Thật dịp tốt để chúng ta thấy chính bản thân của chúng ta trong hình ảnh người Biệt Phái trong bài Phúc Âm hôm nay. Điều nguy hiểm nhất là khi chúng ta nghĩ rằng những lời quở mắng của Chúa Giêsu chỉ dành cho những người bà con hàng xóm láng giềng của chúng ta mà không phải cho chính chúng ta. Chúa Giêsu nói với chúng ta hôm nay trong Tin Mừng. Ngài cảnh báo chúng ta rằng chúng ta đưa ra những luật pháp và luân lý đạo đức để làm tăng thêm gánh nặng cho người khác trong khi chúng ta được miễn trừ hay tự tha thứ cho mình vì tội lỗi và hành vi tội lỗi mà chúng ta đã mắc phạm. Chúng ta dễ dàng dùng miệng lưỡi để giải thích với những cách trình bày hợp lý và chúng ta vặn vẹo, lúng túng biện minh cho tội lỗi của chúng ta, trong khi đó chúng ta thích chỉ trích, lên án, phán xét và tất cả những người khác dưới ánh sáng mặt trời, cho dù họ bất cứ là ai, là bạn bè hay là các đối thủ cạnh tranh của chúng ta, hay họ là những người bà con hàng xóm và những người thân của chúng ta. Ví thế, đối với điều này mà Chúa gọi chúng ta là những người mù.
Chúng ta bị mù bởi vì chúng ta không nhìn thấy tội lỗi của chúng ta. Chúng ta cần phải rửa sạch bên trong cái chén trước khi chúng ta có thể rữa sạch cái chén bên ngoài. Và vì cái chén đó có chứa đầy tất cả các lỗi lầm, tội lỗi bên trong đó mà chúng ta đã mắc phạm mỗi ngày trong cuộc sống thường nhật của chúng ta. Chúa Giêsu đã uống từ cái chén này, đã uống cạn tội lội lỗi, tính hư nết xấu, những tham vọng của chúng ta. Ngài rửa sạch bên trong cái chén đó và đã tha thứ tất cả các tội lỗi của chúng ta. Và vì vậy chúng ta phải vượt qua chính mình để ân sủng của Thiên Chúa giúp chúnga biết tha thứ cho những người xúc phạm đến chúng ta.
neighbors and relatives. For this the Lord calls us BLIND.
We are blind because we fail to see our own sins. We need to clean the inside of our cup before we can clean the outside of our cup. And the cup contains all our sins and misdeeds that we commit every single day. The Lord has drunk from this cup and has forgiven our sins, and so must we transcend ourselves to God's grace and forgive those who offend us.
For the third day in a row, we read from Jesus’ fierce denunciation of the scribes and Pharisees. His words are exactly what these religious leaders needed to hear—strong medicine meant to awaken them from their self-righteousness, so that they might repent and receive the superabundant grace that would soon pour forth from His Cross. Though His rebukes may sound shocking—especially to those who heard them for the first time—we must receive them not with shock, but with humility and openness, applying them to our own spiritual journey.
Immediately after this lengthy denunciation, Jesus turns inward and offers a heart-wrenching lament over Jerusalem, especially over the hardened hearts of the very leaders He had just addressed. Though not included in today’s Gospel, the very next verse reveals His sorrow: “Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you, how many times I yearned to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her young under her wings, but you were unwilling!” (Matthew 23:37). This tender image opens a window into Jesus’ Sacred Heart—the same heart that had just delivered such relentless rebukes.
Consider that image: a hen gathering her young under her wings. By natural instinct, a mother hen shields her chicks, even risking her life to protect them. In placing that instinct within creation, God reveals something of His own divine love. He, too, longs to gather, shield, and save us from eternal harm. Nothing—not even the hardness of our hearts—can stop Him from extending His merciful embrace. Yet just as a chick that strays from its mother forfeits her protection, so do we when we resist Christ’s call. His lament is not rooted in anger, but in grief over those who are unwilling to be gathered and saved. Even His fiercest rebukes flow from a heart burning with love.
Though these words were originally addressed to the scribes and Pharisees, they apply to each of us. God will stop at nothing to bring us safely into His care. If gentle compassion moves our hearts, that is what He offers. If firm rebuke is what we need, He offers that too. Whether He draws us with tenderness or corrects us with firmness, His purpose is always the same: to keep us safe from sin and eternal separation, and to draw us into the Kingdom of grace.
Interestingly, this rebuke was Jesus’ final public sermon in Matthew’s Gospel. If we were writing the script for His final week, we might envision a message of consolation or encouragement to close His public ministry. But instead, He ends with a sobering warning. Why? Because it was a final act of mercy. His last words to the crowds were meant to awaken hearts before it was too late. It was love speaking its final appeal, a shepherd crying out for His wandering sheep.
Reflect today on Jesus delivering this final sermon to you. Heed His warning and receive it in the way it was delivered: with love. Feel His urgency and His desire to do whatever it takes to draw you closer to Himself. Respond to this sermon, and do not remain among the unwilling. Let these final words of Jesus pierce your heart, so that you may be gathered under the shelter of His wings and never stray again.
Most merciful Lord, You will go to any length to draw us back to Yourself when we stray. You long to gather us under the wings of Your loving protection, keeping us safe from all sin that leads to death. Open my heart, dear Lord, and grant me the grace I need to respond to Your cry for my soul. May I never stray but always remain firmly under the shelter of Your wings of grace. Jesus, I trust in You.
Opening Prayer: Lord God, keep me from the hypocrisy that Jesus condemned in the scribes and Pharisees. Help me to use the time you have given me well, working faithfully in your vineyard and extending your Kingdom according to the gifts you have entrusted to me.
1. Whitewashed Tombs: In today’s Gospel, Jesus concludes his seven woes that warn the scribes and Pharisees about the danger of hypocrisy. Jesus does not hold back. The sixth woe compares the scribes and Pharisees to whitewashed tombs. A tomb or mausoleum can be beautiful on the outside, but what it contains within – a corpse that has decayed and eventually only “dead men’s bones” and filth – is the opposite of beautiful. The Pharisees present themselves as holy, righteous, separated from sin, zealous for God, and superior to others. Yet Jesus sees what is hidden beneath the surface. Their hearts are filled with hypocrisy and lawlessness. They have become like the tombs they carefully avoid touching: outwardly clean but inwardly defiled. This image is especially powerful because the Pharisees understood themselves as the “separated ones,” those who sought to preserve ritual purity. Yet their obsession with external purity has resulted in an interior corruption that makes them spiritually like the very tombs they would avoid. Jesus therefore teaches us that holiness cannot be measured merely by outward appearance. God sees what is hidden in the heart. We can appear righteous before others while remaining far from God within. True holiness requires an interior transformation that only God's grace can accomplish.
3. The Danger of Religious Hypocrisy: The seven woes form a powerful examination of conscience. Jesus first condemns the scribes and Pharisees because they shut the Kingdom of heaven against others rather than leading people into it. They impose burdens upon others while refusing to carry them themselves. They seek religious recognition and honor, desiring places of prominence rather than humble service. They also make converts who become reflections of their own distorted understanding of religion. They become preoccupied with oaths, technical distinctions, and external observances while losing sight of what is truly sacred. They carefully tithe even the smallest herbs while neglecting justice, mercy, and faithfulness. They cleanse the outside of the cup while leaving the inside full of greed and self-indulgence. Finally, they become like whitewashed tombs and reject the prophets whom God sends to call them back to the truth. Taken together, the seven woes reveal a single underlying problem: religion has become centered upon themselves rather than upon God. Their concern is no longer primarily to know God, love God, and lead others to God. It is to appear righteous, preserve their status, control others, and maintain their own religious authority. This is why Jesus’ warnings should not be read merely as a condemnation of people who lived two thousand years ago. They are an invitation to examine our own hearts. Religious hypocrisy can take root in anyone. We can become more concerned with appearing faithful than with being faithful; more concerned with the faults of others than with our own sins; more concerned with secondary matters than with justice, mercy, and love. The seven woes therefore prepare us for the final judgment. When Christ returns, he will not judge the appearance we have presented to others. He will see the truth of our hearts. The proper response is not fear alone, but conversion: to allow God’s grace to make the inside of our lives correspond to the faith we profess outwardly.
Jesus said, “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites. You are like whitewashed tombs, which appear beautiful on the outside, but inside are full of dead men’s bones and every kind of filth. Even so, on the outside you appear righteous, but inside you are filled with hypocrisy and evildoing.” Matthew 23:27–28
This would not have been an easy thing for the scribes and Pharisees to hear. It is a hard truth, spoken by our Lord, partly in an attempt to shake them free of their sin. And even though they may not have enjoyed hearing this clear condemnation spoken, since it came from the Savior of the World, we can be sure that these are words of the deepest love and were spoken so that these men would repent and change their ways.
Perhaps each of us, at times, feels like criticizing another. Most often, when we feel this way, it stems from our own personal sin of anger. Perhaps we were hurt by another and that hurt results in a desire for a form of vengeance that comes from anger. But this was not the case with Jesus.
First, these words were spoken by Jesus to his disciples and to the crowds of people, not only to the scribes and Pharisees. So in many ways Jesus spoke this for the good of those who were suffering under the misguided leadership of these religious leaders. But Jesus knew that these leaders would also hear His words, so He spoke those words to them. But unlike us, He did it out of perfect virtue so as to care for their souls.
At times, each one of us needs to hear Jesus rebuke us in love. If any of the scribes and Pharisees were open at that time, then Jesus’ words would have first stung them to the heart but then had the powerful effect of challenging them to change. They needed this and so do we. When we become stuck in our sins, especially if obstinacy sets in, then we need to allow Jesus to challenge us firmly. Such a challenge can be rattling, but that rattling is sometimes necessary. Emotion and passion can lead to sin, but it can also lead to repentance and conversion. The passion with which Jesus spoke became an instrument by which their own passions made them sit up and take notice. The result was that they either became more steeped in their sin or they repented. And though most became even more steeped in sin, which ultimately resulted in their persecution and death of Jesus, we can hope that there were some who did repent, such as Nicodemus.
Reflect, today, upon the strength of Jesus’ words to these religious leaders. Though they were supposed to be both “religious” and “leaders,” they were neither. They needed Jesus’ strength, courage and firmness. They needed to be confronted directly and receive the hard and clear truth about their sin. Reflect upon what it is in your own life that Jesus wants to say to you. Is there an area of your life in which our Lord needs to address you with passion, strength, clarity and firmness? Most likely there is. Perhaps not in an area of serious sin like it was with these scribes and Pharisees, but if we are open, Jesus wants to powerfully go after every sin within us. Open yourself to Him and allow Him to help rid you of the sins with which you struggle the most. And be grateful for this grace when He does.
My passionate Lord, You hate sin but love the sinner. You perfectly desire to rid me of all sin and all attachment to sin. Please open my mind and heart to hear Your rebukes of Love so that I may respond to Your invitation to repent with all my heart. I love You dear Lord. Free me from sin so that I may love You more. Jesus, I trust in You.
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