember? The Twelve Apostles would have remembered this day, the day Jesus called them to be members of his inner circle, for the rest of their lives. It was a special day. They would never reduce their relationship with Jesus to that moment of encounter and calling, but that moment would have had a special resonance in their hearts throughout their lives. It probably came back to them and provided encouragement in moments of difficulty and trial. We know St. Paul often began his letters with a reference to the moment of his call, and we can imagine that the Twelve would have often alluded to their moment of call as they too bore witness to the Gospel. Today’s saints, Simon and Jude, suffered martyrdom together in Persia (modern-day Iran) at the end of their earthly mission. We know very little of their missionary adventures, but we can rest assured that their unforgettable experience of being called by Christ was a sure anchor amid the storms they encountered throughout their lives. And what about us? How vivid is our awareness of Christ having called us? Do we often think back on those powerful experiences of his grace, those times when we knew–when we truly, experientially knew–that God was acting in our lives, nudging us, calling us, strengthening us? God often rebuked his chosen people in the Old Testament for forgetting about his many powerful interventions in their lives. May the Lord never rebuke us for such spiritual negligence!
Our True Identity: In today’s first reading, St. Paul painted a compelling, beautiful picture of the Church. First, he told the Ephesians that they were no longer strangers or sojourners. That is the state of anyone who has not discovered and embraced their identity as children of the one true God, a state the Ephesians had experienced poignantly during their pre-Christian pagan phase of existence. Then St. Paul contrasted that state of uncertainty and insecurity with their new state: you are fellow citizens with the holy ones and members of the household of God, built upon the foundation of the Apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the capstone. In Christ, through our membership in the Church, our true identity has been given and revealed. We have a place in the universe. We belong. We have brothers and sisters who will be with us for all eternity. We are not wandering aimlessly through a random cosmos hoping blindly that some kind of meaning will stumble upon us. We know where we came from: the loving, all-powerful heart of God. We know where we are: on a pilgrimage through this fallen world, spreading the good news of the Gospel and growing in grace, virtue, and friendship with Christ. We know where we are going: to the Father’s House, to everlasting life in the company of Christ himself and all the saints and angels. Is this such a small thing, knowing all of this? Amid life’s hustle and bustle, we often act as if it were just a small thing. In truth, however, it is the biggest thing. And our daily life will only benefit if we treat it that way.
Conversing with Christ: When I stop to think about the miracle of your Church, of this massive community of believers spanning twenty centuries and the entire globe, a community united today by the same Gospel and the same sacraments and the same apostolic authority that has united it since the time of your own Incarnation, I am overwhelmed. I am filled with awe. You are faithful. You are redeeming the world by unfolding your new creation. And you have called me to enter into this amazing story, chosen me to participate actively in the spread of your Kingdom, the only kingdom where salvation can be found. Thank you, Lord, thank you.

 

Saturday, October 26, 2024

Bài giảng Chúa Nhật 30 Thường Niên Năm B

Bài giảng Chúa Nhật 30 Thường Niên Năm B

Vào năm 1968, đúng Tết Nguyên Đán của Việt Nam, lực lượng vũ trang và đạc công hạng nặng của Cộng sản Bắc Việt đã tấn công hầu hết các thành phố của miền Nam Việt Nam và giết chết nhiều người vô tội. Và sau sự kiện này, tất cả học sinh trung học nam từ 18 tuổi trở lên đều bị bắt đi nghĩa vụ quân sự.

Thật không may, người bạn thân nhất của tôi trong lớp đã bị bắt đi nghĩa vụ quân sự trước khi tốt nghiệp. Sau 9 tháng huấn luyện cơ bản và trường kỹ thuật quân đội, ang ta được điều đến đóng đồn gần nhà trong trại sửa chữa trọng pháo. Anh ta nghĩ rằng mình sẽ an toàn trong căn cứ với kỹ năng kỹ thuật của mình. Nhưng một năm sau, anh ta và một nhóm trong nhóm sĩ quan trong đồn được gọi đi đến địa điểm sửa trọng pháo và trên đườn chiếc xe jeep đã gặp mìn và phát nổ. Tất cả các thành viên trong nhóm của anh ta đều thiệt mạng và anh ta là người duy nhất sống sót nhưng bị thương quá nặng và mất cả hai mắt. Sau nhiều năm nằm viện, chúng tôi đã đến thăm anh ta tại nhà. Chúng tôi đã thấy điều gì đó khác biệt ở nơi anh ta. Anh có vẻ hạnh phúc hơn và yêu cuộc sống của mình hơn trước.

Trong các bài đọc trong thánh lễ hôm nay, chúng ta thấy được sự bí ẩn của nỗi thống khổ của con người. Tại sao một số người lại bị tước mất khả năng sử dụng giác quan, như Bartimaeus, người mù trong Phúc âm hôm nay?

Những người khác bị mất khả năng sử dụng chân tay hoặc trải qua tình trạng suy yếu của một cơ quan trong cơ thể. Và mặc dù chúng ta có phương thuốc chữa trị nhiều căn bệnh, nhưng những căn bệnh mới vẫn liên tục xuất hiện như các thứ bệnh mới hay dịch Covid 19….

Tại sao vậy? Tại sao con người chúng ta phải chịu đựng những điều khủng khiếp như vậy? Rõ ràng là chúng ta không có câu trả lời cho vấn đề đau khổ hay khổ sở này. Đây là một trong những câu hỏi trọng tâm trong Kinh thánh và là một trong những bí ẩn lớn nhất của đức tin chúng ta. Sách Giáo lý Công giáo có nói một điều thú vị để diễn tả về bệnh tật của con người. Sau đây là những gì Sách Giáo lý Công giáo nói: "Bệnh tật có thể dẫn đến đau khổ, tự luyến, đôi khi thậm chí còn đem đến ncho chúng ta sự tuyệt vọng và nổi loạn chống lại Chúa. Nó cũng có thể khiến một người trưởng thành hơn, giúp anh ta nhận ra trong cuộc sống của mình là những gì không cần thiết để anh ta có thể hướng đến những gì là thiết yếu. Bệnh tật thường khơi dậy sự tìm kiếm Chúa và quay trở về với Người." (1501) Chúng ta có thể thấy điều này ở người bạn của tôi đã nói trên và ở nơi anh Bartimaeus trong Phúc âm. Họ có thể đã đầu hàng sự tự thương hại và tuyệt vọng. Thay vào đó, Bartimaeus, người đàn ông trong Phúc âm đã nghe về Chúa Giêsu thành Nazareth và kêu lên với Chúa Giêsu, "Lạy Chúa Giêsu, Con vua David, xin thương xót tôi." Như Sách Giáo lý đã nói, "Rất thường xuyên, bệnh tật khơi dậy sự tìm kiếm Thiên Chúa..." Bartimaeus cho thấy rằng đau khổ có thể giúp một người nhận ra điều gì là thiết yếu trong cuộc sống của mình và hướng đến điều đó.

            Chúng ta đã thấy điều đó trong cuộc sống hằng ngày của chúng ta ở khắp mọi nơi, đặc biệt là ở các nước thế giới thứ ba. Tất nhiên, ở khắp mọi nơi trên thế giới, chúng ta có thể thấy nhiều người đau khổ. Nhưng không phải tất cả đều tiêu cực. Nỗi đau khổ của bạn tôi gợi lên lòng trắc ẩn và sự đoàn kết. Và ở nơi chính người bạn tôi, chúng ta có thể thấy đức tin và sự trưởng thành vượt xa tuổi tác của anh. Đôi khi, con cái chúng ta, những người đã được ban cho mọi lợi thế, lại thiếu những điều quan trọng hơn đó. Nỗi đau khổ; đến với mọi cuộc đời, bất kể thế nào; có thể đánh thức chúng ta với những gì thực sự quan trọng.

Giống như Bartimaeus trong Phúc âm hôm nay, chúng ta cần cảm nhận được cách tiếp cận của Chúa Giêsu, kêu cầu Người, trò chuyện với Đấng có thể chữa lành chúng ta, nói với Người điều chúng ta thực sự mong muốn. Có lẽ chúng ta cũng sẽ nghe những lời đẹp đẽ đó, "Anh hãy về đi, Đức tin của anh đã cứu anh. "Hôm nay chúng ta cử hành Chúa Nhật Truyền giáo Thế giới. Đây là thời điểm để chúng ta tôn vinh cuộc sống của mình với tư cách là người Công giáo thông qua lời kêu gọi đặc biệt mà chúng ta đã nhận được khi chịu phép Rửa tội để trở thành những nhà truyền giáo. Nó cũng nhắc nhở chúng ta về việc mà các nhà truyền giáo khi mang thông điệp cứu rỗi của Chúa Kitô đến với tất cả mọi người ở mọi vùng đất nước.

Tin Mừng hôm nay rất phù hợp để tiết lộ niềm vui thay đổi cuộc sống có thể đến với chúng ta với tư cách là những người theo Chúa và Đấng Cứu Chuộc của chúng ta. Chúng ta gặp Chúa Giêsu khi Người đang đi cùng các  môn đệ và một đám đông muốn ở lại với Người càng lâu càng tốt. Họ đi ngang qua một người đàn ông mù đang ngồi ăn xin bên vệ đường. Rõ ràng, anh ta đã được nghe về thông điệp và phép lạ của Chúa Giêsu; Vì vậy, anh ta hét lên, thừa nhận Chúa Giêsu là Con vua Đa-vít và cầu xin Người thương xót. Mọi người cố gắng ngăn cản, bắt anh ta im lặng; nhưng sau cùng, anh ta lại la hét lớn hơn và làm mọi người khó chịu và anh càng cố gắng thu hút sự chú ý của Chúa Giêsu. Nhưng Chúa Giêsu nghe thấy Bartimaeus và bảo những người bên cạnh đem anh ta đến với Chúa. “Người mù vứt áo choàng, đứng phắt dậy, đến cùng Đức Giêsu. Đức Giêsu bảo anh ta… ‘Anh muốn tôi làm gì cho anh?’ Người mù trả lời Đức Giêsu: ‘Thưa Thầy, tôi muốn được sáng mắt.’ Đức Giêsu bảo anh ta: ‘Hãy đi đi, đức tin của anh đã cứu anh.’ Ngay lập tức, anh ta được sáng mắt và đi theo Người” (Mc 10:50-52)

Người đàn ông này, một người ăn xin mù lòa, hẳn mọi người chung quang chẳng coi anh ta là gì đối với những người hàng xóm của anh ta anh chỉ lả kẻ đáng thương, nhưng anh ta lại có thể nhìn rõ hơn nhiều người đi theo Chúa Giêsu. Anh ta đã tin rằng Chúa Giêsu là Đấng Mêsia và tin cậy nơi Chúa Anh tin Chúa sẽ chữa lành chứng mù của mình. Cách người mù anh ta nhảy lên chạy đến với Chúa Giêsu. Anh ta bỏ cả chiếc áo choàng, gia tài của anh đến với Chúa Giêsu. Sau  khi người mù được sáng mắt chúng ta thấy anh ta vui mừng biết bao, không những anh ta chỉ vui mừng vì mắt anh ta được mở ra mà còn nhận được đức tin sống động của mình. Không giống như nhiều người trong chúng ta là những người tin, anh ta không ngần ngại bày tỏ lòng biết ơn của mình một cách hân hoan. Chúng ta hãy sẵn sàng thể hiện đức tin của mình vào Đấng Kitô, Đấng chữa lành chứng mù lòa tâm linh một cách vui vẻ như Bartimaeus để cả thế giới được nhìn thấy.

 

Homily for 30th Sunday in Ordinary Times Year B

In 1968 on Vietnam’s New Year, the North Vietnamese Communists heavy forces attacked most of South Vietnam cities and killed many innocent people. And after this event, all male high school students who were 18 years old or older were drafted to serve the war.

            Unfortunately, my best friend in my class was drafted before his graduation. After 9 months of basic training, and technical school, he was sent to station close to his home. He thought he will be safe in the base with his technical skills.         But a year later, he and a group of his team went out in a jeep to fix the artillery gun and the jeep exploded on land mine. All of his team members died. He was the only one surviving but severely wounded and lost both of his eye’s sight.   

            After years in the hospital, we went to visit him at his house. We had seen something different in him.  He seems to be happier and loves his life more than before. In our Scripture readings today, we see the mystery of human affliction. Why are some deprived of the use of sense, like Bartimaeus, the blind man in today's Gospel?

            Others lack the use of a limb or experience the failure of a bodily organ. And even though we have remedies for many diseases, new afflictions keep appearing such as Covid 19….  

            Why is this? Why do we humans suffer such terrible things? Obviously, we do not have the answer to the problem of pain and suffering. It is one of the central questions in the Bible and one of the greatest mysteries of our faith. The Catechism of the Catholic Church has something interesting to say about human illness.

            Here is what the Catechism of the Catholics says: "Illness can lead to anguish, self-absorption, sometimes even despair and revolt against God. It can also make a person more mature, helping him discern in his life what is not essential so that he can turn toward that which is. Very often illness provokes a search for God and a return to him." (1501) We can see this in my friend and in Bartimaeus in the Gospel. They could have given themselves up to self-pity and despair.    Instead, Bartimaeus the man in the Gospel heard about Jesus of Nazareth and cried out to Jesus, "Jesus, Son of David, have pity on me."  As the Catechism says, "Very often illness provokes a search for God..." Bartimaeus shows that affliction can help a person discern in his life what is essential and turn to that which is.

We have seen that in our daily life everywhere, especially in the third world countries. Of course, everywhere in the world we could see many suffering people. But it is not all negative. My friend’s affliction elicits compassion and solidarity. And in my friend, himself, we can see faith and maturity beyond his years.  Sometimes our children, who have been given every advantage, lack those more important things.  Affliction; which comes to every life, no matter what; can awaken us to what truly counts.    

            Like Bartimaeus in today's Gospel, we need to sense Jesus' approach, cry out to Him, have a conversation with the One who can heal us, tell Him what we really desire. Perhaps we too will hear those beautiful words, "Go your way. Your faith has saved you.    “Today we celebrate World Mission Sunday. It is the time for us to honor our life as Catholics through the special call we received at Baptism to be missionaries. It also reminds us of the service offered by the Church’s missionaries in bearing Christ’s message of salvation to all people in all lands.

            The Gospel today is wonderfully appropriate in revealing the life-changing joy that can come to us as followers of our Lord and Redeemer. We meet Jesus as He is traveling with His disciples and a crowd of people who want to stay in His company as long as possible. They pass a blind man sitting by the side of the road begging. Obviously, he has already heard of Jesus’ message and miracles; So, he shouts out, acknowledging Jesus as the Son of David and asking for His pity. The people try to quiet him; after all, he is loud and annoying and trying to get Jesus’ attention. But Jesus hears Bartimaeus and tells the others to send him forward. “The blind man threw aside his cloak, sprang up, and came to Jesus. Jesus said to him… ‘What do you want Me to do for you?’ The blind man replied to Jesus, ‘Master, I want to see.’ Jesus told him, ‘Go on your way; your faith has saved you.’ Immediately he received his sight and followed Him on the way” (Mk 10:50-52)

            This man, a blind beggar, would have been of little account to his neighbors, yet he was able to see more clearly than many who followed Jesus. He already believed that Jesus was the Messiah and trusted Him to cure his blindness. The way he jumped up to run to our Lord Jesus and then instantly followed Jesus when he received his sight tells us that just how much this blind man rejoiced, not only in having his eyes opened, but also in his faith.    Unlike many of us who believe, he did not hesitate to express his gratitude with exuberance. Let us willingly show our belief in the Christ who heals spiritual blindness as joyfully as Bartimaeus for all the world to see.

 

Homily for 30th Sunday in Ordinary Times Year B

As Jesus was leaving Jericho with his disciples and a sizable crowd, Bartimaeus, a blind man, the son of Timaeus, sat by the roadside begging. On hearing that it was Jesus of Nazareth, he began to cry out and say, “Jesus, son of David, have pity on me.” Mark 10:46–47

Imagine the humiliation you might experience if your only way to survive each day was to sit on the side of the road and beg. As a blind man at that time, Bartimaeus was not able to work and support himself. Many saw his blindness as a curse from God and the result of his sin or the sins of his parents. He would have been treated as an outcast of society and as a burden to his family and community. Thus, the mental and emotional trauma a blind person experienced at that time would have been just as difficult to deal with as the physical blindness itself.

The symbolism in this story is extraordinary and teaches us many things about our Christian journey. First, we must strive to identify with Bartimaeus’ humility and weakness. On a spiritual level, we are all blind and, in our fallen natural state, we are spiritual outcasts. This means that we cannot attain Heaven by ourselves. Bartimaeus is a symbol of our fallen natural state. We need to humble ourselves every day and see ourselves as people in dire need who are incapable of saving our own souls.

Bartimaeus is also a symbol of what we must do in order to be drawn out of the blindness and misery we experience in life. The moment he heard that Jesus was walking by, he cried out for mercy. But he didn’t just cry out to our Lord. He did so with perseverance. The people who heard him crying out rebuked him and told him to stop. But their rebukes only led him to be more fervent in his prayer. Also, it appears that Jesus ignored him at first. Why would Jesus do that? It certainly wasn’t because Jesus didn’t care. It was because our Lord knew that Bartimaeus would persevere and He wanted him to do so. Jesus wanted Bartimaeus’ prayer to become more resolute, and it did.

The prayer of Bartimaeus must become the way we pray. It is very easy to become discouraged in life and to lose hope. When that happens, our prayer becomes weak and ineffective. At times, we will experience many other temptations to give up on prayer. The rebukes by the crowd are a symbol of the many temptations we will experience to give up on prayer. When those temptations come, we must double our effort and strengthen our resolve. Jesus’ silence at first must also be seen as an invitation to pray with greater faith. If we pray and feel as though God is not listening, we must know that God does hear us and His initial silence is His way of inviting us closer and to a deeper level of faith and prayer.

When Jesus stopped and told the disciples to bring Bartimaeus to Him, Bartimaeus immediately got up, threw off his cloak and went to our Lord. His cloak is a symbol of everything we need to shed in life that keeps us from immediately and quickly responding to the promptings of grace. Though there is nothing wrong with having a cloak, in that moment it was a slight hindrance to his prompt response to Jesus. So also with us; we must be ready and willing to eliminate anything that keeps us from responding to God the moment He calls to us.

Finally, Bartimaeus’ prayer was perfect. “Master, I want to see.” Spiritually speaking, we must work to foster the deepest desire to see God, to see our Lord. If we desire the gift of faith, the ability to see spiritual truths and understand them, then our Lord will answer that prayer. Our Lord will also say to us, “Go your way; your faith has saved you.”

Reflect, today, upon this poor blind beggar, Bartimaeus. See in his humble soul a model of how you must see yourself and of how you must pray. Observe the humility of your fallen state, the isolation you experience from your sin, and the perseverance you need to have in prayer. Follow the example of Bartimaeus, and our Lord will remove the blindness of your heart so that you can follow Him more fully every day.

My healing Lord, by myself I am weak, a beggar and a sinner. My only hope is to cry out to You in my need and to do so with much zeal. Please do restore my sight, dear Lord. Heal me and help me to see You so that I can follow You wherever You lead. Jesus, I trust in You.

 

Homily for 30th Sunday in Ordinary Times Year B

Opening Prayer: Lord God, I was blind, but now I see. You have washed away my blindness in the Sacrament of Baptism. I have been enlightened by the light of your grace. I see with eyes of faith. May I never lose this spiritual vision!

Encountering the Word of God

1. I Want to See: Mark records two healings of the blind that act like bookends to an important section in his Gospel (Mark 8:22-10:52). The first healing (Mark 8:22-26) took place in Bethsaida of Galilee, at the beginning of Jesus’ final journey to Jerusalem, and was gradual; the second healing happened in Jericho, at the end of his journey, and was instantaneous. This is symbolic of the journey of Jesus’ disciples and their gradual healing from spiritual blindness. “Although Jesus has been teaching them all along ‘the way,’ at this point their vision is still only partial; they do not yet grasp who Jesus is and what it means to follow him. Only after the resurrection will their eyes be fully open” (Healy, The Gospel of Mark, 216). Our faith in Jesus needs to grow throughout our lives and deepen as we walk with Jesus. In heaven, our faith in God will give way to the vision of God.

2. I Will Gather Them with the Blind from the Nations: In the First Reading, Jeremiah prophesies the restoration of Israel. Here, Israel refers to the ten northern tribes who were destroyed and exiled by the Assyrians in 722 B.C. Israel is also called “Ephraim,” which was the leading tribe of Israel and held the capital city of Israel. A century or so after Israel’s destruction, Jeremiah proclaims that God has not forgotten Israel and that the Lord will gather them from the ends of the world. This ingathering of Israel from exile includes the blind and the lame. And so, when Jesus cures a blind man at the beginning and end of his journey to Jerusalem, he is fulfilling the prophecy of Jeremiah. Israel is the first nation among the family of nations to enter into a covenant of kinship with the Lord. Therefore, they are the “first-born” (Jeremiah 31:9). Jesus, however, will send his apostles out to all the nations to gather them into God’s family. In a way, the first gradual healing of blindness in Israel symbolizes Jesus’ mission among his people, while the second instantaneous healing of Bartimaeus in Jericho symbolizes the ingathering of Israel from among the nations accomplished by Jesus’ apostles. “Bartimaeus” means “son of Timaeus,” and “Timaeus” was a Greek name. “The very form of the name is testimony to the exile of Israel among the nations, where they took on foreign names from the cultures among which they were scattered” (Bergsma, The Word of the Lord: Year B, 453).

3. The High Priesthood of Jesus: Faith enables us to see Jesus as our Great High Priest. The high priesthood of Jesus far surpasses the high priesthood of the sons of Aaron. There are many parallels between the two high priesthoods. The Aaronic high priest acted as a mediator between God and humanity and offered sacrifices. Just as the Aaronic high priest was taken from among men and appointed a high priest by God, Jesus assumed our human nature and dwelled among us and was appointed as our high priest by God (Hebrews 5:6). Jesus wasn’t a descendant of Aaron, but was the Son of God and the Son of David. The Aaronic high priest represented the people before God and offered animal sacrifices on their behalf. Jesus was made perfect by offering himself as a sacrifice and, as our savior, was proclaimed high priest by God (Hebrews 5:9-10). The Aaronic high priest was able to be patient with the ignorant and erring because he was beset by weakness. Jesus, the Melchizedekian high priest, is patient with us because he lived among us and learned obedience from his sufferings (Hebrews 5:7-8). While the Aaronic high priest had to offer animals as sin offerings for himself, Jesus, the innocent Lamb and Son of God, did not have to offer up something for his own sins and failings. 

Conversing with Christ: Lord Jesus, faithful and merciful high priest, intercede for me before the Father. Request what I most need and strengthen me for the journey ahead. Guide my actions with your


wisdom and move me to do what is right and just through the gift of your Spirit.