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Niệm Tin Mừng Thứ Năm Tuần Tuần 25 Thường Niên
Bình thường, cuộc sống của chúng ta cũng giống như vua Hêrôđê nghĩa là chúng ta có "một cuộc sống rất bình thường" của người Công giáo. Có nghĩa là chúng ta tự để mình rơi vào trong một cái thói quen. Chúng ta đi nhà thờ, làm công việc hay nghĩa vụ của mình theo như “một cái máy” vì luật buộc như việc xưng tội một năm một lần, đi “xem lễ”, rước lễ, và rồi về nhà, thế là xong, cuộc sống xay vòng ngày qua ngày giống như thế. Bằng cách nào đó, đôi khi người Kitô giáo chúng ta có vẻ hầu như cảm nhận thấy rằng, cuộc sống đạo của chúng ta đạo chẳng có gì lấy làm hào hứng và vui thích cho lắm.
Tất nhiên, chúng ta ai cũng muốn thấy Chúa Giêsu, nhưng chúng ta chẳng nỡ bỏ công sức ra để tìm kiếm Chúa. Chúng ta không nhìn thấy và không nhận ra sự cần thiết của sự từ bỏ hay thoát khỏi cái vỏ không trống rỗng để tìm kiếm những sung túc, sự sung sướng và sự thoải mái của chúng ta, để đáp ứng lại cái sự mời gọi của Chúa Giêsu, đặc biệt là những nơi Ngài hiện diện trong những vùng ngoại ô, làng quê héo lánh, hay ở nơi những người đang sống bên lề xã hội, những người nghèo khổ và bị ruồng bỏ. Nhưng chúng ta cũng đã nhận được sự cảnh báo là trong ngày Phán Xét, khi chúng ta được đưa ra trước quan toà Chúa Giêsu, chúng ta cũng đừng ngạc nhiên, nếu Chúa nói với chúng ta là: "Ta không biết ngươi là ai".
Lạy Chúa, xin giúp chúng con biết dùng thời gian của Chúa ban cho chúng con một cách khôn ngoan, để chúng con luôn thực sự và thành tâm đi tìm kiếm Chúa giữa lòng người và dòng đời mà chúng con đang sống, biết nhận ra Chúa trong người anh em nghèo khó, tật nguyền đang sốnh ngay nên cạnh chúng con.
Reflection
The Gospel reading yesterday described how Jesus sends his closest disciples on mission. This expansion of Jesus’ mission draws the attention of Herod Antiphas, the tetrarch of Galilee. Herod is curious about Jesus because he had heard about Jesus and the miracles Jesus was performing. As a result, Herod desires to see Jesus. Not because he really believed in Jesus' message but because he merely wanted to satisfy his curiosity. So, Herod remains in his palace waiting for the day when he can see Jesus. It never occurs to him to go out and look for Jesus. In the meantime, life goes on as usual. Often, we can become “life as usual” Catholics. We fall into a routine. We go to church, fulfill our religious obligations, receive Communion, and go home. Nothing changes, just as expressed by the writer in the first reading. Nothing really exciting happens to our faith and in our relationship with God. Somehow it seems as though there’s nothing joyful about being a Christian.
Of course, we would like to see Jesus but we do not look for him. We do not see the need to go forth from our comfort zone, outside our homes or parish, to meet Jesus, especially where he is present in the peripheries, in the marginalised, the poor and outcasts. But be warned. In the end when we do meet Jesus, do not be surprised if he says, “I do not know you”. Lord, help me to seek You always.
Thursday of the Twenty-Fifth Week in Ordinary
Time
Herod the tetrarch heard about all that was happening, and he was greatly perplexed because some were saying, “John has been raised from the dead”; others were saying, “Elijah has appeared”; still others, “One of the ancient prophets has arisen.” Luke 9:7–8
Herod the tetrarch, also known as Herod Antipas, ruled the Jews of Galilee for some forty-two years. He began his reign in 2 BC and continued to reign until he was exiled by the Roman Emperor in 37 AD. During his reign, he spent much time in Tiberias, one of the main cities on the western edge of the Sea of Galilee. Most of Jesus’ ministry took place within the region of Herod’s domain, all of Galilee, so Herod was very aware of the many stories about Jesus.
Today’s Gospel concludes by saying that Herod kept trying to see Jesus. Of course, Herod, just like anyone living in that region, could have traveled to where Jesus was preaching so as to listen to Him at any time. But he didn’t do that. Instead, he continued to receive reports about Jesus and remained curious about Him, trying to find a way to figure out Who Jesus was.
Try to imagine what would have happened if Herod would have traveled to where Jesus was preaching so as to listen to Him with an open heart. If he would have done that, and truly listened, Herod would have received one of the greatest gifts imaginable. He would have received the gift of faith and conversion and would have begun down the road toward eternal salvation. But Herod was living an immoral life. He was known to be a cruel leader and also an unrepentant adulterer. He loved his power and was quite jealous of it. Herod most likely knew, at least in the back of his mind, that if he were to listen to Jesus, he would have to change. And he most likely didn’t want to change.
This presents us all with a powerful lesson. Each one of us can easily dismiss various communications and invitations from our Lord, because, deep down, we do not want to change. God is speaking to us all day long, every day of our lives. He is constantly offering us His message of the full Gospel. And though you may be open to much of what God says, there are most likely parts of His divine message that you either knowingly or unknowingly do not listen to. The key to being able to hear everything that God wants to speak to you is to be disposed to completely change in any and every way that God wants you to change.
Reflect, today, upon Herod. First, reflect upon his curiosity about Jesus. This is a good quality, in that it’s much better than being indifferent. From there, think also about the fact that Herod never went to Jesus to listen to Him. His first meeting with Jesus was on the night of His arrest, when he interrogated our Lord and made fun of Him. As you consider Herod’s obstinacy, use it as an examination of your own life. Where you see any small reflection of obstinacy, fear of change or a closed heart, seek to remedy that by turning to our Lord telling Him you are open to all He wishes to say and that you are ready and willing to change in any way He calls you to do so. Do not fear the change our Lord wants of you. Embracing that change will land you on the quick and narrow road toward true holiness of life.
My ever-present Lord, You call to me day and night, inviting me to change as I listen to Your holy Word. I thank You for these constant promptings of grace and commit myself to remain open to all that You ask of me. I choose You, my Lord. And as I turn to You, I pray that I will have the courage I need to respond wholeheartedly to Your call. Jesus, I trust in You.
Thursday 25th in Ordinary 202
Opening Prayer: Lord God, I surrender my life into your hands. I commend my spirit to your care. Guide my steps today and help me understand the meaning of my life. Help me to know the path I have trodden and the steps I need to take.
Encountering the Word of God
1. Herod’s Question and Peter’s Answer: Herod Antipas was made tetrarch by Rome after the death of his father, Herod the Great. Herod Antipas ruled over Galilee and Perea until he died in A.D. 39. He was introduced by Luke earlier, when he narrated the preaching of John the Baptist (Luke 3:1). Herod was perplexed by what he heard from the people about Jesus. Some speculated that Jesus was somehow John the Baptist, having been raised from the dead. Herod discards the possibility that John came back to life and remarks that he had beheaded John. Some people also referred to the prophecies concerning the prophet-like-Moses arising (Deuteronomy 18:15) and the prophet Elijah returning (Malachi 3:23). Herod doesn’t seem to be interested in biblical prophecy and asks, “Who then is this about whom I hear such things?” Herod’s question will be answered by Peter after the feeding of the five thousand. Jesus is the Christ of God. Jesus is the anointed priest, prophet, and king. He is the Son of Man and Son of God who forgives sins and comes in power on the clouds of heaven. Although he wanted to see Jesus, Herod Antipas would only meet him at his trial (Luke 23:6-12). When Jesus refused to speak to him or perform a sign for him, Herod mocked him and sent him to Pilate wearing “gorgeous apparel.” On that day, Herod mocked the idea that Jesus was a king and was completely unaware of Jesus’ royal dignity (Luke 1:32-33).
2. The Book of the Prophet Haggai: The Book of Haggai is the first of the
three post-exilic prophets. The other two prophetic books that come after the
Babylonian exile are Zechariah and Malachi. Haggai gives us a look at the newly
restored community and its struggles as they seek to reestablish themselves in
the Promised Land. “In this way, it provides an important bridge, moving from
the end of the Old Testament to the cusp of the New” (A Catholic Guide to
the Old Testament). The Book contains four prophetic oracles that came to
Haggai in the second year of King Darius of Persia, who ruled from 522-486.
Haggai is very precise and even gave us the day and the month of each of his
four prophecies. Today we read from the first oracle, and tomorrow we will read
the second oracle (Haggai 2:1-9). In his messages, Haggai both corrects the
people for neglecting to rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem and encourages them to
persevere in their efforts once they restart the rebuilding. The Letter to the
Hebrews will quote the Book of Haggai in one of its reflections on the Old
Covenant. The Old Covenant, according to Haggai and Hebrews, was characterized
by the earthquake on Mt. Sinai. But God promises a future shaking of not only
the earth, but also the heavens, the sea, and the dry land. The shaking of the
earth removed temporary things. The future shaking of the heavens, through the
New Covenant, will leave only the eternal kingdom of Christ standing (see Ignatius
Catholic Study Bible, 1600).
3. Haggai’s First Oracle: In Haggai’s first oracle, he reprimanded the
people for building their houses and living in material comfort. They postponed
the rebuilding of the Jerusalem Temple and paneled their homes instead of the
floor and walls of the ruined Temple (1 Kings 6:15). Haggai invites the people
to reflect on their situation and how they have fared since their return from
Babylon. Haggai suggests that the “meager harvests, limited food and clothing,
and economic strain” were “the result of neglecting the Temple’s
reconstruction. In this case, the adversity suffered by the community stems
from their spiritual indifference. They fail to see that the Lord’s Temple is a
source of blessing for his people (see 1 Kings 8:27-53). How did the people
respond to Haggai’s oracle? Simply put, they obeyed: “And so the Lord stirred
up the spirit of the governor of Judah, Zerubbabel, son of Shealtiel, and the
spirit of the high priest Joshua, son of Jehozadak, and the spirit of all the
remnant of the people, so that they came to do the work in the house of the
Lord of hosts, their God (see Haggai 1:12-15).
Conversing with Christ: Lord Jesus, I pray that I may know you
better each day. You are my redeemer and savior. You are my anointed king and
Lord. Pour out your Spirit and renew me to be a witness to your saving work.
Thursday 25th in Ordinary 2024
Opening Prayer: Lord God, I surrender my life into your hands. I commend my spirit to your care. Guide my steps today and help me understand the meaning of my life. Help me to know the path I have trod and the steps I need to take.
Encountering the Word of God
1. What if Life is Meaningless? The author of Ecclesiastes, known as Qoheleth or the Preacher, “looks at the world almost exclusively from the standpoint of human reason, experience, and observation” (Ignatius Catholic Study Bible: Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon, 66). The Preacher recognizes that God is Lord over the world, but does not examine our relationship with God in great detail. “From this limited perspective, in which faith is often left out of the picture, the author can only conclude that everything is ‘vanity’ (1:2; 12:8). One could say that Ecclesiastes reveals the problem to which of the Bible offers the solution, namely, that life is meaningless if death is our ultimate destiny and if man has no hope for happiness that reaches beyond the grave” (Ignatius Catholic Study Bible: Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon, 66). Saint Bonaventure takes a different point of view, and says that the three books attributed to Solomon represent three stages of spiritual growth: Proverbs teaches us how to live wisely in the world, Ecclesiastes teaches contempt for worldly things, and the Song of Songs teaches us love for heavenly things. (see Ignatius Catholic Study Bible: Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon, 67).
2. A Pessimistic View of the Endless Cycle of Life and Nature: The First Reading is taken from the prologue to Qoheleth’s book, which announces that man’s work and labors are in vain. The Preacher is meditating on the cycle of life and the cycle of nature. Generations of men come and go, the sun rises and sets, the wind comes and goes, and the rivers rush to the sea yet are continuously filled only to rush back again. Everything seems only to return to where it started. The Preacher also contemplates human history and sees it repeating itself: what has been done is what will be done; there is nothing new under the sun (1:9). Finally, the Preacher wonders who will remember what was done in the past and concludes that not even things to come will be remembered.
3. The Culmination of History in Jesus Christ: The answer to this pessimistic view of life, of the world, and of history is found in Jesus Christ and his revelation. Nature is indeed cyclical, but human history is not. It is linear and culminates in Jesus Christ. Everything leads up to the Incarnation, Passion, Death, and Resurrection of Christ. And, after this event, everything is different. The Kingdom of God is inaugurated and awaits its definitive establishment at the end of time. Jesus Christ gives us reason to hope. He has opened up for us the way to salvation. We can follow his path and enter into communion with him. We do not seek Christ like Herod. Herod was perplexed by Jesus’ mighty deeds and was curious. He sought to see him only to see a miraculous sign. The people also begin to wonder: Who is Jesus? Is he another prophet like Elijah or John? Who is he?
2. A Pessimistic View of the Endless Cycle of Life and Nature: The
First Reading is taken from the prologue to Qoheleth’s book, which announces
that man’s work and labors are in vain. The Preacher is meditating on the cycle
of life and the cycle of nature. Generations of men come and go, the sun rises
and sets, the wind comes and goes, and the rivers rush to the sea yet are
continuously filled only to rush back again. Everything seems only to return to
where it started. The Preacher also contemplates human history and sees it
repeating itself: what has been done is what will be done; there is nothing new
under the sun (1:9). Finally, the Preacher wonders who will remember what was
done in the past and concludes that not even things to come will be remembered.
3. The Culmination of History in Jesus Christ: The answer to this pessimistic view of life, of the world, and of history is found in Jesus Christ and his revelation. Nature is indeed cyclical, but human history is not. It is linear and culminates in Jesus Christ. Everything leads up to the Incarnation, Passion, Death, and Resurrection of Christ. And, after this event, everything is different. The Kingdom of God is inaugurated and awaits its definitive establishment at the end of time. Jesus Christ gives us reason to hope. He has opened up for us the way to salvation. We can follow his path and enter into communion with him. We do not seek Christ like Herod. Herod was perplexed by Jesus’ mighty deeds and was curious. He sought to see him only to see a miraculous sign. The people also begin to wonder: Who is Jesus? Is he another prophet like Elijah or John? Who is he?
Conversing with Christ: Lord Jesus, you are the culmination of all human history. You are the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end. Guide me as I walk toward my eternal destiny. You know where I will stumble and where I will be faithful. Help me especially when I am weak and beset by temptation.
Thursday 25th in Ordinary 2023
Opening Prayer: Lord Jesus, I believe in you, I hope in you, and I love you. Grant me a sacred reverence for supernatural phenomena and a holy fear of the Lord. Lord, I humbly ask for the presence of mind to be in awe before you and approach the tabernacle with great reverence.
Encountering Christ:
1. Worldly Power: Wordly power seduces the powerful into believing that he or she can control all outcomes. Hearing about Jesus agitated Herod, most likely because he had a guilty conscience for having beheaded John. Perhaps he also worried about the possibility of another prophet more popular than John. And he certainly felt that all the commotion was getting out of hand. Herod sought out Jesus to assuage his concerns, but might he also have had a glimmer of authentic curiosity? When we seek Jesus in prayer, does anxiety prompt us, or do we look for him with hearts motivated by healthy, loving curiosity?
2. Quiet Power of the Supernatural: Herod’s power was characterized by rashness and
self-aggrandizement. His killing of St. John the Baptist could not thwart the
higher power of God. God’s power is infinitely beyond that of man’s. The power
of the Creator is beauty, truth, and goodness. Our omnipotent God knew when
John would die and allowed John to prepare the way for Jesus to begin his
active ministry. We can always trust in the power and perfect timing of the
Almighty, God, our Father. “To everything there is a season and a time for
every purpose under heaven” (Ecclesiastes 3:1). Let us place all our concerns
in God’s hands, knowing that he will “work all things to the good for those who
love him” (Romans 8:28).
3. Pure Intentions: Herod kept trying to see Jesus, but to no avail.
For a powerful king, one would think he should have seen Jesus whenever he
pleased. Perhaps Jesus eluded Herod because he knew Herod’s intentions were
selfish. Our Lord wants to be present to us, to fill us with his grace, and to
give us every blessing, but being the perfect gentleman, he enters only hearts
that welcome him with pure intention. “Therefore, my beloved, avoid idolatry”
(1 Corinthians 10:14).
Conversing with Christ: Lord, I believe in your almighty power. You have
the course of events in your hands. Grant me optimism, docility, and peace in
knowing that you guide history. And help me to keep from my heart any sinful
attraction to power, honor, or wealth. I want my heart to be a refuge for you,
Lord.
Thursday 25th in Ordinary
Opening Prayer: Dear Lord Jesus, I come before you in prayer. Increase my faith so I can grasp your word. Strengthen my love to live your word, and fortify my hope to hold onto your word. May our encounter in this time of prayer bear fruit in my soul.
Encountering Christ:
Herod Was Greatly Perplexed: Upon hearing about Jesus, Herod “was greatly perplexed.” In the Gospel of Mark, Herod even said that Jesus “is John whom I beheaded. He has been raised up” (Mark 6:16). Herod, as worldly as he was, could not fully disavow his attraction to the sacred. Before beheading John, “Herod feared John, knowing him to be a righteous and holy man… when he heard him speak he was very much perplexed, yet he liked to listen to him” (Mark 6:20). Now his fascination with the saintly John and his guilty conscience (for having beheaded John) made Herod uneasy when hearing about Jesus. While people may try to ignore their religious and moral sense and live a hedonistic lifestyle, the voice of conscience calling man back to goodness and truth is very resilient. This is so because God made us in his image and likeness.
Understanding Jesus: Speaking of Jesus, some were saying, “John has been
raised from the dead”; others were saying, “Elijah has appeared”; still others,
“One of the ancient prophets has arisen.” Jesus will always remain a mystery to
those who try to understand him without faith. Rationalism, superstition, and
popular opinion will always fall short. While the Church has always defended
the harmony between faith and reason, we can never forget that to speak of God,
to speak of Jesus, is to approach a mystery—something that transcends us.
Similar to Herod’s friends, numerous authors have often tried to describe Jesus
according to their own criteria, saying Jesus is merely a moral teacher, an
activist, or a rebel. However, in the forward to his book, Jesus of Nazareth,
Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI wrote that such an approach reveals more about the
worldview of the author than about Jesus. To begin to understand Jesus, we must
humbly approach him in all of his mystery, as the Incarnate Son of God.
A Desire to See Jesus: In another passage, Jesus told his disciples, “But
blessed are your eyes, because they see, and your ears, because they hear.
Amen, I say to you, many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you
see but did not see it, and to hear what you hear but did not hear it.” We are
ultimately created and called to the beatific vision in heaven, that is, to see
God face to face (CCC 163). The Incarnation is the visible face of God,
“Whoever has seen me has seen the Father” (John 14:9). Therefore, the longing
to see Jesus goes well beyond mere curiosity in a miracle-maker. When sharing
the faith with people who may seem indifferent to it, remember that
encountering Jesus speaks to their most profound desire, even if for the moment
they do not know it.
Conversing with Christ: “Jesu joy of man’s desiring; Holy wisdom, love most
bright; Drawn by Thee, our souls aspiring; Soar to uncreated light” (from
Bach’s “Jesu, Joy of Man’s Desiring”). May my contemplation of your face, O
Lord, increase my desire to live ever closer to you in this life, and one day
attain eternal union with you in heaven. May I offer you all my joys and
sorrows in this life to serve as gratitude for your friendship.
Bình thường, cuộc sống của chúng ta cũng giống như vua Hêrôđê nghĩa là chúng ta có "một cuộc sống rất bình thường" của người Công giáo. Có nghĩa là chúng ta tự để mình rơi vào trong một cái thói quen. Chúng ta đi nhà thờ, làm công việc hay nghĩa vụ của mình theo như “một cái máy” vì luật buộc như việc xưng tội một năm một lần, đi “xem lễ”, rước lễ, và rồi về nhà, thế là xong, cuộc sống xay vòng ngày qua ngày giống như thế. Bằng cách nào đó, đôi khi người Kitô giáo chúng ta có vẻ hầu như cảm nhận thấy rằng, cuộc sống đạo của chúng ta đạo chẳng có gì lấy làm hào hứng và vui thích cho lắm.
Tất nhiên, chúng ta ai cũng muốn thấy Chúa Giêsu, nhưng chúng ta chẳng nỡ bỏ công sức ra để tìm kiếm Chúa. Chúng ta không nhìn thấy và không nhận ra sự cần thiết của sự từ bỏ hay thoát khỏi cái vỏ không trống rỗng để tìm kiếm những sung túc, sự sung sướng và sự thoải mái của chúng ta, để đáp ứng lại cái sự mời gọi của Chúa Giêsu, đặc biệt là những nơi Ngài hiện diện trong những vùng ngoại ô, làng quê héo lánh, hay ở nơi những người đang sống bên lề xã hội, những người nghèo khổ và bị ruồng bỏ. Nhưng chúng ta cũng đã nhận được sự cảnh báo là trong ngày Phán Xét, khi chúng ta được đưa ra trước quan toà Chúa Giêsu, chúng ta cũng đừng ngạc nhiên, nếu Chúa nói với chúng ta là: "Ta không biết ngươi là ai".
Lạy Chúa, xin giúp chúng con biết dùng thời gian của Chúa ban cho chúng con một cách khôn ngoan, để chúng con luôn thực sự và thành tâm đi tìm kiếm Chúa giữa lòng người và dòng đời mà chúng con đang sống, biết nhận ra Chúa trong người anh em nghèo khó, tật nguyền đang sốnh ngay nên cạnh chúng con.
The Gospel reading yesterday described how Jesus sends his closest disciples on mission. This expansion of Jesus’ mission draws the attention of Herod Antiphas, the tetrarch of Galilee. Herod is curious about Jesus because he had heard about Jesus and the miracles Jesus was performing. As a result, Herod desires to see Jesus. Not because he really believed in Jesus' message but because he merely wanted to satisfy his curiosity. So, Herod remains in his palace waiting for the day when he can see Jesus. It never occurs to him to go out and look for Jesus. In the meantime, life goes on as usual. Often, we can become “life as usual” Catholics. We fall into a routine. We go to church, fulfill our religious obligations, receive Communion, and go home. Nothing changes, just as expressed by the writer in the first reading. Nothing really exciting happens to our faith and in our relationship with God. Somehow it seems as though there’s nothing joyful about being a Christian.
Of course, we would like to see Jesus but we do not look for him. We do not see the need to go forth from our comfort zone, outside our homes or parish, to meet Jesus, especially where he is present in the peripheries, in the marginalised, the poor and outcasts. But be warned. In the end when we do meet Jesus, do not be surprised if he says, “I do not know you”. Lord, help me to seek You always.
Herod the tetrarch heard about all that was happening, and he was greatly perplexed because some were saying, “John has been raised from the dead”; others were saying, “Elijah has appeared”; still others, “One of the ancient prophets has arisen.” Luke 9:7–8
Herod the tetrarch, also known as Herod Antipas, ruled the Jews of Galilee for some forty-two years. He began his reign in 2 BC and continued to reign until he was exiled by the Roman Emperor in 37 AD. During his reign, he spent much time in Tiberias, one of the main cities on the western edge of the Sea of Galilee. Most of Jesus’ ministry took place within the region of Herod’s domain, all of Galilee, so Herod was very aware of the many stories about Jesus.
Today’s Gospel concludes by saying that Herod kept trying to see Jesus. Of course, Herod, just like anyone living in that region, could have traveled to where Jesus was preaching so as to listen to Him at any time. But he didn’t do that. Instead, he continued to receive reports about Jesus and remained curious about Him, trying to find a way to figure out Who Jesus was.
Try to imagine what would have happened if Herod would have traveled to where Jesus was preaching so as to listen to Him with an open heart. If he would have done that, and truly listened, Herod would have received one of the greatest gifts imaginable. He would have received the gift of faith and conversion and would have begun down the road toward eternal salvation. But Herod was living an immoral life. He was known to be a cruel leader and also an unrepentant adulterer. He loved his power and was quite jealous of it. Herod most likely knew, at least in the back of his mind, that if he were to listen to Jesus, he would have to change. And he most likely didn’t want to change.
This presents us all with a powerful lesson. Each one of us can easily dismiss various communications and invitations from our Lord, because, deep down, we do not want to change. God is speaking to us all day long, every day of our lives. He is constantly offering us His message of the full Gospel. And though you may be open to much of what God says, there are most likely parts of His divine message that you either knowingly or unknowingly do not listen to. The key to being able to hear everything that God wants to speak to you is to be disposed to completely change in any and every way that God wants you to change.
Reflect, today, upon Herod. First, reflect upon his curiosity about Jesus. This is a good quality, in that it’s much better than being indifferent. From there, think also about the fact that Herod never went to Jesus to listen to Him. His first meeting with Jesus was on the night of His arrest, when he interrogated our Lord and made fun of Him. As you consider Herod’s obstinacy, use it as an examination of your own life. Where you see any small reflection of obstinacy, fear of change or a closed heart, seek to remedy that by turning to our Lord telling Him you are open to all He wishes to say and that you are ready and willing to change in any way He calls you to do so. Do not fear the change our Lord wants of you. Embracing that change will land you on the quick and narrow road toward true holiness of life.
My ever-present Lord, You call to me day and night, inviting me to change as I listen to Your holy Word. I thank You for these constant promptings of grace and commit myself to remain open to all that You ask of me. I choose You, my Lord. And as I turn to You, I pray that I will have the courage I need to respond wholeheartedly to Your call. Jesus, I trust in You.
Opening Prayer: Lord God, I surrender my life into your hands. I commend my spirit to your care. Guide my steps today and help me understand the meaning of my life. Help me to know the path I have trodden and the steps I need to take.
1. Herod’s Question and Peter’s Answer: Herod Antipas was made tetrarch by Rome after the death of his father, Herod the Great. Herod Antipas ruled over Galilee and Perea until he died in A.D. 39. He was introduced by Luke earlier, when he narrated the preaching of John the Baptist (Luke 3:1). Herod was perplexed by what he heard from the people about Jesus. Some speculated that Jesus was somehow John the Baptist, having been raised from the dead. Herod discards the possibility that John came back to life and remarks that he had beheaded John. Some people also referred to the prophecies concerning the prophet-like-Moses arising (Deuteronomy 18:15) and the prophet Elijah returning (Malachi 3:23). Herod doesn’t seem to be interested in biblical prophecy and asks, “Who then is this about whom I hear such things?” Herod’s question will be answered by Peter after the feeding of the five thousand. Jesus is the Christ of God. Jesus is the anointed priest, prophet, and king. He is the Son of Man and Son of God who forgives sins and comes in power on the clouds of heaven. Although he wanted to see Jesus, Herod Antipas would only meet him at his trial (Luke 23:6-12). When Jesus refused to speak to him or perform a sign for him, Herod mocked him and sent him to Pilate wearing “gorgeous apparel.” On that day, Herod mocked the idea that Jesus was a king and was completely unaware of Jesus’ royal dignity (Luke 1:32-33).
Opening Prayer: Lord God, I surrender my life into your hands. I commend my spirit to your care. Guide my steps today and help me understand the meaning of my life. Help me to know the path I have trod and the steps I need to take.
1. What if Life is Meaningless? The author of Ecclesiastes, known as Qoheleth or the Preacher, “looks at the world almost exclusively from the standpoint of human reason, experience, and observation” (Ignatius Catholic Study Bible: Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon, 66). The Preacher recognizes that God is Lord over the world, but does not examine our relationship with God in great detail. “From this limited perspective, in which faith is often left out of the picture, the author can only conclude that everything is ‘vanity’ (1:2; 12:8). One could say that Ecclesiastes reveals the problem to which of the Bible offers the solution, namely, that life is meaningless if death is our ultimate destiny and if man has no hope for happiness that reaches beyond the grave” (Ignatius Catholic Study Bible: Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon, 66). Saint Bonaventure takes a different point of view, and says that the three books attributed to Solomon represent three stages of spiritual growth: Proverbs teaches us how to live wisely in the world, Ecclesiastes teaches contempt for worldly things, and the Song of Songs teaches us love for heavenly things. (see Ignatius Catholic Study Bible: Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon, 67).
2. A Pessimistic View of the Endless Cycle of Life and Nature: The First Reading is taken from the prologue to Qoheleth’s book, which announces that man’s work and labors are in vain. The Preacher is meditating on the cycle of life and the cycle of nature. Generations of men come and go, the sun rises and sets, the wind comes and goes, and the rivers rush to the sea yet are continuously filled only to rush back again. Everything seems only to return to where it started. The Preacher also contemplates human history and sees it repeating itself: what has been done is what will be done; there is nothing new under the sun (1:9). Finally, the Preacher wonders who will remember what was done in the past and concludes that not even things to come will be remembered.
3. The Culmination of History in Jesus Christ: The answer to this pessimistic view of life, of the world, and of history is found in Jesus Christ and his revelation. Nature is indeed cyclical, but human history is not. It is linear and culminates in Jesus Christ. Everything leads up to the Incarnation, Passion, Death, and Resurrection of Christ. And, after this event, everything is different. The Kingdom of God is inaugurated and awaits its definitive establishment at the end of time. Jesus Christ gives us reason to hope. He has opened up for us the way to salvation. We can follow his path and enter into communion with him. We do not seek Christ like Herod. Herod was perplexed by Jesus’ mighty deeds and was curious. He sought to see him only to see a miraculous sign. The people also begin to wonder: Who is Jesus? Is he another prophet like Elijah or John? Who is he?
3. The Culmination of History in Jesus Christ: The answer to this pessimistic view of life, of the world, and of history is found in Jesus Christ and his revelation. Nature is indeed cyclical, but human history is not. It is linear and culminates in Jesus Christ. Everything leads up to the Incarnation, Passion, Death, and Resurrection of Christ. And, after this event, everything is different. The Kingdom of God is inaugurated and awaits its definitive establishment at the end of time. Jesus Christ gives us reason to hope. He has opened up for us the way to salvation. We can follow his path and enter into communion with him. We do not seek Christ like Herod. Herod was perplexed by Jesus’ mighty deeds and was curious. He sought to see him only to see a miraculous sign. The people also begin to wonder: Who is Jesus? Is he another prophet like Elijah or John? Who is he?
Conversing with Christ: Lord Jesus, you are the culmination of all human history. You are the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end. Guide me as I walk toward my eternal destiny. You know where I will stumble and where I will be faithful. Help me especially when I am weak and beset by temptation.
Opening Prayer: Lord Jesus, I believe in you, I hope in you, and I love you. Grant me a sacred reverence for supernatural phenomena and a holy fear of the Lord. Lord, I humbly ask for the presence of mind to be in awe before you and approach the tabernacle with great reverence.
1. Worldly Power: Wordly power seduces the powerful into believing that he or she can control all outcomes. Hearing about Jesus agitated Herod, most likely because he had a guilty conscience for having beheaded John. Perhaps he also worried about the possibility of another prophet more popular than John. And he certainly felt that all the commotion was getting out of hand. Herod sought out Jesus to assuage his concerns, but might he also have had a glimmer of authentic curiosity? When we seek Jesus in prayer, does anxiety prompt us, or do we look for him with hearts motivated by healthy, loving curiosity?
Opening Prayer: Dear Lord Jesus, I come before you in prayer. Increase my faith so I can grasp your word. Strengthen my love to live your word, and fortify my hope to hold onto your word. May our encounter in this time of prayer bear fruit in my soul.
Herod Was Greatly Perplexed: Upon hearing about Jesus, Herod “was greatly perplexed.” In the Gospel of Mark, Herod even said that Jesus “is John whom I beheaded. He has been raised up” (Mark 6:16). Herod, as worldly as he was, could not fully disavow his attraction to the sacred. Before beheading John, “Herod feared John, knowing him to be a righteous and holy man… when he heard him speak he was very much perplexed, yet he liked to listen to him” (Mark 6:20). Now his fascination with the saintly John and his guilty conscience (for having beheaded John) made Herod uneasy when hearing about Jesus. While people may try to ignore their religious and moral sense and live a hedonistic lifestyle, the voice of conscience calling man back to goodness and truth is very resilient. This is so because God made us in his image and likeness.
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