"Nếu ai nói:'Tôi yêu mến Thiên Chúa", nhưng lại ghét anh em mình, thì người ấy là kẻ nói dối." Thánh Gioan lập lại giáo huấn của Chúa Giêsu dựa vào Cựu Ước, vì Thiên Chúa có nói rõ: "Ngươi không được trả thù, không được oán hận những người thuộc về dân ngươi. Ngươi phải yêu đồng loại như chính mình. Ta là Ðức Chúa."(Leviticus 19:18). Nhưng Chúa Giêsu đã đưa cái điều luật này lên cao và quan trọng hơn hết: "Anh em phải yêu thương nhau như Thầy đã yêu thương anh em". (Ga 13,34) Như vậy, tất cả các mối quan hệ giữa con người và những quan hệ trong xã hội đươc đặt dưới sự bảo vệ và hướng dẫn bởi Luật của Thiên Chúa. Tình yêu, tất nhiên, được thúc đẩy và hướng dẫn bởi sự tự do mà là một phần nội tại của sự tồn tại của con người.
Trong bài đọc thứ nhất, thánh Gioan sử dụng chữ "người anh em" mà Cựu Ước thì sử dụng "hàng xóm, láng giềng". Một cái nhìn kỹ càng, cặn kẽ cho thấy "người hàng xóm, láng giềng" chỉ đơn thuần là bất cứ ai là người nào “đáng yêu” và cũng đúng và đồng nghĩa với chữ "người anh em" hay "chị em" trong ý nghĩa Kitô giáo.
Tội lỗi nằm trong sự phân đôi, là ranh giới giữa tình yêu của Thiên Chúa và sự tuyên xưng tình yêu cho Thiên Chúa và cũng là hành vi thường ngày của con người chúng ta. Chúng ta hãy cầu xin với Thiên Chúa, ban cho chúng ta có đươc ơn yêu mến Chúa bằng với tất cả trái tim và lòng trí của chúng ta để chúng ta biết yêu thương anh chị em chúng ta như Chúa Giêsu yêu thương chúng ta.
“If anyone says he loves God but hates his brother, he is a liar.” John’s doctrine is founded in the teaching of Jesus, which is founded on the Old Testament, since God says clearly: “You must love your neighbour as yourself. I am Yahweh” (Leviticus 19:18). Jesus raises this to a higher level: “You must love each other as I have loved you”. Thus, all human relationships and social intercourse is under the protection and guidance of God’s Law. Love, of course, is motivated and guided by that freedom which is an intrinsic part of human existence. Nevertheless, though it seems a paradox, love can be commanded. Still, even when commanded, love is not merely a matter of obeying a law or a commandment but is ultimately a disposition of life. Love ultimately demands a moral direction of life which transcends the directions which the law gives.
John uses “brother” where the Old Testament uses “neighbor”. A close examination shows that “neighbor” is simply anyone who deserves love and the same is true of “brother” or “sister” in the Christian sense. Sin lies in the dichotomy of one’s professed love for God and one's daily human behaviour.
Grant us, Lord, the grace to love You with all our heart and to love our brothers and sisters as Jesus loved us.
Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit, and news of him spread throughout the whole region. He taught in their synagogues and was praised by all. Luke 4:14–15
Jesus had just spent forty days in the desert, fasting and praying prior to beginning His public ministry. His first stop was Galilee, where He entered the Synagogue and read from the Prophet Isaiah. However, soon after His words were spoken in the Synagogue, Jesus was driven out of the town, and the people tried to throw Him over the hill to kill Him.
What a shocking contrast. At first Jesus was “praised by all,” as we see in the passage above. Word of Him spread like wildfire throughout the towns. They had heard of His baptism and the Voice of the Father speaking from Heaven, and many were curious and excited about Him. But as soon as Jesus began to preach the pure Gospel message and when He began to address their hardness of heart, they turned on Him and sought His life.
Sometimes we can fall into the trap of thinking that the Gospel will always have the effect of drawing people together as one. Of course, this is one of the central goals of the Gospel: to unite us in the Truth as the one people of God. But the key to unity is that unity is only possible when we all accept the saving Truth of the Gospel. All of it. And that means we must change our hearts, turn from the stubbornness of our sins, and open our minds to Christ. Sadly, some do not want to change, and the result is division.
If you find that there are aspects of Jesus’ teaching that are hard to accept, reflect upon the passage above. Return to this initial reaction of the townspeople when they were all talking about Jesus and praised Him. That is the right response. Our difficulties with what Jesus says and what He calls us to repent of should never have the effect of leading us to disbelief rather than to praise Him in all things.
Reflect, today, on the most difficult teaching of Jesus you have struggled with. Everything He says and everything He has taught is for your good. Praise Him no matter what and allow your heart of praise to give you the wisdom you need to understand all that Jesus asks of you. Especially those teachings that are most difficult to accept.
Lord, I accept all that You have taught, and I choose to change those parts of my life that do not conform to Your most holy will. Give me wisdom to see the thing from which I must repent and soften my heart so that I will always remain open to You. Jesus, I trust in You.
1. Freedom and the Jubilee Year: Every seven years, the people of Israel were to celebrate a Sabbath year of rest. Every fifty years, after seven cycles of Sabbath years, the people of Israel were supposed to celebrate the Jubilee Year (Leviticus 25:8-55). It began with the spiritual liberation from sin on the Day of Atonement: “The removal of sin and evil allowed reconciliation of God with his people and a restoration of the family bond of the covenant” (Bergsma, Jesus and the Jubilee, 45). The blood of the lamb on the Day of Atonement accomplished redemption, the payment of the debt incurred by sin. Financial debts were also forgiven in the Jubilee Year, and the ancestral land that was sold to pay any financial debts was released or returned to the family that sold it. The Jubilee Year enabled the people of God to experience rest with God. The people were freed from debt, freed from slavery, and freed from agricultural obligations. They were freed to worship and enjoy covenant communion with the Lord God.
Opening Prayer: Lord Jesus, you know me even better than I know myself. You know my past, my present, my future. In my Baptism, I was anointed and incorporated into your body. Lord, in this moment of prayer I ask you to increase my faith, hope, and love, that I may hear your voice more clearly and know how better to live my life in and for you.
1. He Taught and Was Praised by All: As Jesus taught, he was praised by all, and after he read the scroll, the people spoke highly of him. They were amazed at his “gracious words.” This was a fleeting moment in Jesus’ life. Almost immediately following it, people began to question, asking, “Isn’t this the son of Joseph?” In the Gospel of Mark, this doubt was made even more explicit: “‘Is he not the carpenter, the son of Mary…’ And they took offense at him. Jesus said to them, ‘A prophet is not without honor except in his native place and among his own kin and in his own house’” (Mark 6:3-4). As his public ministry progressed, his life was filled with questioning and opposition. Despite these obstacles to his mission, Jesus persevered in that for which he had come. He could recall his Baptism when the Holy Spirit descended upon him, and his Father’s voice came from Heaven, “You are my beloved Son; with you I am well pleased” (Luke 3:22). We can look at our lives in the light of Christ and ask ourselves who it is we look to for approval. It is pleasant for others to think well of us, and we can sometimes accommodate ourselves to others’ opinions—family, friends, or coworkers. We can compromise in our speech and action to fit in and be accepted. Let us ask ourselves if we seek the Father’s voice of affirmation above all other voices?
1. Returning to Galilee: In this passage, Jesus “returned” to Galilee. His public ministry had started, he was forming his followers, and he had even begun to perform his first miracles. Imagine him entering his hometown synagogue: people started to recognize him; there was a growing anticipation in the air. Some noticed the familiar sound of his footsteps; another recognized his hands, calloused and strong. Others whispered the local gossip: hearsay that these carpenter’s hands had become a miracle worker’s hands—but that couldn’t be. Perhaps he would clear up their doubts and set things straight. As Jesus got up to read, the anticipation grew. There was anticipation in Christ's heart, too. For years he had carried out his Father’s will silently and humbly among his neighbors and family in Nazareth. Now that plan was to take a new shape. He once built tables and chairs; now he was building his Father's kingdom. Would they listen? Would they receive his word? Would this homecoming be a coming home, after all? But no—the Son of Man had no place to lay his head. This same Jesus comes to my heart in this prayer and throughout my day. There is this same anticipation in his heart for us. What will he find as he speaks to my heart?
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