Trong bài đọc thứ hai hôm nay, Thánh Phaolô nói với chúng ta: “Đừng lo lắng gì cả”. (Phi-líp 4:6) Có lẽ chúng ta sẽ mỉm cười trước những lời đó. Khi ai đó nói với chúng ta đừng lo lắng, có thể họ giống như một người mù quá lạc quan đến mức tưởng tượng những điều tồi tệ sẽ không bao giờ xảy ra với họ. Điều đó rất khó, như trường hợp đã xảy ra với Thánh Phaolô. Thánh Phaolo đã phải đối mặt với những thử thách mà nhiều người trong chúng ta khos có thể hình dung được. Một phần tai họa bao gồm việc trốn tránh người do thái liên quan đến việc phải trốn chui trong cái giỏ và được đem xuống thành, bị đánh đòn nơi công cộng, bị đắm tàu, bị rắn cắn, bị cầm tù và bị các bệnh về thể xác, đặc biệt là bệnh về mắt. Tuy nhiên, trong bức thư này, được viết vào cuối đời, thánh nhân viết: “Đừng nên lo lắng gì cả”.
My Homily for Sunday 27th in Ordinary Time Year A (St. Paul tells us how to stop worrying and start living.)
After the South VN fell in April 1975. Most of young Vietnamese Catholics were worry about their futures, especially those who worked for the South VN Government. That was the reason for many Vietnamese like me to leave VN at all costs, even our lives. Then, when we were on the ocean, we were living with anxiety because we did not know where we were going after escaping from the Chinese ships. How we could survive without water and little food on board, and so on and on.
In the second reading today, St. Paul tells us, “Have no anxiety at all.” (Phil 4:6) We perhaps smile at those words. When someone says not to worry, it can sound like a blind person who is so blindly optimistic that he imagines bad things can never happen. Well, that is hardly the case with Saint Paul. He faced trials that many of us couldn’t conceive. A partial list includes an escape involving being lowered over the side of building in a basket, public whippings, shipwrecks, snake bites, imprisonment and bodily ailments; particularly, afflictions of the eye. Yet in this letter, written toward the end of his life, he says, “Have no anxiety at all.” In his admonition to cast aside worry, St. Paul was echoing Jesus. At the Last Supper, knowing that the next morning he would face public humiliation and unspeakable tortures, Jesus told his disciples, “Do not let your hearts be troubled.” We can ask how it is possible to obey such a command. In addition, let us be clear. St. Paul and Jesus are not making a pious suggestion; they are giving a command. Have no anxiety at all. Do not let your hearts be troubled.
All of us would like to be free from worries, but it seems impossible. We have financial problems, family difficulties, work deadlines, health concerns, not to mention worries about what is happening in our world: natural disasters, pandemics, societal breakdown, wars, economic turmoil and so on. When St. Paul says to have no anxieties, when Jesus tells us not to be troubled, it does not mean to ignore reality. What it means is that we take a different approach to our troubles. Before we say what, we think that approach is, we want to make a disclaimer.
We are a terrible worrier. We worry about money. We worry about what people think about us. We worry about not doing our job properly. We hear other people’s problems and we worry about them! It bothers us that we can do so little to help. We are worriers. At the same time, we recognize that all our fretting does no good for us or anyone else. When we analyze our anxieties, we see that they concern only two days. Moreover, we have no control over either of them.
The two days are yesterday and tomorrow. We brood about past faults and blunders, yet we can do nothing to change them. The best we can do is to learn from them, to repent of those things, which were sinful, and to make restitution if possible. The same is true about tomorrow, the things, which we worry about often, do not come to pass or, when they do happen, they turn out completely different than what we feared. The only day we can control is today. Jesus said, “Do not worry about tomorrow. Tomorrow will take care of itself. Sufficient for a day is its own evil.” (Mt 6:34) That does not mean that we do not make prudent plans. Careful preparation is part of today's duty. However, once we make those plans, put them in Jesus’ hands.
Today’s gospel reminds us of our responsibility for the Good News that we had received. Jesus Christ used this Parable to remind us that we must account for the Good News. The wicked tenants had nothing to account for because of their lack of responsibility. As a result, they shut themselves off from anything that will remind them of their irresponsibility. They killed the servants and the heir of the landowner. At the end of the parable, Jesus reminded his listeners that the rejected stone would eventually become the chief corner stone. Jesus meant this parable for the Chief priests and the Elders of the people. They failed to believe in the Good News and the call to conversion. It is possible that we can find ourselves in similar situations today.
The first reading refers to us as a vineyard on a fertile hillside. It means that the Good News can grow within each of us. The Good News is preached daily at the Holy Mass and God expects a harvest of virtues. Oftentimes this harvest of virtues is not forthcoming due to our hearts wounded by sin. We hear the Good News, but nothing changes in our lives. Pope Francis writes in his encyclical, Laudato Si: “the violence present in our hearts, wounded by sin, is also reflected in the symptoms of sickness evident in the soil, in the water, in the air and in all forms of life.” Thus, rather than seek ways of remedying our situation, we remain obstinate and feed our ego. Like the wicked tenants, we close the door of our hearts to the very source of redemption.
God expected justice, but found bloodshed, integrity, but only a cry of distress. The word of God is the source of our faith and a means of yielding a harvest of virtues.
We are fertile and responsive to it. The potential of growth is already in us, but we need the seed of the word of God in order to be virtuous. We must be careful when we are not able to find sin in our lives. It could be a case of obstinacy! The word of God is alive and active. It can only penetrate the depths of our hearts if we open wide the doors of our hearts. It can effect changes in the dark sides of our hearts. God will take care of us. What a difference it would make if we could place our cares in God’s hand!
Well, listen carefully. St. Paul tells us how to stop worrying and start living: “Brothers and sisters, have no anxieties at all, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, make your requests known to God. Then the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will
guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.”
Twenty-Seventh Sunday in
Ordinary Time (Year A)
Jesus said to them, “Did you
never read in the Scriptures: The stone that the builders rejected has
become the cornerstone; by the Lord has this been done, and it is wonderful in
our eyes? Therefore, I say to you, the kingdom of God will be taken
away from you and given to a people that will produce its fruit.” Matthew 21:42–43
The most amazing thing that has
ever happened in this world is the death of the Son of God. It is amazing for
many reasons. It’s amazing that God the Father allowed His Son to be brutally
murdered by evil men. It’s amazing that the Son did not call upon the myriad of
angels to stop His persecution. It’s amazing that Jesus spoke words of
forgiveness from the Cross as His own mother looked on. But perhaps the most
amazing aspect about this event is that from it, the gift of eternal salvation
was made possible.
Only God, in His inconceivable
wisdom and power, could bring forth the greatest good from the greatest evil.
Nothing could be more evil than the brutal murder of the Son of God. And
nothing could be more glorious than the transformation of that heinous act into
the definitive act of salvation for the human race. Jesus was “the stone
rejected by the builders.” But that rejected Stone was used by the Father to
“become the cornerstone” of the new life of grace to which we are called.
The passage quoted above
concludes the Parable of the Tenants, which outlines salvation history. The
Father is the owner of the vineyard, which represents the people of Israel. The
tenants were the religious leaders of the time who abused the prophets who were
sent to gather the fruit of God’s Kingdom. The son is the Son of God whom the
leaders of Israel killed under the misconception that killing Jesus would
guarantee the continuation of their power. However, the true result was that
they suffered their own destruction, and the murdered Son became the cornerstone
of the Church and the source of new life.
Today, you are among the people
to whom God has given charge of His new Vineyard, the Church. Of you, God
demands an abundance of good fruit. Though the Church is entrusted to the pope,
bishops and priests in a special way, it is also entrusted to the laity, each
in their own way. Everyone must bear fruit for the Kingdom of God, and everyone
will be held accountable for their stewardship.
Sometimes we can fall into the
trap of thinking that we have little to offer. If we were the pope, a bishop or
even a priest, we could do great things for God. And though that is true, it is
no less true that everyone is capable of bearing an abundance of good fruit for
the Kingdom. And God expects that of us all. If you doubt that fact in any way,
recall again the undeniable fact that the Father used the greatest evil ever
committed to bring forth the greatest good ever known. If God can bring forth
new life from death, then He can certainly use you in powerful ways. In fact,
the weaker you are and the more insignificant you feel, the more God can use
you to produce good fruit.
Reflect, today, upon the glorious fact that if God can use his own
suffering and death to bring salvation to the world, He can also use you in
ways that are beyond your imagination. You might not become a famous
evangelist. You might not succeed in some well-recognized ministry. In fact,
you might even encounter much suffering, persecution, and hardship throughout
life. Regardless of your own life situation, God desires to use you for great
things and to bear an abundance of good fruit for His Kingdom. Commit to that
mission, and allow God to use you as a cornerstone of His grace in this world.
My Lord and Cornerstone of the Church, You were rejected by the
leaders of Israel and were killed in the most horrific way. Yet in Your
glorious power, You transformed that evil into the greatest good. I give to You
my weaknesses and pains, my talents and labors; I give to You my entire life.
Please use me and help me to share in Your life so that, with You, I may also
become a cornerstone of Your grace as You desire. Jesus, I trust in You.
Sunday 27th Ordinary Year A
Introductory
Prayer: Lord Jesus, you are
the master of the universe and yet you wish to listen to me and guide me. You
know all things past, present and future, and yet you respect my freedom to
choose you. Holy Trinity, you are completely happy and fulfilled on your own,
and yet you have generously brought us into existence. You are our fulfillment.
Thank you for the gift of yourself. I offer the littleness of myself in return,
knowing you are pleased with what I have to give.
Petition: Lord, grant me a more profound humility that seeks you
and not myself in all that I do.
1. The Stone
Rejected: Just a few days
before, a great crowd had acclaimed Jesus as the Messiah as he triumphantly
entered Jerusalem. However, the chief priests, scribes, Pharisees, and
Herodians see Jesus as threatening their leadership position. Though they have
not let it be known to the people, they have decided to reject Jesus and are
already plotting together to kill him. In the meantime, they pretend to be
making a “thorough investigation” to find the “truth” about what the crowds
have acclaimed – that Jesus is the Messiah. They are trying to ruin him, catch
him in some mistake, and denounce him as a fraud before the crowds. They seek
to break the people’s support for him. They practice the kind of toxic politics
we are so familiar with today: Instead of seeking the common good or the truth,
they only seek themselves and their glory.
2. The Cornerstone: Jesus sees what his detractors are trying to do. He tells
them a series of parables, hinting that they will lose if they continue to
oppose him. In the parable of the vineyard, he tells them that they can kill
him, but even so, they will still lose. Then, he quotes Psalm 118, comparing
himself with the rejected stone that becomes the cornerstone. What Jesus is
hinting at goes beyond just the quoted verses. The whole psalm – which Jesus’
enemies would have known from memory – tells of Yahweh fighting for his
faithful one. The faithful one will not be abandoned to death, and the enemies
of Yahweh will be defeated. It is as if Jesus throws down a challenge: “You
cannot beat me. Even if you kill me as you plan, my Heavenly Father will not
abandon me to death. He will fight for me, and I will become the cornerstone.
You would do better to join me.”
3. Jesus Is True
Progress: Jesus won. He
continues to win today. His enemies still insist on smashing themselves to
bits. When we survey history, we see what becomes of one group after another
that opposes Jesus and his Church. They disappear into oblivion. Jesus is the
future of the whole world. He won. He continues to win and will win in the end.
Since Jesus is the future of the whole world, progress can only mean progress
toward him, toward the civilization of justice and love he wishes to establish.
Those who seek their special interests are seeking a return to the past, to the
Dark Ages before Jesus. They seek to return to when humanity tried not just to
know what was good and evil (eating the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of
good and evil), but to DECIDE it – to be gods themselves.
Conversation with
Christ: Lord, help me to be
humble. Help me accept you as Messiah and Savior – and my future. So many
times, instead of seeking you, I seek myself. I try to influence everything so
that what is good and true is defined according to my will rather than yours.
Please be patient with me and help me to change.
Resolution: In what area of my life is it hard for me to accept the
way God has organized things? Where do I most want to set up a system opposed
to God’s plan to get my way? My resolution today has to help tear down this
“structure of sin” in my life.
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