Hôm nay, bài Tin Mừng cho chúng ta thấy Chúa Giêsu dậy cho các môn đệ. Như thói quen, Ngài dạy các ông trong hình thức các dụ ngôn, Ngài dùng hình ảnh đơn giản hàng ngày để giải thích những mầu nhiệm và bí ẩn to lớn của Nước Trời. Bằng cách này mà tất cả mọi người từ những người thông minh nhất đến những người đơn sơ thấp kém nhất cũng có thể hiểu được ý nghĩa Lời của Chúa.
"Nước Trời giống như hạt cải" (Mt 13:31) hạt cải là những hạt hết sức là nhỏ bé nó to gần như là hạt cát mịn, nhưng nếu chúng ta trồng nó xuống đất, bun xới, chăm sóc tốt mỗi ngày ... kết quả, nó sẽ trở thành một cây lớn lớn. “Nước thiên đàng giống như men mà một người phụ nữ trộn lẫn với ba đấu bột (...)” (Mt 13:33). Nấm men thì vô hình, nhưng nếu nó không được trộn và ủ trong bột làm bánh mì thì bột không nổi và bánh mì sẽ cứng khô. Đó là những cách cần thiết cho cuộc sống Kitô hữu của chúng ta. Một cuộc sống trong ân sủng: cho dù không thấy được sự bộc lộ ở bên ngoài; cũng không có một âm thanh làm vang dội cho người khác nghe, nhưng ... nếu chúng ta cho phép những ân sủng của Chúa đến và ở trong trái tim của chúng ta, thì ân sủng của Thiên Chúa sẽ là phân bón nuôi dưỡng hạt giống và biến đổi con người tội lỗi như chúng ta trở thành như các thánh của Chúa.
Chúng ta nhận được ân sủng của Thiên Chúa qua đức tin, qua lời cầu nguyện, qua các bí tích, qua tình yêu của Thiên Chúa. Nhưng ân sủng cho cuộc sống này phải là trên tất cả những ân sủng mà chúng ta đã hy vọng và phải chờ mong, nhưng chúng ta phải mong muốn trong sự khiêm tốn. Những hồng ân của Thiên Chúa mà những người khôn ngoan trên thế giới này không biết đánh giá cao, không biết kính trọng nhưng mà Chúa là Thiên Chúa của chúng ta muốn truyền ban cho những ai biết khiêm tốn, hèn hạ và biết chấp nhận thánh ý Chúa.
Đấy là một điều thật tuyệt vời nếu khi Ngài đi tìm kiếm chúng ta, những người biết tự nhận ra chính bản thân mình là những người tội lỗi yếu đuối, nhưng biết tin tưởng vào sự tốt lành của Thiên Chúa. Bằng cách này, hạt cải nơi chúng ta sẽ phát triển thành cây lớn, các men của Lời Chúa sẽ đem lại cho chúng ta những hoa trái của sự sống đời đời bởi vì như thánh Augustinô có nói: “Trái tim càng biết khiêm tốn trong sự thấp hèn, thì nó sẽ càng được nâng lên để được hoàn thiện” (Saint Augustine).
“The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed” (Mt 13:31) The mustard seed is so tiny it is almost invisible, but if we take good care of it and water it properly... it ends up becoming a large tree. «The kingdom of heaven is like the yeast that a woman took and buried in three measures of flour (...)» (Mt 13:33). The yeast is invisible, but if it weren't present the dough would not rise. Such is the way for life lived as a Christian, the life of grace: you don't see it externally; it doesn't make a sound, but… if one lets it introduce itself in one's heart, divine grace nourishes the seed and converts people from sinners to saints.
We get this divine grace through faith, through prayer, through the sacraments, through love. But this life of grace is, above all, a gift that we must wait and hope for, that we must desire with humility. A gift which the wise and learned of this world do not know how to appreciate, but that Our Lord God wants to transmit to the humble and uncomplicated. It would be great if, when He looks for us, he finds us, not in the group of the proud, but amongst the humble, the ones who recognize themselves as weak sinners, but very grateful for, and trusting in, the goodness of the Lord. This way the mustard seed will grow into the large tree, the yeast of the Word of God will bring about for us the fruit of eternal life because «the more the heart is lowered in humility, the higher it is raised to perfection» (Saint Augustine).
Opening Prayer: Lord God, I thank you for the seed of your kingdom that has been sown in my heart and my family. I hope and pray that I am truly transformed by your divine grace so that I may extend your Kingdom throughout my community.
1. Fulfillment of Psalm 78: Jesus teaches in parables and, in this way, fulfills a prophecy from Psalm 78:2. “St. Matthew sees everything in the Old Testament as prophetic in some way; Jesus fulfills the law, the prophets, and the figures and stories. So it’s natural for him to see the Psalms as prophetic, as did the early Christians. David, author of most of the Psalms, was the original Christ, so it stood to reason that his Psalms would ultimately point to his ultimate descendant, the end-time Christ” (Huizenga, Behold the Christ, 260). The first way, then, that Jesus fulfills Psalm 78 is by teaching the mysteries of God’s plan of salvation in the form of parables. Just as a little mustard seed develops into a large shrub and invasively grows in a field, and just as a little yeast transforms a batch of dough, so also the Kingdom of heaven will start small and grow to international proportions and transform the nations of the world, represented by the birds of the sky, the field, and the bread dough. As the teacher of the mysteries of salvation, Jesus does not just recall the history but reveals its ultimate meaning.
He spoke to them another parable. “The Kingdom of heaven is like yeast that a woman took and mixed with three measures of wheat flour until the whole batch was leavened.” Matthew 13:33
Yeast is powerful. Though it often accounts for only about 1% of a loaf of bread, it causes that loaf to more than double in size. Of course, it also has the amazing effect of turning the dough soft and flexible as it rises. Without yeast, the dough would remain stiff and much smaller in size. The dough would not become the bread it was meant to be.
The Church Fathers offer many interpretations of this short, one-sentence parable. Some say that the three measures of flour represent the spirit, soul and body into which the Gospel is inserted. Others say the three measures of flour represent either three different kinds of persons or three levels of fruitfulness in our lives. The yeast is understood by some as the message of the Gospel in the Scriptures and by others as charity that must permeate our lives and the world as a whole. Of course, the parables of Jesus, as well as every teaching contained within the Scriptures, offer us many levels of understanding and meaning that are all correct and consistent with each other. One of the most important questions to ponder is this: What does God want to say to you through this parable?
If you consider yourself to be the three measures of flour, and the yeast to be God, His holy Word and His gentle but clear Voice speaking to you, in what concrete ways do you see your life rising as a direct result? How do you see yourself becoming that which you are intended to be as a result of God entering your life? And do you see the effect as one that is truly transforming and even exponential?
Sometimes the Word of God has little to no effect on our lives. That, of course, is not the fault of the Word of God; rather, it’s because we do not allow God to do His transforming work. For yeast to work, the dough has to sit still for a while. So in our lives, for God to do His work, we must allow Him to gently and powerfully work. This process requires that we internalize all that God speaks to us. Then His actions must prayerfully be permitted to work within us, and we must allow the change to be slow and certain in accord with His divine plan.
Sometimes we can also become impatient with the workings of God. Again, the yeast takes time to work. If we are impatient with God’s grace, then it may be like taking the dough and kneading it over and over before it even has a chance to work. But if we are prayerfully patient, allowing God to do His work in our lives according to His will and in His time, then little by little we will experience the transformation that He initiates.
Reflect, today, upon this short but powerful parable. See yourself as that dough and see God and His action in your life as the yeast. As you sit with that image in a prayerful way, let God reveal how He wants to work within you and how He wants to transform you. Pray for patience. Trust that if you receive His transforming Word into your soul, then He will do what He wants to do. And trust that if this happens, you will indeed become the person God wants you to become.
My transforming Lord, You desire to enter deeply into my life and to permeate all that I am. You desire to change me, little by little, making me into the person You want me to become. Please help me to be attentive to all that You desire to do in me and to patiently await the transformation that You have already begun. Jesus, I trust in You.
In today's Gospel reading, we see Jesus teaching his disciples again in parables. He said, "The kingdom of heaven is like…" Instead of using abstract ideas in his teachings, our Lord used parables with examples that we see or experience daily. This has the advantage of timeless and universal application.
Also, the parables could be more easily understood by those not highly educated or sophisticated people. What did he mean by the "kingdom of God"? We know that it is not a place.
But if we translate it as the "reign of God," we can better understand and apply it across time and space. God reigns in any place or action which proclaims his values and everything He stands for. Since he is love, wherever or whenever love is present in any activity, he is also there as Lord and King. Like a little mustard seed, in any little good thing we do or witness, the kingdom of God is in our midst.
Like the yeast in the dough, the Lord also reigns in the loving but unseen actions and activities of his faithful. These little acts of loving all inspired by the Spirit of Love will be the catalyst for the transformation of society and the world. That is why our Lord taught us to pray for the "coming of God's kingdom."
Every time we pray the Lord's Prayer, let us reflect and ask ourselves if our actions are helping or hindering the reign of God in our lives and in the world around us. Is he the Lord of our hearts and the Lord of our lives? Since most of us repeatedly fail, we then also ask the Lord to "forgive us our trespasses. "
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