Thursday, November 27, 2025

Suy Niệm Tin Mừng Thứ Tư Tuần 34 Thường Niên

 

Suy Niệm Tin Mừng Thứ Tư Tuần 34 Thường Niên
Trong bài Tin Mừng hôm nay, chúng ta được mời gọi mạnh dạn đứng lên để làm chứng cho Thiên Chúa. Trong thời đại của chúng ta ngày nay, chúng ta hầu như không còn nghe thấy có những người bị ném vào hầm cho sư tử ăn thịt, hay bị giết đức tin vào Chúa Giêsu Kitô. Lịch sử của Giáo hội Việt Nam cho chúng ta biết là rất nhiều người Việt Nam ở trong những thế kỷ từ 17 đến 20 đã phải từ bỏ mạng sống của họ thập giá hay vì danh Chúa Giêsu Kitô. Đấy là những vị tử đạo thực sự. Ngày này, những người tử đạo thật sự là những người có lòng tin mạnh mẽ vào sự thật, chân lý dám đứng lên để bảo vệ cho nền hoà bình và chân lý với lòng dũng cảm và niềm tin, hạnh phúc và hòa bình, họ dám chấp nhận một thực tế phũ phàng cho cuộc sống của họ. Nhiều gia đình có thể bị phân chia vì sự khác biệt về niềm tin, nhưng những người làm chứng cho tình yêu của Thiên Chúa, sẽ đem tình yêu đó chiếu toả đến những người khác với một tình yêu vị lợi và không có điều kiện .
Trong thời điểm hiện tại, Làm thế nào chúng ta có thể làm chứng cho tình yêu của Thiên Chúa trong cuộc sống của chúng ta? Làm bổn phận công dân, đóng thuế một cách đầy đủ. Tham dự thánh lễ ngày Chủ nhật hàng tuần. Hãy tìm hiếu học hỏi lời Chúa. Hãy tôn trọng sự sống của con người từ lúc mới được thụ thai cho đến khi chết một cách tự nhiên, Không chung sống, “gần gũi” với người khác phá (không quan hệ tình dục) trước khi hôn phối, hoặc dùng thuốc ngừa thai, mặc dù mọi người khác chung quang đang làm điều đó. Mọi người có thể cười và nhạo bắng chúng ta khi chúng ta mặc những bộ quần áo kín đáo, không hở hang như những các cô gái trong thời buổi hôm nay. Hãy vâng lời cha mẹ,  thầy cô giáo, các linh mục những người quyền thế. m tăt là chúng ta hãy cố gắng tuân theo các điều răn của Chúa dạy yêu thương nhau như Chúa Kitô đã yêu thương chúng ta. "Lạy Chúa Giêsu Kitô, bởi cái chết của Chúa trên thập tự giá, Chúa đã chuộc tội chúng con và  đã cứu chuộc toàn thế giới. Xin Chúa khỏa lấp tâm hồn chúng con với niềm hy vọng để mang lại niềm vui, lòng can đảm, và sự táo bạo để chứng kiến chân lý, sự thật về tình yêu của Chúa đã dành cho những người tội lỗi như chúng con được chiến thắng những quyền lực của tội lỗi, Satan, sự chết. "
 
Reflection:
     Today's Gospel is inviting us strongly to bear witness to God.  In this day and age, we hardly hear of people being fed to the lions or slaughtered because of their faith in Jesus Christ. The history of the primitive church tells us of so many accounts of people who gave up their lives in the name of Jesus Christ. These are the real martyrs. The true kind of martyr who believes strongly in the truth and stands up to it, with courage and faith, happily and peacefully accepting the reality of his/her life. Families may be divided because of differences of beliefs but the one who bears witness to the love of God, radiates this love so much so that he/she can love unconditionally the other person. 
     How can we be witnesses in this present time to the love of God in our lives?  Pay taxes correctly. Go to mass on Sunday. Be studious.  Be Pro-life. Say no to pre-marital sex or to drugs even if everyone is doing it. People may laugh at you saying you are too modest in dressing because you are wearing a skirt that is knee-length when all other girls are wearing skirts one foot above the knees.  Be obedient to your parents, to the teachers, to the priests and those in authority. In short obey the commandments and love one another as Christ has loved us.
 
Wednesday 34th Ordinary Time
“Remember, you are not to prepare your defense beforehand, for I myself shall give you a wisdom in speaking that all your adversaries will be powerless to resist or refute.” Luke 21:14–15
This line is embedded in today’s Gospel in which Jesus makes it clear that His followers will be persecuted. Many of them will be seized, sent to prison, hated and even be put to death. For some, this will even happen at the hands of their own family. But Jesus tells them this to prepare them and to let them know that these persecutions will enable them to give testimony to Jesus. The Gospel passage above explains how they are to do this. First of all, giving “testimony” especially means they are to be a witness to Christ. And one of the best ways such a witness is fulfilled is through the various forms of martyrdom. To be a martyr is to be a witness. And those who suffer persecution for the sake of Christ, and then respond to that persecution in accord with the wisdom and inspiration of Jesus, are true martyrs. It’s helpful to note that if one is persecuted and responds with anger or returns the violence in accord with their own irrational will, then they are no martyr. They simply become what they have received. They become angry and bitter people. Being a martyr requires both unjust treatment and a response to that mistreatment in accord with God’s will. For that reason, though persecution is never initiated by God, it does offer the Christian an opportunity to deeply conform themself to Christ by responding as He dictates.
Jesus says that responding to persecution requires that we not prepare a defense beforehand. In part, this is because there is great temptation one experiences when persecuted by another. It is very understandable that when a person experiences persecution in any way, they will encounter anger and be tempted to fight back in a way that is uncharitable and only furthers the disorder. Responding to persecution in accord with the will of God requires great attentiveness to the promptings of the Holy Spirit, great humility, and unwavering charity directed at the one doing the persecution. Therefore, Jesus makes the promise that He will be with you in such situations and will give you “a wisdom in speaking that all your adversaries will be powerless to resist or refute.” What a grace! But this grace is only available to those who rely completely upon Christ, and not upon their own disordered passions and emotions.
Reflect, today, upon this promise from Jesus. Some will encounter little persecution in their lives at various times. But others will encounter severe persecution in various ways, even from their family. Reflect upon any ways that you have experienced the unjust treatment of another and then reflect upon your response. Were you able to immediately forgive? Were you able to set aside your anger, wounded pride and desire for revenge? Were you able to keep your eyes on Christ and rejoice that you have been found worthy to share in the ridicule, persecutions and sufferings that Jesus endured? Pray that you will always be open to the grace of this promise of Jesus so that you will always respond to everyone in accord with the wisdom of God.
My persecuted Lord, though You were perfect in every way, You endured much cruelty in Your earthly life. The injustice You endured is beyond our comprehension. But Your response to such persecution was perfect. You were able to transform all ill-treatment into grace and mercy, offered especially for those who mistreated You. Give me the grace I need to imitate Your perfect response and to always rely upon Your wisdom and guidance alone. Jesus, I trust in You.
 
Wednesday 34th Ordinary Time 2025
Opening Prayer: Lord God, help me to endure the persecution and trials in my life that you have mysteriously permitted. Enlighten my mind to give true testimony to you and your Son. May I be inspired by your Spirit of Wisdom to know what to say and not say, and how to say it.
Encountering the Word of God
1. Persecution of Jesus’ Disciples: In the Gospel, Jesus tells his disciples that, during the time leading up to Jerusalem’s fall in A.D. 70, they will be persecuted by civil and religious authorities. This persecution, narrated to some degree in the Acts of the Apostles, will give the disciples the opportunity to give testimony to Jesus. The persecution will even divide families, such that family members will even hand them over to the authorities. “Jesus demands heroic allegiance that may drive a wedge between family members (Luke 14:26). Whether martyred or persecuted, the faithful will ‘gain’ their lives (Luke 1:19) by laying them down for Christ (Luke 9:24)” (Ignatius Catholic Study Bible, 1872). By being hated in this life on account of Jesus’ name, Jesus’ disciples will receive the blessing of a great reward in heaven: “Blessed are you when people hate you, and when they exclude and insult you, and denounce your name as evil on account of the Son of Man. Rejoice and leap for joy on that day! Behold, your reward will be great in heaven. For their ancestors treated the prophets in the same way” (Luke 6:22-23). 
2. Sustained by God during Persecution: The Gospel today tells us that, as followers of God, we will be persecuted. Persecution is a way for us to share in Christ's sufferings. We are not to worry about what exactly we will say if and when we are on trial, for no human wisdom can compare to divine wisdom. As well, amid persecution, our faithful actions will be stronger than our words. Ultimately, no persecution can truly harm us. As Jesus says, “Do not fear those who can kill the body, but cannot kill the soul” (Matthew 10:28). Sustained and strengthened by God’s grace, we will be saved. God only asks for our faithful collaboration, for our filial trust, and for our steadfast love.
3. The Judgment of Belshazzar: The First Reading is taken all this week from the Book of Daniel. Up to this point in the book, Daniel has successfully interpreted two dreams for King Nebuchadnezzar. Today, we read that Daniel correctly interprets the meaning of the mysterious writing on the wall for the crown prince Belshazzar. The words written by the mysterious hand on the wall agreed with Nebuchadnezzar’s vision of a statue: The Babylonian Kingdom would be given to another kingdom, to that of the Persians. And this happened in 539 B.C. A lesson that we can draw out for our lives is that the prideful, like Belshazzar, will be cast down from their thrones, and that the lowly will be lifted up. In this sense, the three words on the wall also apply to us. Mene (numbered) – the number of our days is known to God, and one day we will be judged. Tekel (weighed) – we will be found wanting if we have lived a life centered on ourselves and a life centered on earthly pleasures. We will not be found wanting if we entrust ourselves in our lowliness to the mercy of God. Peres (divided) – the prideful will be shut out of God's kingdom, while the humble will be given the Kingdom of God.
Conversing with Christ: Lord Jesus, you know the number of my days, how I will be judged when they come to an end, and what my definitive lot will be. Help me always to be prepared for my encounter with you and work always with your grace to do what is right and just.
 
Wednesday 34th Ordinary Time 2024
Opening Prayer: Lord God, help me to endure the persecution and trials in my life that you have mysteriously permitted. Enlighten my mind to give true testimony to you and your Son. May I be inspired by your Spirit of Wisdom to know what to say and not say, and how to say it.
Encountering the Word of God
1. Persecution of Jesus’ Disciples: In the Gospel, Jesus tells his disciples that, during the time leading up to Jerusalem’s fall in A.D. 70, they will be persecuted by civil and religious authorities. This persecution, narrated to some degree in the Acts of the Apostles, will give the disciples the opportunity to give testimony to Jesus. The persecution will even divide families such that family members will even hand them over to the authorities. “Jesus demands heroic allegiance that may drive a wedge between family members (Luke 14:26). Whether martyred or persecuted, the faithful will ‘gain’ their lives (Luke 1:19) by laying them down for Christ (Luke 9:24)” (Ignatius Catholic Study Bible: New Testament, 147). By being hated in this life on account of Jesus’ name, Jesus’ disciples will receive the blessing of a great reward in heaven: “Blessed are you when people hate you, and when they exclude and insult you, and denounce your name as evil on account of the Son of Man. Rejoice and leap for joy on that day! Behold, your reward will be great in heaven. For their ancestors treated the prophets in the same way” (Luke 6:22-23). 
2. Victory Over the Beast: Like the Gospel of John, the Book of Revelation often employs the symbolic number “seven.” The First Reading opens with a vision of seven angels readying to pour out the seven bowls of wrath, understood as the last plagues. Earlier, John contemplated the war, international conflict, famine, pestilence, persecution, and earthquakes unleashed by the breaking of the seven seals (Revelation 6:1-8:1) and the sounding of the seven trumpets (Revelation 8:1-11:15). The three sets of seven are not a linear succession of twenty-one events, but rather similar events retold three times. In a way, the catastrophic events leading up to the destruction of Jerusalem are also events – war, famine, persecution, earthquakes, etc. – that will occur throughout time, and are events that will mark the time leading up to the end of the world. In particular, John contemplates the saints who were victorious despite the attacks of the demonic dragon, which represents Satan, and the sea beast, which represents the Gentile powers who persecuted the Church. In fact, the number “666,” to which the First Reading refers, symbolizes the Roman Emperor Nero Caesar. In his vision, John sees that the “martyrs attacked by the dragon and the sea beast reign victorious through the blood of the Lamb” (Ignatius Catholic Study Bible: New Testament, 511).
3. They Sang the Song of Moses: The Christian martyrs in the Book of Revelation sing a new Song of Moses. The original “Song of Moses” was sung by the Israelites during the first Exodus, when they were victorious over the Egyptians. It is found in Exodus 15:1-18. The song commemorates Israel’s deliverance and Egypt’s destruction. “It is a hymn of praise [to the Lord], who is hailed as Savior (15:2), Warrior (15:3), Redeemer (15:13), and King (15:18)” (Ignatius Catholic Study Bible: Exodus, 36). There are echoes of the original song in the new song: Here, the saints celebrate a new Exodus from the sin and slavery of the world. “It is appropriate for a new song of the sea to be sung in Revelation 15 once the dragon [which symbolizes Satan] and the beast of the sea [which symbolizes evil Gentile powers] are defeated” (Barber, Coming Soon, 188). The martyrs and all of God’s holy people who have remained faithful unto death in the great tribulation and trial sing God’s praises. John sees them worshipping in heaven before the end of history. “Their song celebrates the deliverance of those among the nations who will get come to worship (Revelation 15:4) and celebrates God’s triumph over his adversaries that is about to unfold through the angels with the seven last plagues. It is called the song of the Lamb because it is about the victory achieved through the blood of the Lamb, who ransomed human beings for God (Revelation 5:9; see also 12:11)” (Williamson, Revelation, 256).
Conversing with Christ: Lord Jesus, grant me a share in your wisdom. Strengthen me to persevere and fight the good fight. Do not let the enemy overcome me or let my steps stray from the path that leads to eternal life with you.

Suy Niệm Tin Mừng Thứ Ba 34 Thường Niên

Suy Niệm Tin Mừng
Thứ Ba 34 Thường Niên (Luca 21: 5-11)
Trong khi chúng ta suy nghĩ về đoạn Tin Mừng hôm nay, chúng ta có thể nhận ra những gì đang xảy ra ngay đây trong thế giới hiện tại của chúng ta hôm nay. Chúng ta thực sự đang trong một thời điểm hết sức khó khăn của thế giới này: chiến tranh, đói kém, động đất, bão lụt những cơn khủng hoảng bệnh dịch mới.  Những sự kiện này đã gây cho chúng ta sự lo sợ, nhưng có lẽ Chúa muốn dùng những dữ kiện này với một mục đích đơn thuần là thức tỉnh con người chúng ta hơn là để dọa chúng ta. Trên thực tế, Chúa nói với chúng ta không nên sợ hãi. Chúng ta cần phải giữ vững niềm tin của chúng ta để chúng ta không thể bị lừa dối bởi thế giới xác thịt này một cách dễ dàng
            Chúa Giêsu Kitô đã quá rõ ràng việc này vì thệ Ngài mời gọi chúng ta theo ngài và tránh xa đường lồi sai lầm của ma quỷ, có nghĩa là chống lại tình yêu lòng bác ái, các tiên tri giả sẽ xuất hiện để đánh lừa chúng ta. để chúng ta chối từ thập giá của Chúa Kitô ở trong những sự cám dỗ của thế giớ hiện tại với những công trình đồ sộ, những món quà phong phú là sự giàu có thế giới có thể cho chúng ta. Vì vậy, Chúa Giêsu Kitô đã chỉ cho chúng ta thấy rõ thực tế về sự phá hủy đền thờ Jeruasalem.
            Các Thánh Tử Đạo ViệtNam, cha ông chúng ta đã coi những thứ vật chất của thế này là tất cả hư không, sự vinh quang trở của thế giới này đã trở nên vô ích cho những người đặt niềm tin vào con người và tất cả vào những sự phát triển và bành trướng của thế gian này. Biểu tượng của người Kitô hữu chúng ta những nhành lá cây vạn tuế (Dừa lá) vì cành là này có thể sống tươi lâu dài trong bất cứ ở thời tiết nào cây này lúc nào cũng thấy như màu xanh lá cây. Cành lá vạn tuế này tượng trưng cho đức tin của chúng ta.
Đức Tin của cha ông chúng ta là các thánh tử đạo VN đã để lại, vì các ngài đã chịu được những sự tấn công của thế tục, một lòng giữ các điều răn của Chúa dù phải chịu những hy sinh, đau khổ và chịu chết, để chịu án phạt của thế gian vì sự công chính. Nhờ đó mà các ngài đã giúp cho chúng ta con cái của các ngài có thể thận trọng để được trưởng thành trong lương tâm và nhờ đó chúng ta có thề hướng đi theo con đường mà mà các Thánh đã mở sẵn cho chúng ta. Chúng ta cần phải chạy thật khỏe với sức mạnh của Chúa Thánh Thần đã ban cho chúng ta trong gìờ phút cuối để chúng ta có thế chiến thắng được những sự cám dỗ của trần thế như cha ông chúng ta là các thánh Tử Đạo Việt Nam đã chiến thắng trong giờ sau hết.
 
My Reflection Tuesday 34th Ordinary Time (Luke 21:5-11)
 As we reflect on today’s Gospel passages, We may recognize what is happening here today in our world. We are indeed in troubled times. Just listen to the new in TV, read the newspapers or read the internet; we would know what's going on in the world: wars, famines, earthquakes, typhoon and new kind of diseases. These events may frighten us, but they serve a purpose of merely trying to awaken us than to frighten us, in fact, the Lord tells us not to be afraid. We need to keep our faith firmly in place in order not to be easily deceived by the world.      
Jesus Christ is quite clear in asking us not to follow those who will be "anti-Christ." Anti-Christ means to be anti-love and charity, the false prophets will deceive us to deny the cross of Christ, and dwell in the fine stonework and rich gifts that the world may offer. So Jesus Christ breaks to us the reality that the temple and the world will not last. All is vanity, vain glory for those who put their trust in man and all his worldly extensions. The symbol of the Christian is the palm tree which can last in any weather and remains green. It means faith can withstand the onslaught of secularization, keeping clear the commandments of the Lord and maintaining a sound judgment with prudence and a mature conscience to guide our paths.  We need to run the good race with the strength of the Holy Spirit until the very end.
 
Tuesday 34th Ordinary time While some people were speaking about how the temple was adorned with costly stones and votive offerings, Jesus said, “All that you see here—the days will come when there will not be left a stone upon another stone that will not be thrown down.” Luke 21:5–6
In a literal way, this prophecy of our Lord came true. In 70 A.D., the Temple upon which they were commenting was destroyed. After prophesying this, Jesus then goes on to warn the disciples that there will be many confusions that will come. There will be false prophets, wars and insurrections, powerful earthquakes, famines, plagues, “and awesome sights and mighty signs will come from the sky.” Why does Jesus prophesy all of these things?
The answer was simple. He was not trying to scare them. He was not simply trying to satisfy their curiosity. Instead, He was warning them and preparing us all so that we do not become misled or terrified when they come. He says, “See that you not be deceived” and “do not be terrified.” NAs the old saying goes, “Life is not a bowl of cherries.” While we live in this fallen world, chaos, confusion, deception, abuse, scandal, conflict and the like will be all around us. And when we do come face-to-face with any such difficulty, there is a temptation to fear, anger and despair. Be it family conflicts, civil unrest or even divisions within the Church itself, God wants us to remain at peace and to trust Him always.
Take Jesus’ own life as an example. He was arrested, falsely accused, sentenced to death and crucified. And through it all, He remained at peace, knowing that His suffering would become the very source of new life. God can use all things for good for those who love and serve Him.
Reflect, today, upon the undeniable fact that your life will involve difficulty. Sometimes that difficulty is self-imposed as a result of your sin, and sometimes it is unjustly imposed on account of the sin of another. Truth be told, we should only be concerned about our own sin. If other challenges come your way that are out of your control, then use those challenges as opportunities to trust. Entrust all things to God, every suffering, every persecution, every tragedy, every struggle, everything. If God the Father could bring about the greatest good ever known through the brutal murder of His own divine Son, then He can certainly do the same with all that you offer to Him in trust. Trust at all times and in all circumstances, and our all-powerful Lord will bring good from everything.
My most powerful Lord, You warned us of the many hardships that would come our way before Your glorious return. You did so to help prepare us and to strengthen us in those moments of testing. Please give me the grace I need to always trust in You and to surrender over to You every cross I carry. I do believe, dear Lord, that You can bring good from everything, even those things that are most difficult in life. Jesus, I trust in You.
 
Tuesday 34th Ordinary time 2025
Opening Prayer: Lord God, do not let me be deceived by the evil one. Teach me to read the signs of the times and be always prepared to meet you. I long for your embrace that will welcome me into your heavenly dwelling.
Encountering the Word of God
1. The Signs of Tribulation: In the Gospel of Luke, Jesus foretold the demise of the Temple. Naturally, the people who heard this prophecy asked Jesus when it would happen and what signs would precede the destruction of the Temple. Jesus first speaks about the signs and later, in Luke 21:32, gives them a time frame (within a generation or 40 years). The signs of the time of tribulation will include false messiahs, wars, insurrections, international strife, earthquakes, famines, plagues, and celestial signs in the sky. Jesus urges his disciples not to be deceived by the false prophets and messiahs and not to be terrified during the tribulation. The signs Jesus predicted all came to pass before A.D. 70. There was a famine in A.D. 45-49 during the reign of Claudius, there were messianic pretenders, the Jewish revolt (insurrection) against Rome began in A.D. 66, and there was turmoil in the Empire after the death of Nero in A.D. 68. In the Lord’s Prayer, Jesus taught his followers to pray especially for mercy during the time of tribulation: “Lead us not into temptation,” “Do not subject us to the test.”
2. The Kingdoms of Gold and Silver: In the Gospel, Jesus speaks of nations and kingdoms rising against one another in the years leading up to the fall of Jerusalem. There is a similar theme in the First Reading. Daniel was an exile in Babylon and was called in by King Nebuchadnezzar to reveal both the king’s vision and its meaning. The King saw a great statue made of four metals. The head was pure gold, the chest and arms were silver, the belly and thighs were made of bronze, and the legs were made of iron, with the feet being a mixture of iron and clay tile. When Daniel interprets the dream, he tells the king of Babylon that he is the head of gold. But his kingdom will come to an end and be replaced by an inferior kingdom, the kingdom of silver. This will be the Medo-Persian empire, which conquered Babylon in 539 B.C. Persia, led by Cyrus the Great, defeated the Babylonian army at the Battle of Opis and took the city of Babylon peacefully.
3. The Kingdoms of Bronze and Iron: Daniel interprets the bronze in the statue as a third kingdom, “which shall rule over the whole earth.” This is a reference to the Greek empire, led by Alexander the Great, who conquered the world at breakneck speed. His empire stretched from Greek to northwestern India, covering about 2 million square miles. It was the largest of the ancient world. Alexander began his conquest of the Persian Empire in 334 B.C. and ruled until his death in 323 B.C. at the age of thirty. The fourth kingdom is “strong as iron,” and will subdue all the other kingdoms. But it will also be a divided kingdom, strong like iron, yet fragile like clay tile. This corresponds to the Roman Empire, which began its conquest of the Greeks in 214 B.C. with the First Macedonian War and completed its conquest in 146 B.C with the Battle of Corinth. The Roman Empire was strong due to its military might, but it was fragile because of internal divisions. During the time of the Roman Empire, Daniel prophesied that “the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that shall never be destroyed or delivered up to another people.” This Kingdom of God will stand forever. This is the Kingdom that Jesus inaugurated through his ministry, preaching, passion, death, and resurrection. The destruction of the city of Jerusalem and its Temple, prophesied by Jesus, signifies the end of the Old Covenant and the bringing about of its fulfillment in the New Covenant.
Conversing with Christ: Lord Jesus, you will come in glory to judge the living and the dead. I pray that when I stand before you, I am judged as good wheat and not darnel or chaff. You have sowed good seed in my heart, and I want it to flourish into a bountiful harvest of good works for your Kingdom.
 
Tuesday 34th Ordinary time 2024
Opening Prayer: Lord God, do not let me be deceived by the evil one. Teach me to read the signs of the times and be always prepared to meet you. I long for your embrace that will welcome me into your heavenly dwelling.
Encountering the Word of God
1. The Signs of Tribulation: In the Gospel of Luke, Jesus foretold the demise of the Temple. Naturally, the people who heard this prophecy asked Jesus when it would happen and what signs would precede the destruction of the Temple. Jesus first speaks about the signs and later, in Luke 21:32, gives them a time frame (within a generation or 40 years). The signs of the time of tribulation will include false messiahs, wars, insurrections, international strife, earthquakes, famines, plagues, and celestial signs in the sky. Jesus urges his disciples not to be deceived by the false prophets and messiahs and not to be terrified during the tribulation. The signs Jesus predicted all came to pass before A.D. 70. There was a famine in A.D. 45-49 during the reign of Claudius, there were messianic pretenders, the Jewish revolt (insurrection) against Rome began in A.D. 66, and there was turmoil in the Empire after the death of Nero in A.D. 68. In the Lord’s Prayer, Jesus taught his followers to pray especially for mercy during the time of tribulation: “Lead us not into temptation,” “Do not subject us to the test.”
2. The Harvest of the Son of Man: In the Book of Revelation, we contemplate how Christ’s judgment, symbolized by the casting of his sickle, is carried out by the angels. John sees the Son of Man, Jesus Christ, wearing a golden crown, which represents his kingship and victory, and holding a sickle in his hand. The sickle was a tool for harvesting grain. It signals judgment and the end of an age. In Matthew’s Gospel, in the Parable of the Wheat and the Weeds (Matthew 13:24-30, 36-43), wheat symbolizes the righteous, and weeds symbolize the unrighteous. Both are cut down together and then separated. The righteous will be vindicated and welcomed into the eternal dwelling of God, while the unrighteous will be judged and tossed into the eternal fire.
3. The Lord Comes to Judge the Earth: In the Book of Revelation, the first angel harvests the wheat, a symbol of the saints, who are gathered like sheaves and stored in a granary. The second angel is sent out by the Son of Man to sever the sinners like grapes from the vine. The judgment, symbolized as a harvest of grain and grapes, evokes a prophecy from Joel 3:13. In Joel’s prophecy, the nations who threatened Jerusalem were judged. Here, in the Book of Revelation, Jerusalem itself is judged, and this is described by John as the destruction of a wine press or vineyard. The grapes were thrown into the “great wine press of God’s fury” and crushed. This represents especially the flow of blood from the slaughter of those who died in the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70. The siege and destruction of Jerusalem is an event that foretells the battle between good and evil throughout the centuries but points forward to the catastrophic events that will lead up to the end of time and the final judgment by the Son of Man, who will come in glory on the clouds of heaven.
Conversing with Christ: Lord Jesus, you will come in glory to judge the living and the dead. I pray that when I stand before you, I am judged as good wheat and not darnel or chaff. You have sowed good seed in my heart, and I want it to flourish into a bountiful harvest of good works for your Kingdom.

Các Thánh Tử Đạo ViệtNam-Suy Niệm Tin Mừng Thứ Hai, Tuần 34 Thường Niên

Suy Niệm Các Thánh Tử Đạo ViệtNam, Tin Mừng Thứ Hai, Tuần 34 Thường Niên Luke 21:1-4
cha ông chúng ta đã coi những thứ vật chất của thế này là tất cả là hư không, và sự vinh quang trở của thế giới này đã trở nên vô ích cho những người đặt niềm tin vào con người và tất cả vào những sự phát triển và bành trướng của thế gian này. Biểu tượng của người Kitô hữu chúng ta là những nhành lá cây vạn tuế (Dừa lá) vì cành là này có thể sống tươi lâu dài trong bất cứ ở thời tiết nào và cây này lúc nào cũng thấy như màu xanh lá cây. Cành lá vạn tuế này tượng trưng cho đức tin của chúng ta.
    Đức Tin của cha ông chúng ta là các thánh tử đạo VN đã để lại, vì các ngài đã chịu được những sự tấn công của thế tục, một lòng giữ các điều răn của Chúa dù phải chịu những hy sinh, đau khổ và chịu chết, để chịu án phạt của thế gian vì sự công chính. Nhờ đó mà các ngài đã giúp cho chúng ta con cái của các ngài có thể thận trọng để được trưởng thành trong lương tâm và nhờ đó chúng ta có thề hướng đi theo con đường mà mà các Thánh đã mở sẵn cho chúng ta. Chúng ta cần phải chạy thật khỏe với sức mạnh của Chúa Thánh Thần đã ban cho chúng ta trong gìờ phút cuối để chúng ta có thế chiến thắng được những sự cám dỗ của trần thế như cha ông chúng ta là các thánh Tử Đạo Việt Nam đã chiến thắng trong giờ sau hết.
 
Nov 24- Saint Andrew Dung Lac & Companion
The sufferings we undergo are not irrelevant to the witness we give concerning Jesus Christ. We all tend to look beyond a speaker’s words to his actions, his way of life. We ask ourselves if the way he lives lends credibility to his message.
           In today’s Gospel, Jesus says explicitly that persecutions and imprisonments will lead to our giving testimony. we celebrate the Vietnamese Martyrs today. The Vatican estimates the number of Vietnamese martyrs at between 130,000 and 300,000. Saint John Paul II canonize those whose names are known and unknown, giving them a single feast day.
            The Vietnamese Martyrs fall into several groupings, those of the Dominican and Jesuit missionary era of the 17 &18th century and those killed in the politically inspired persecutions of the 19th century.
            On June 19, 1988 Pope St John Paul 2 Canonized 117 Vietnamese martyrs, this group including 96 Vietnamese, 11 Spanish Dominicans, and 10 French members.  And in March, 2000 Pope John Paul II beatified the first Vietnamese martyr, A young Vietnamese named Andrew of Phú Yên.
            During the persecution, the tortures of French missionaries underwent are considered by the Vatican to be among the worst in the history of Christian martyrdom. The torturers hacked off limbs joint by joint, tore flesh with red hot thongs, and used drugs to enslave the minds of the victims. Christians at the time were branded on the face with the words Sinister and families and villages which subscribed to Christianity were obliterated.
            The first Martyr in Vietnam was Andrew who came from the province of Phú Yên, in Vietnam, no one knew his last name so the church calls him Adrew PhuYen.
            He was baptized in 1641 when he was about 15 years old. After a year of further formation, that he became a catechist and dedicated assistant to father Alexander de Rhodes, a Jesuit missionary.
            Before the end of July 1644, the King of Vietnam wanted to stop the expansion of Christianity in the land. Father De Rhodes was asked to leave the country
            After Fr. De Rhodes left the king’s official sent soldiers to Fr. de Rhodes' house in search of any catechist, but all the catechists had left on a mission. They only found young Andrew at home; They tortured him, beat Him, bound him and transferred him to the Governor's palace.
            On 25 July 1644 Andrew was taken to the Mandarin or king’s official, who tried in various ways to make Andrew deny his faith". But he responded that he was a Christian and also a catechist, he can not deny his faith and can not made a bad exemple for those he taught. He said he is ready to undergo any suffering rather than abandoning the law that he professed.
            Indignant at Andrew's inflexibility, the Mandarin ordered him to be taken to prison. The young Andrew was so serene and joyous at being able to suffer for Christ.
            People who came to see him were asked to pray that God might give him the grace to be faithful to the end and to "respond with fullness of love to the infinite love of his Lord, who gave his life for men, by giving his own life". A day later, Andrew was taken to the Governor's public audience, where he was sentenced to death.
            In the afternoon, a captain led Andrew down the to the place of execution, a field outside the city. Father De Rhodes, and many Portuguese and Vietnamese Christians, and even pagans followed the procession and witnessed the killing.
            Andrew exhorted the Christians to remain firm in their faith, not to be saddened by his death, and to pray for him so he could be faithful to the end. He was executed with some blows of a lance and, finally, when he was about to be beheaded, he cried out the name of Jesus in a loud voice. Andrew accepted the sacrifice of his life for the faith and love of Christ. He died at 19 years of age.
            In March, 2000 Pope John Paul II beatified the first Vietnamese martyr, A young Vietnamese named Andrew of Phú Yên
 
Tuần 34 Thường Niên Luke 21:1-4
Một món quà mà cho đi với một tấm lòng hận thù hoặc cho đi để phô trưng cái sự giàu có hay sự rộng rãi của mình thì món quà sẽ không còn cái giá trị nào của nó nữa. Tuy nhiên, một món quà cho đi với tình thương, với một tinh thần quảng đại và hy sinh, thì đó chính là món quà quý giá. Dù cho món quá đó nhiều hay ít không có quan trọng nhiều bằng cách cho của người cho. Người góa phụ nghèo có thể giữ lại đồng tiền xu của mình để mua một ít gạo nấu cơm cho cả nhà ăn, nhưng bà ấy đã cho đi tất cả những gì bà ấy có! Chính cả sự sống của bà và gia đình, Chúa Giêsu đã khen ngợi người bà góa này măc dầu bà ấy chỉ cúng chỉ có một xu cho đền thờ, Nhưng chúng ta biết đó là một khoản tiền đáng kể cho cuộc sống hàng ngày của bà ta, bởi vì đó là tất cả những gì bà ta có. Những gì chúng ta đóng góp, hay bố thí có thể là rất ít so với những người khác, nhưng nếu chúng ta đặt hết tất cả những gì chúng ta có vào hành động của Chúa, Thì vấn đề nhiều hay ít sẽ không còn là vấn đề nữa, Thiên Chúa biết mọi sự và Ngài có thể biến đổi món quá nhỏ bé thành món quà hữu dụng và những việc đó đã nằm ngoài tầm tay và sự toan tính của chúng ta.
            Lòng tốt của bà góa là một bài học tốt cho chúng ta là những môn đệ của Chúa Kitô. Chúng ta có thể sống quảng đại, như những người giàu có, bỏ những đồng tiền vàng vào hộp tiền (Lc 21:01). Tuy nhiên, số tiền lớn mà chúng ta dâng hiến vào đền thờ sẽ không có giá trị nếu chúng ta chỉ cho Chúa "những đống tiền dư thừa, những đồng tiền lẻ mà chúng ta có trong túi quần, túi áo", Cho mà không có tinh thần yêu thương, tự hiến, hay cho mà " không"cho hết chính bản thân mình. Thánh Augustinô nói: Họ đã quan sát cái lòng hảo tâm "tuyệt vời" từ những người giàu có và họ ca ngợi những người đó và trong cùng lúc, họ có thể nhìn thấy bà quả phụ này, nhưng đã có ai để ý đến hai đồng tiền xu.?
            Ngưởi đàn bà goá đã cho Thiên Chúa tất cả những gì bà ấy có bằng với cả trái tim của mình. Bà không có tiền của vật chất, những bà đã dâng lên Chuá tât cả tâm hồn, và trái tím của bà, vì bà đã có Thiên Chúa trong trái tim của bà. Đó là việc tốt cần nên bắt chước hơn. Chúng ta nên hãy rộng lượng với Thiên Chúa và Ngài sẽ ban cho chúng ta nhiều hơn những gì chúng ta đã cho đi.
 
Meditation: "She put in all that she had"         
Do you know the joy of selfless giving and love for others? True love doesn't calculate - it spends lavishly! Jesus drove this point home to his disciples while sitting in the temple and observing people offering their tithes. Jesus praised a poor widow who gave the smallest of coins in contrast with the rich who gave greater sums. How can someone in poverty give more than someone who has ample means? Jesus' answer is very simple - love is more precious than gold or wealth!
            Jesus taught that real giving must come from the heart. A gift that is given with a grudge or for display loses its value. But a gift given out of love, with a spirit of generosity and sacrifice, is precious. The amount or size of the gift doesn't matter as much as the cost to the giver. The poor widow could have kept one of her coins, but instead she recklessly gave away all she had! Jesus praised someone who gave barely a penny - how insignificant a sum - because it was everything she had, her whole living.
            What we have to offer may look very small and not worth much, but if we put all we have at the Lord's disposal, no matter how insignificant it may seem, then God can do with it and with us what is beyond our reckoning. Do you give out of love and gratitude for what God has already given to you?
"Lord Jesus, your love knows no bounds and you give without measure. All that I have comes from you. May I give freely and generously in gratitude for all that you have given to me. Take my life and all that I possess - my gifts, talents, time and resources - and use them as you see fit for your glory."
 
Monday 34th Ordinary time
“I tell you truly, this poor widow put in more than all the rest; for those others have all made offerings from their surplus wealth, but she, from her poverty, has offered her whole livelihood.”  Luke 21:3–4
We must all see ourselves as this poor widow by offering our “whole livelihood” to Christ. Everything we have is a gift from God, and it must be offered back to God, sacrificially, as our gift to Him. The material offering made by this poor widow was two small coins worth very little. The truth is that even if you were the richest person in the world and donated all that you had to God, it would greatly pale in comparison to the gift given to us by our Lord. We are all poor in the big picture of God’s grace and His Kingdom. The most any one of us can offer is symbolized by these two small coins.
As you look at your own life, how willing are you to give everything you have to our Lord for His glory and service? The only appropriate “offering” we are called to give to our Lord is the “sacrifice” of our entire life. This spiritual truth is something very difficult for those who are very wealthy in the things of this world. Material wealth offers an easy way to live in comfort. Money can provide every modern convenience, entertainment, fun, worldly security and much of what this world has to offer. But money cannot buy fulfillment. It cannot satisfy us in the truest sense. This is why many people who live very luxurious lives are not truly happy.
Happiness is found in sacrifice. Specifically, it is found in sacrificial love by which we dedicate everything we are and all that we have to the sole purpose of the glory of God and the furtherment of His Kingdom. Sadly, when one is rich in the things of this world, it is easy to think that offering a portion of their wealth, such as a tithe, means that they can keep and use the rest any way they want. But that’s not true. Giving of ourselves completely to God and to His service does not necessarily mean that we donate all of our money to the Church. But it does mean that we offer everything to God. For many, when this complete offering is done every day, God will lead them to use their material resources for the raising of their family, to take care of their basic needs, and, at times, to even enjoy various comforts in life. But the real question is whether or not you truly live as though all you have and all you are is God’s and is to be used for His glory and the furtherment of His will.
Reflect, today, upon this poor widow. She was greatly blessed to have very little. This made it easier for her to remain detached from money and other forms of material wealth. And in that detachment, she gave all to God. She entrusted all to Him, and Jesus noticed and praised her. Reflect upon our Lord’s reaction to you and to the offering of your life to Him. If you are holding back from our Lord, then use the witness of this poor widow to inspire you to daily dedicate everything to the service of God in accord with His holy will.
My wealthy Lord, Your riches are all that matter in life. You bestow the riches of eternal salvation and countless other graces upon those who have given all to You. I do give my life to You, dear Lord. I give all that I have and all that I am. Please receive the offering of my life and use me in accord with Your holy will. Jesus, I trust in You.
 
Monday 34th Ordinary time: Scripture: Luke 21:1-4
Opening Prayer: Lord God, I offer my entire life to you. Receive all that I am, purify it with your grace. Accept it as a pleasing sacrifice. Lord, I trust in you. Deliver me from all evil today.
Encountering the Word of God
1. The Value of Two Small Coins: Jesus sees everything. He saw the wealthy and the poor widow. Jesus saw beyond their appearances and saw their hearts and deepest intentions. He saw the intentions of those who wanted to be seen and praised for their generosity and those who gave with a humble heart. Jesus does not measure or judge a person by their bank account. In fact, according to Jesus’ math, two small coins – two lepta – can be worth more than great sums of wealth. In Jesus’ day, a lepton was the least valuable coin: one hundred twenty-eight bronze lepta equaled a day’s wage, i.e., a silver denarius. Jesus pointed out that the wealthy were making offerings to God from their surplus (from their leftovers), but that the poor widow offered her entire life or livelihood. It is reminiscent of the difference between the sacrifices of Cain and Abel. Cain offered some fruit to God but not the first fruits. Abel, by contrast, offered God the best, the firstborn from the flock, and the fat portions (Genesis 4:3-5). By pointing out the widow and her total offering, Jesus was not encouraging reckless or imprudent abandon in giving away what we have. But he pointed out a model of self-giving to God and filial trust in God’s care. 
2. The Book of Daniel: The First Reading was taken from the Book of Daniel, the fourth major prophet in the Bible. The first major prophet, Isaiah, covers the fall of the Northern Kingdom of Israel. Jeremiah, the second major prophet, covers the fall of the Southern Kingdom of Judah and the city of Jerusalem. Ezekiel, the third major prophet, also covers the fall of Jerusalem, but is in exile in Babylon. This week, we will read from Daniel, a prophet exiled in Babylon who had very detailed prophecies about how history would unfold until the coming of the Messiah and Son of Man. Daniel was unique in how specific his prophecies were. Not only did he foretell how many empires would rise and fall until the establishment of the Kingdom of God, but he even gave a timeline of 490 years (see Daniel 9:24-25). Each of the four empires will be characterized as a metal in a statue and as a beast arising from the sea. When Jesus refers to himself as the “Son of Man” and speaks often about the Kingdom of God in the Gospel, his listeners must have recalled the prophecies of Daniel.
3. Undefiled and Faithful in Exile: The Book of Daniel opens with several young men, some from the nobility of Judah, in exile in Babylon. They were chosen to serve in King Nebuchadnezzar’s royal court. Nebuchadnezzar had all their names changed. Daniel, which means “God is my judge,” was changed to “Belteshazzar,” which means “Bel – a Babylonian god – protects his life.” Hananiah, which means “YHWH is gracious,” was changed to “Shadrach, “which means “Command of Aku – the moon god.” Mishael, which means “Who is like God,” was changed to “Meshach,” Who is like Aku.” And Azariah, which means “YWHW has helped,” was changed to “Abednego,” which means “Servant of Nebo – the god of writing.” The name changes symbolize how the young men were all tempted to abandon their faith in the Lord and serve false gods. This temptation is also seen in the unclean food they were offered. Yet, despite being surrounded by impure things and sin in a pagan nation, they maintained their purity and remained faithful to God. The young men not only survived, but they thrived. They were stronger, healthier, and wiser than all those around them.
Conversing with Christ: Lord Jesus, gaze upon me today, look at my actions, and render your judgment. Bring out where I struggled, where I was selfish, where I loved, and where I was generous.
 
Monday 34th Ordinary time 2024
Opening Prayer: Lord God, I give all that I am to you. I offer you everything I do today as a loving sacrifice. I hope that, united to your Son’s offering, it becomes a pleasing sacrifice of praise. I thank you for releasing me from the debt of sin and granting me true freedom as your child. 
Encountering the Word of God
1. The Value of Two Small Coins: Jesus sees everything. He saw the wealthy and the poor widow. Jesus saw beyond their appearances and saw their hearts and deepest intentions. He saw the intentions of those who wanted to be seen and praised for their generosity and those who gave with a humble heart. Jesus does not measure or judge a person by their bank account. In fact, according to Jesus’ math, two small coins – two lepta – can be worth more than great sums of wealth. In Jesus’ day, a lepton was the least valuable coin: one hundred twenty-eight bronze lepta equaled a day’s wage, i.e., a silver denarius. Jesus pointed out that the wealthy were making offerings to God from their surplus (from their leftovers), but that the poor widow offered her entire life or livelihood. It is reminiscent of the difference between the sacrifices of Cain and Abel. Cain offered some fruit to God but not the first fruits. Abel, by contrast, offered God the best, the firstborn from the flock, and the fat portions (Genesis 4:3-5). By pointing out the widow and her total offering, Jesus was not encouraging reckless or imprudent abandon in giving away what we have. But he pointed out a model of self-giving to God and filial trust in God’s care. 
2. They Were Singing a New Song: In the Book of Revelation, John has just contemplated the persecution of the Church by the red dragon, a symbol of Satan, the sea beast, a symbol of corrupt Gentile powers like Rome, and the land beast, a symbol of false religious authorities. When John saw the 144,000 in heaven, he saw the righteous remnant that was saved during the time of tribulation. “The vision reminds the reader that, though Jerusalem has become wicked, not all from Israel will be condemned. The reader is reminded that not all have bowed to the beast and received his image. Some are marked with the sign of the Lamb” (Barber, Coming Soon, 178). The righteous remnant gathered on Mt. Zion and sang a new song. “Just as Moses led Israel in singing a song of praise to God after delivering them through the Red Sea, so now the saints sing a song of praise as they enter into the true Promised Land of heaven” (Barber, Coming Soon, 179). 
3. They Have Been Redeemed: Unlike those who followed the beast (Revelation 13:3) and were marked on their foreheads with 666, the number of the beast (Revelation 13:16-17), the righteous remnant follow the Lamb and have been marked with the name of God the Father on their foreheads. John highlights that the faithful followers of the Lamb of God have been redeemed. This recalls that, for centuries, Israel was in the debt of sin and awaited God to ransom or redeem them from this debt and its consequences. The New Testament reveals that Jesus is our redeemer, for he has paid the price to release us from the debt we incurred through sin and from our slavery of sin. Jesus has redeemed us at the expense of his own blood. His sacrificial death truly atoned for our sins. The 144,000 John contemplates are like the 24 elders (royal presbyters) who offered their lives as a priestly sacrifice to God. These saints are also called the “first fruits:” “In the Old Testament the first fruits were to be an offering to the Lord (cf. Exodus 34:26). These who ‘have been redeemed’ have offered themselves to God as a sacrificial offering” (Barber, Coming Soon, 180).
Conversing with Christ: Lord Jesus, you are my redeemer. You are my brother, my kinsman, who paid the ultimate price to release me from the debt and slavery of sin. You are the Lamb of God who was sacrificed for my sins. I thank you, I praise you, and I adore you.
 
Monday 34th Ordinary time
Opening Prayer: Dear God, I love you because you notice little details, like a poor widow offering two small coins. I know that you see and cherish all of my good deeds too. It makes me want to love and serve you even more. Please give me the grace to do so!
Encountering Christ:
Complete Love: There is a sense of finality in the poor woman’s meager donation. She had something, and now she has nothing and it would seem her life is about to end. We are now in the last week of the liturgical year, when we read of the end times in Luke 21. And it all begins with this poor widow donating her fortune to God. We are like that woman; we are poor and seemingly insignificant in world history. Our names will be forgotten, like hers was. And yet what she did for God has never been forgotten. Scripture presents her as the epitome of love and devotion, for she followed the first commandment and loved the Lord her God with all her heart, mind, and soul.
Not Much, but All: Jesus often makes statements which can be maddening to those with a worldly mentality. He said, “She has put in more than all the rest.” The worldling says, “But it simply isn’t true! She put in only two coins, entirely irrelevant to the treasury needs.” Jesus is trying to open us up to a deeper reality: The Father does not measure our self-donation in worldly terms but he does ask us to offer him everything we have. May we have the courage to give everything to the Lord, as did this poor woman.
I Choose All: What happened to the widow the day after she gave God her last two coins? Did she die of want and exposure? The Gospel doesn’t say. Wasn’t it rash of her to give away everything she owned? Yes, it was rash. But the saints remind us that love is daring, rash, and sometimes even foolish. When discerning her path in life, St. Thérèse of Lisieux said, “I choose all.” The worldling says, “You can’t choose all, that’s foolish.” May we be fools for Christ!
Conversing with Christ: Jesus Christ, you loved me so much that you gave me all you had by dying on the cross. From the poverty of your humanity, you offered your whole self to your Heavenly Father. You learned obedience through what you suffered and so became the fount of salvation for all who believe in you. Teach me to understand this logic of love so dear to your heart.
 
My REFLECTION MONDAY, 34th Week in Ordinary Time
In the first reading from the book of Revelation, we see the Lamb in glory, surrounded by one hundred and forty-four thousand elected faithfuls. The Book of Revelation is filled with puzzling symbols. It was written during a time of suffering and persecution of the followers of Jesus and was intended to reassure the faithful of the final triumph of Christ.  In the end, God wins! One hundred and forty-four thousand; multiples of 12, the number of the tribes of Israel; is a symbolic number meant to signify wholeness and completeness.
God’s final plan is all-embracing and perfect. As we try to follow the way of Christ in our daily lives, we can take heart that we are among the faithful. In the Gospel reading Jesus praises the great sacrifice and generosity of the poor widow who contributed 2 small coins to the Temple as he said to his disciples: "Truly, I tell you, this poor widow put in more than all of them. For all gave an offering from their plenty, but she, out of her poverty, gave all she had to live on." There are many people contributed to the Church and to charitable causes generously, their generosity is commendable.
But today, what Jesus emphasized was how great the widow's donation was compared to what she owned: "She, out of her poverty, gave all she had to live on."  God asks us to be willing to give our best, our all, to him and in service of him. In comparison, how generous are we to others, to those in need? Do we give from our plenty?  We can help others not only with money and resources, but we also help others with our presence and time. The question is how much of ourselves do we give for others?
Today, Jesus introduced a different way of evaluating gifts.  It was not the value of the gift that was important but the sacrifice with which it was given. Jesus honored the sacrifice of the poor.  God calls on each of us to faithfully give from a generous heart. Let’s ask our Lord Jesus help us to open our heart to him by giving generously and faithfully.