Suy Niệm Tin Mừng thứ Bẩy Tuần 23 Thường Niên
Một trong những tội nặng nhất mà con người đã phạm là chống lại Thiên Chúa,đấng đã tác tạo ra con người chúng ta đó là tội nghi ngờ vào sự tốt lành và tình yêu thương của Thiên Chúa là Đấng Tạo Hóa. Đây chính là tội nguyên tổ, và, bởi vì tội này mà con người chúng ta đã bị mất đi một cuộc sống với Thiên Chúa, Đấng vĩnh cửu. Nhưng đó cũng là ý muốn của Thiên Chúa đối với tạo vật của Ngài để cho con người được sống trong cuộc sống đời đời với Thiên Chúa. Và do đó, mà lịch sử cứu độ đã được bắt đầu.
Trong bài đọc thứ nhất,
chúng ta thấy thánh Phalô cương quyết với lòng tin tưởng vào Thiên Chúa. Đối
với thánh Phaolô, không ai được nghi ngờ rằng Chúa Giêsu Kitô đến thế gian để
cứu nhân loại, con người tội lỗi. Thánh Phaolô biết rõ và hiểu rõ những gì ngài
đã nói về Thiên Chúa, bởi vì ngài đã có một kinh nghiệm đặc biệc và rất cá nhân
vì chính ngài được Chúa Gisêsu cứu vớt. Thánh Phaolô đã trải qua và chứng kiến
sự kiên nhẫn vô tận của Chúa Giêsu Kitô trong việc biến chuyển ông từ người bắt
đạo thành người kitô hữu hăng sang với việc rao giảng Tin Mừng của Chúa. Hơn
nữa, ông biết rằng sự biến đổi đã ban cho ông không phải là chỉ cho sự cứu rỗi
của riêng mình, nhưng "cho tất cả những người khác nữa, những người kế
tiếp đến sau này sẽ có niềm tin vào Chúa Giêsu Kitô, Người đã đến và ban cho
loài người chúng ta sự sống đời đời". Chúng ta hãy cùng thánh Phaolô dâng
lời khen ngợi Thiên Chúa Ba Ngôi.
Reflection
Saturday 23rd Ordinary Time
One of the worst sins that a creature could ever commit against its creator is to doubt the goodness of the Creator. This is the original sin, and, because of sin, human beings are lost to living a life with God who is eternity. But it is the will of God for his creatures to live in eternity with God. And so salvation history begins.
In the first reading, we see that Paul is adamant about trusting in God. To Paul, nobody should doubt that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners. Paul knows what he is talking about, because he has had a personal experience of being saved. He has experienced the inexhaustible patience of Jesus Christ in turning him around. Furthermore, he knows that conversion is granted him not only for his own salvation, but "for all the other people who would later have faith in Jesus Christ to come to eternal life". Let us join Paul in giving praise to the Triune God.
To the eternal King, the immortal, invisible and only God, be honor and
glory forever and ever. Amen.
Saturday of the Twenty-third Week in Ordinary
Time 2026
Jesus said to his disciples: “A good tree does not bear rotten fruit, nor does a rotten tree bear good fruit. For every tree is known by its own fruit. For people do not pick figs from thornbushes, nor do they gather grapes from brambles.” Luke 6:43–44
The interior life in Catholic spiritual theology refers to the hidden workings of God’s grace within the soul—silently yet powerfully transforming us from within so that what lies deep in the heart becomes manifest in our exterior actions. Our interior life is the foundation of who we are; our exterior life is the visible and faithful expression of that foundation.
In today’s Gospel, Jesus teaches two parables with complementary meanings—both revealing the essential connection between the interior and the exterior. The first parable, the Parable of the Tree and its Fruit, presents the image: “A good tree does not bear rotten fruit, nor does a rotten tree bear good fruit.” The “tree” is a metaphor for the soul, the inner life of grace to which each of us is called. Though every person is fundamentally “good” by virtue of being created in the image and likeness of God, the goodness to which Jesus refers here is the goodness of a soul transformed by grace—a soul that cooperates with God’s grace and lives by His Word.
Such a soul is like a tree that receives the proper nourishment: the rain of divine mercy, the light of truth, the warmth of charity, and the rich soil of the Sacraments and prayer. It is a tree made strong by supernatural grace. But though there is great value in a tree that is healthy and vibrant—just as there is intrinsic value in a soul filled with God’s life—the ultimate purpose of a healthy fruit tree is to bear good fruit for the benefit of others.
In a sense, a fruit tree that is strong and beautiful yet bears fruit that no one consumes falls short of its purpose. Likewise, a Christian whose interior life is rich must allow that life to overflow into concrete acts of love, mercy, truth, and service. The “fruit” of our lives—our words, decisions, and deeds—must nourish those around us and draw others into the life of God. If the fruit remains hidden or is spoiled by selfishness or fear, then our interior life has not yet reached its fulfillment.
Jesus complements this parable by teaching another that He introduces by saying, “I will show you what someone is like who comes to me, listens to my words, and acts on them.” He then tells the Parable of the Two Foundations. The first foundation—the well-formed interior life—“is like a man building a house, who dug deeply and laid the foundation on rock; when the flood came, the river burst against that house but could not shake it because it had been well built” (Luke 6:47–48). Just as a strong interior life leads to the good fruit of charity, it also prepares the soul to endure the storms of life. Trials, temptations, and sufferings will inevitably come, but the soul built on Christ will remain steadfast.
Conversely, Jesus warns that “the one who listens and does not act is like a person who built a house on the ground without a foundation. When the river burst against it, it collapsed at once and was completely destroyed” (Luke 6:49). A shallow spiritual life—one of sentiment without substance—cannot withstand the forces of this world. It may appear sufficient when all is calm, but it will crumble in the time of testing, producing no fruit.
Reflect today on the foundation of your own soul. Have you dug deeply into the life of prayer, embraced the Sacraments, and allowed the Word of God to penetrate and shape every part of your being? Are you bearing fruit that nourishes others, and does your life rest securely upon the unshakable rock of Christ? The integrity of your spiritual house depends entirely on the depth and strength of your interior life. Do not be content with surface appearances. Go deep, and allow the grace of God to make your foundation solid rock, your soul rich, your words good fruit, and your life a dwelling place that endures forever.
Lord of Grace and Truth, You continually speak to me and offer the aid of Your grace through prayer and the Sacraments. May I always listen attentively to Your Word and cooperate fully with Your grace, so that the interior life of my soul may be strong—bearing good fruit and withstanding every trial. Jesus, I trust in You.
Reflection
Saturday 23rd Ordinary Time 2026
Opening Prayer: Lord God, you are the
divine Craftsman and wise Builder. You brought all creation into being
according to your wisdom, and you continue to guide it toward the fulfillment
of your eternal plan. Teach me to build my life upon the Rock of your Son,
Jesus Christ. Purify the depths of my heart so that my life may bear good fruit
and teach me not merely to hear your word but to put it into practice.
Encountering the Word of God
1. Parable Images about Hypocrisy: Yesterday, Jesus began a series of memorable images in his Sermon on the Plain: the blind trying to lead the blind, the disciple who considers himself superior to his teacher, and the person with a wooden beam in his own eye attempting to remove the splinter from his brother’s eye. These images all expose the same spiritual danger: hypocrisy. The hypocrite imagines that he sees clearly when he is spiritually blind. He presumes to be wiser than his teacher. He is preoccupied with the faults of others while remaining oblivious to the more serious faults within himself. Jesus now continues his teaching with two more images: a tree and its fruit, and a house and its foundation. Both images penetrate beneath outward appearances and direct our attention to what lies within. What ultimately matters is not how holy a person appears on the outside but whether their heart has truly been transformed by God’s grace and whether their life is truly founded upon Christ.
2. A Tree and Its Fruit: In the Gospel, Jesus
first speaks of a fruit tree: “For every tree is known by its own fruit.” A
good tree does not produce rotten fruit, nor does a rotten tree produce good
fruit. Likewise, “from the fullness of the heart the mouth speaks.” The fruit
reveals something about the tree because our external actions eventually reveal
what is within us. We can disguise ourselves for a time. We can cultivate an
outward appearance of holiness. We can say the right things and even perform impressive
religious works. But eventually the contents of the heart emerge through our
words, choices, relationships, and actions. Jesus therefore brings us back to
the interior life. The transformation he desires is not merely cosmetic. He
does not want to make us appear good; he wants to make us good. A good tree
bears good fruit because it possesses a healthy root and draws nourishment from
the soil. In a similar way, a Christian bears good fruit when his heart is
rooted in Christ and nourished by divine grace. This does not mean that the
disciple will never sin or that every action will be perfect. Rather, the
fundamental direction of their life must increasingly correspond to the grace
they have received. The Holy Spirit transforms the interior person, and this
interior transformation gradually manifests itself in outward works of charity,
patience, mercy, humility, purity, forgiveness, and faithfulness.
3. Building on the Rock of Christ: Jesus concludes with
the image of two builders. One man comes to him, listens to his words, and acts
on them. Jesus says that this man “is like a man building a house, who dug
deeply and laid the foundation on rock.” When the flood came, and the river
burst against the house, “it could not shake it because it had been well
built.”
The other man hears Jesus’
words but does not act on them. His house has no solid foundation. It may look
perfectly satisfactory while the weather is calm, but the flood reveals the
weakness that was hidden beneath the surface. Here Jesus teaches us something
essential about discipleship: hearing is not enough. It is possible to listen
to the Gospel, study Scripture, attend Mass, receive the Sacraments, and know
the teachings of Christ while failing to build one’s life upon them. The
foundation is laid not simply when we hear Christ’s Word but when we believe it
and act upon it. The storms of life eventually reveal our foundations.
Suffering, temptation, disappointment, persecution, loss, and death expose what
we have actually built our lives upon. If our foundation is human approval,
wealth, comfort, success, reputation, or our own plans, these things can be
swept away. But if our life is founded upon Christ, the storms cannot
ultimately destroy us. The rock is not merely an abstract set of principles. The
rock is Christ himself. To build upon him is to entrust ourselves to him,
receive his word as truth, and conform our lives to that word. It is to allow
his teaching to govern our decisions even when obedience is difficult. It is to
remain united to him when suffering comes. This is why the Christian’s
sufferings can become profoundly fruitful. Christ does not promise that the
flood will never come. He promises that a life founded upon him will not
finally be destroyed by it. When we unite our suffering to his, even the trials
that seem to threaten our lives can become means by which he conforms us to
himself and leads us toward the resurrection. The two images of today’s Gospel
therefore belong together. The image of the tree asks what kind of fruit is
coming from the depths of our hearts; the image of the house asks what
foundation supports the whole structure of our lives. In both cases, Jesus
directs us beneath appearances. He calls us to an interior transformation that
produces good fruit and to a radical obedience that establishes our lives upon
the rock of divine grace.
Reflection Saturday 23rd Ordinary Time 2024
Jesus said to his disciples: “A good tree does not
bear rotten fruit, nor does a rotten tree bear good fruit. For every tree is
known by its own fruit. For people do not pick figs from thornbushes, nor do
they gather grapes from brambles.” Luke 6:43–44
What a great way to examine the direction of your life! This Gospel passage gets to the heart of how we can best discern whether or not we are truly fulfilling the will of God. Oftentimes we may struggle with knowing clearly if we are doing that which God wants of us. There are many directions in life that we can be pulled toward and many goals we can come up with on our own. For that reason, it is useful from time to time to stop and do an honest inventory of our lives.
When you look at the past year of your life, what do you see? Specifically, do you see good fruit being born? Such an examination is helpful to do from time to time. It is useful to make such an examination not only for the past year but for different time periods. Perhaps start by looking at the big picture by looking at all the times in your life that were most fruitful for the glory of God. From there, try to look at your life decade by decade, year by year and then even month by month over this past year. Look for the most blessed moments in your life as well as the most challenging moments.
When we examine our lives in this way, it’s important to understand what to look for. For example, there may be moments when all went well in one way or another and then other times that were painful and very difficult. What’s important to know, from a divine perspective, is that just because something “went well” at one point, or just because something was “painful and very difficult” at another point in our lives, this doesn’t mean that the former was the most fruitful for the Kingdom of God or the latter the least fruitful. In fact, heavy crosses and difficulties in life can often be the most fruitful times for us, spiritually speaking. Just look at Jesus’ life. Of course, everything He did was fruitful for the glory of the Father in Heaven, but we can easily point to the most painful moment of His life as the most fruitful. His Crucifixion brought forth the greatest good ever known.
So it is with our lives. The fruitfulness of our lives is not best discerned by looking at those moments when all was easy, fun, memorable and the like. Though those may also be graced moments, we need to look at spiritual fruitfulness from the divine perspective. We need to look for the moments in our lives, be they easy or difficult, when God was clearly present and when we made choices that gave Him the greatest glory.
Reflect, today, upon your life being like a tree that bears spiritual fruit. What times of your life, decisions you made, or activities that you were engaged in produced the most virtue in your life? When was your prayer life the deepest? When was your charity the strongest? When was your faith and hope the most evident? Return to those moments, savor them, learn from them and use them as the best building blocks for the glorious future our Lord desires for you.
My glorious Lord, Your life bore fruit of infinite value. You continually chose to fulfill the will of the Father in Heaven, and, as a result, You lived every virtue to perfection. Help me to regularly pause in life so as to examine the direction in which I am going. May I learn from my errors and rejoice in those moments that were most fruitful for Your Kingdom. I love You, Lord. Help me to bear the greatest fruit for Your glory. Jesus, I trust in You.
Saturday, 23rd Week in Ordinary Time
Opening Prayer: Lord God, you are the divine craftsman who not only built and designed creation and all that is good within it, but you are the one who will bring it to its consummation and glory. Teach me to build my life on the rock that is your Son, Jesus Christ. Lead me through suffering to the glory of heaven.
Encountering
the Word of God
1. Rotten Fruit and Good Fruit: Yesterday, Jesus began a parable that employs several images: the blind trying unsuccessfully to lead the blind, the disciple thinking themselves superior to their teacher, and the person with a wooden beam in their eye trying to remove the splinter in their brother’s eye. Jesus concluded the series of three images by calling out the unifying problem: hypocrisy! The hypocrite thinks they see clearly when in fact they are blind. The hypocrite thinks they are smarter and wiser than their teachers. The hypocrite focuses on the faults of others and is painfully oblivious to their own more serious sins. To these three images, Jesus adds a fourth: the tree that bears fruit. A rotten tree, a symbol of the hypocrite, bears rotten fruit. Thornbushes and brambles do not produce figs or grapes. The heart of the hypocrite – which cannot be seen from the outside – is full of evil and only produces evil. By contrast, the good tree produces good fruit. A good person has a good heart filled with the nourishing sap and refreshing water of divine grace.
2.
Foundation on Rock: The
fifth image is that of two builders. The hypocrite builds their house on the
ground, but without a foundation. The house appears solid and beautiful, but
when tribulations come and the floodwaters burst against the house, it will
collapse and be utterly destroyed. The hypocrite cannot long endure
tribulations and trials. Why? Because they do their works to be seen by others,
and they seek the praise of men. The outward appearance is that of holiness,
but there are no deep, interior foundations. They are like the seed that falls
on rocky ground. They have no root and last only for a time. When some
tribulation or persecution comes because of the word, they immediately fall
away (Matthew 13:21). By contrast, the true disciple of Jesus listens to his
word, welcomes it like good soil, and acts on his word. “That one is like a man
building a house, who dug deeply and laid the foundation on rock; when the
flood came, the river burst against that house but could not shake it because
it had been well built” (Luke 6:48).
3.
Jesus Came to Save Sinners: In the First Reading, Paul summarizes the mission of
Jesus in the following way: “Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners”
(1 Timothy 1:15). This is echoed in the Gospel of John: “For God did not send
his Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world might be saved
through him” (John 3:17). Sin is envisioned as a kind of debt that enslaves us.
When we sin, we are under the power of the devil. When we are saved by Christ,
it is not just that our sins are forgiven. “Salvation in Christ entails nothing
less than being changed; in him, we are truly remade. … To be in Christ is to
be more than ‘forgiven;’ it is to be elevated and transformed.
Paul even speaks of salvation as being ‘conformed to the image of [God’s] son”
(Romans 8:29). To be saved is to share in the very sonship of the Son”
(Barber, Salvation 81). Salvation occurs through the gift of
grace, which makes us participants in God’s life. We are also called to
participate in the work of our salvation through our good works. As Paul
writes: “work out your salvation with fear and trembling; for God is at work in
you” (Philippians 2:12-13). The good works accomplished by believers with the
help of divine grace are rewarded or paid with salvation. The works have
salvific value because they are truly the work of Christ alive in the believer
(see Barber, Salvation, 94).
Một trong những tội nặng nhất mà con người đã phạm là chống lại Thiên Chúa,đấng đã tác tạo ra con người chúng ta đó là tội nghi ngờ vào sự tốt lành và tình yêu thương của Thiên Chúa là Đấng Tạo Hóa. Đây chính là tội nguyên tổ, và, bởi vì tội này mà con người chúng ta đã bị mất đi một cuộc sống với Thiên Chúa, Đấng vĩnh cửu. Nhưng đó cũng là ý muốn của Thiên Chúa đối với tạo vật của Ngài để cho con người được sống trong cuộc sống đời đời với Thiên Chúa. Và do đó, mà lịch sử cứu độ đã được bắt đầu.
One of the worst sins that a creature could ever commit against its creator is to doubt the goodness of the Creator. This is the original sin, and, because of sin, human beings are lost to living a life with God who is eternity. But it is the will of God for his creatures to live in eternity with God. And so salvation history begins.
In the first reading, we see that Paul is adamant about trusting in God. To Paul, nobody should doubt that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners. Paul knows what he is talking about, because he has had a personal experience of being saved. He has experienced the inexhaustible patience of Jesus Christ in turning him around. Furthermore, he knows that conversion is granted him not only for his own salvation, but "for all the other people who would later have faith in Jesus Christ to come to eternal life". Let us join Paul in giving praise to the Triune God.
Jesus said to his disciples: “A good tree does not bear rotten fruit, nor does a rotten tree bear good fruit. For every tree is known by its own fruit. For people do not pick figs from thornbushes, nor do they gather grapes from brambles.” Luke 6:43–44
The interior life in Catholic spiritual theology refers to the hidden workings of God’s grace within the soul—silently yet powerfully transforming us from within so that what lies deep in the heart becomes manifest in our exterior actions. Our interior life is the foundation of who we are; our exterior life is the visible and faithful expression of that foundation.
In today’s Gospel, Jesus teaches two parables with complementary meanings—both revealing the essential connection between the interior and the exterior. The first parable, the Parable of the Tree and its Fruit, presents the image: “A good tree does not bear rotten fruit, nor does a rotten tree bear good fruit.” The “tree” is a metaphor for the soul, the inner life of grace to which each of us is called. Though every person is fundamentally “good” by virtue of being created in the image and likeness of God, the goodness to which Jesus refers here is the goodness of a soul transformed by grace—a soul that cooperates with God’s grace and lives by His Word.
Such a soul is like a tree that receives the proper nourishment: the rain of divine mercy, the light of truth, the warmth of charity, and the rich soil of the Sacraments and prayer. It is a tree made strong by supernatural grace. But though there is great value in a tree that is healthy and vibrant—just as there is intrinsic value in a soul filled with God’s life—the ultimate purpose of a healthy fruit tree is to bear good fruit for the benefit of others.
In a sense, a fruit tree that is strong and beautiful yet bears fruit that no one consumes falls short of its purpose. Likewise, a Christian whose interior life is rich must allow that life to overflow into concrete acts of love, mercy, truth, and service. The “fruit” of our lives—our words, decisions, and deeds—must nourish those around us and draw others into the life of God. If the fruit remains hidden or is spoiled by selfishness or fear, then our interior life has not yet reached its fulfillment.
Jesus complements this parable by teaching another that He introduces by saying, “I will show you what someone is like who comes to me, listens to my words, and acts on them.” He then tells the Parable of the Two Foundations. The first foundation—the well-formed interior life—“is like a man building a house, who dug deeply and laid the foundation on rock; when the flood came, the river burst against that house but could not shake it because it had been well built” (Luke 6:47–48). Just as a strong interior life leads to the good fruit of charity, it also prepares the soul to endure the storms of life. Trials, temptations, and sufferings will inevitably come, but the soul built on Christ will remain steadfast.
Conversely, Jesus warns that “the one who listens and does not act is like a person who built a house on the ground without a foundation. When the river burst against it, it collapsed at once and was completely destroyed” (Luke 6:49). A shallow spiritual life—one of sentiment without substance—cannot withstand the forces of this world. It may appear sufficient when all is calm, but it will crumble in the time of testing, producing no fruit.
Reflect today on the foundation of your own soul. Have you dug deeply into the life of prayer, embraced the Sacraments, and allowed the Word of God to penetrate and shape every part of your being? Are you bearing fruit that nourishes others, and does your life rest securely upon the unshakable rock of Christ? The integrity of your spiritual house depends entirely on the depth and strength of your interior life. Do not be content with surface appearances. Go deep, and allow the grace of God to make your foundation solid rock, your soul rich, your words good fruit, and your life a dwelling place that endures forever.
Lord of Grace and Truth, You continually speak to me and offer the aid of Your grace through prayer and the Sacraments. May I always listen attentively to Your Word and cooperate fully with Your grace, so that the interior life of my soul may be strong—bearing good fruit and withstanding every trial. Jesus, I trust in You.
1. Parable Images about Hypocrisy: Yesterday, Jesus began a series of memorable images in his Sermon on the Plain: the blind trying to lead the blind, the disciple who considers himself superior to his teacher, and the person with a wooden beam in his own eye attempting to remove the splinter from his brother’s eye. These images all expose the same spiritual danger: hypocrisy. The hypocrite imagines that he sees clearly when he is spiritually blind. He presumes to be wiser than his teacher. He is preoccupied with the faults of others while remaining oblivious to the more serious faults within himself. Jesus now continues his teaching with two more images: a tree and its fruit, and a house and its foundation. Both images penetrate beneath outward appearances and direct our attention to what lies within. What ultimately matters is not how holy a person appears on the outside but whether their heart has truly been transformed by God’s grace and whether their life is truly founded upon Christ.
Reflection Saturday 23rd Ordinary Time 2024
What a great way to examine the direction of your life! This Gospel passage gets to the heart of how we can best discern whether or not we are truly fulfilling the will of God. Oftentimes we may struggle with knowing clearly if we are doing that which God wants of us. There are many directions in life that we can be pulled toward and many goals we can come up with on our own. For that reason, it is useful from time to time to stop and do an honest inventory of our lives.
When you look at the past year of your life, what do you see? Specifically, do you see good fruit being born? Such an examination is helpful to do from time to time. It is useful to make such an examination not only for the past year but for different time periods. Perhaps start by looking at the big picture by looking at all the times in your life that were most fruitful for the glory of God. From there, try to look at your life decade by decade, year by year and then even month by month over this past year. Look for the most blessed moments in your life as well as the most challenging moments.
When we examine our lives in this way, it’s important to understand what to look for. For example, there may be moments when all went well in one way or another and then other times that were painful and very difficult. What’s important to know, from a divine perspective, is that just because something “went well” at one point, or just because something was “painful and very difficult” at another point in our lives, this doesn’t mean that the former was the most fruitful for the Kingdom of God or the latter the least fruitful. In fact, heavy crosses and difficulties in life can often be the most fruitful times for us, spiritually speaking. Just look at Jesus’ life. Of course, everything He did was fruitful for the glory of the Father in Heaven, but we can easily point to the most painful moment of His life as the most fruitful. His Crucifixion brought forth the greatest good ever known.
So it is with our lives. The fruitfulness of our lives is not best discerned by looking at those moments when all was easy, fun, memorable and the like. Though those may also be graced moments, we need to look at spiritual fruitfulness from the divine perspective. We need to look for the moments in our lives, be they easy or difficult, when God was clearly present and when we made choices that gave Him the greatest glory.
Reflect, today, upon your life being like a tree that bears spiritual fruit. What times of your life, decisions you made, or activities that you were engaged in produced the most virtue in your life? When was your prayer life the deepest? When was your charity the strongest? When was your faith and hope the most evident? Return to those moments, savor them, learn from them and use them as the best building blocks for the glorious future our Lord desires for you.
My glorious Lord, Your life bore fruit of infinite value. You continually chose to fulfill the will of the Father in Heaven, and, as a result, You lived every virtue to perfection. Help me to regularly pause in life so as to examine the direction in which I am going. May I learn from my errors and rejoice in those moments that were most fruitful for Your Kingdom. I love You, Lord. Help me to bear the greatest fruit for Your glory. Jesus, I trust in You.
Opening Prayer: Lord God, you are the divine craftsman who not only built and designed creation and all that is good within it, but you are the one who will bring it to its consummation and glory. Teach me to build my life on the rock that is your Son, Jesus Christ. Lead me through suffering to the glory of heaven.
1. Rotten Fruit and Good Fruit: Yesterday, Jesus began a parable that employs several images: the blind trying unsuccessfully to lead the blind, the disciple thinking themselves superior to their teacher, and the person with a wooden beam in their eye trying to remove the splinter in their brother’s eye. Jesus concluded the series of three images by calling out the unifying problem: hypocrisy! The hypocrite thinks they see clearly when in fact they are blind. The hypocrite thinks they are smarter and wiser than their teachers. The hypocrite focuses on the faults of others and is painfully oblivious to their own more serious sins. To these three images, Jesus adds a fourth: the tree that bears fruit. A rotten tree, a symbol of the hypocrite, bears rotten fruit. Thornbushes and brambles do not produce figs or grapes. The heart of the hypocrite – which cannot be seen from the outside – is full of evil and only produces evil. By contrast, the good tree produces good fruit. A good person has a good heart filled with the nourishing sap and refreshing water of divine grace.

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