Suy Niệm Tin Mừng Thứ Bẩy Tuần 15
TN. Matthew 12:14-21
Trong đoạn Tin Mừng hôm nay, chúng ta thấy cách những người Biệt Phái vì tấm lòng đầy “nhiệt thành”của họ, mà họ đã trói buộc những người Do Thái trong sự "áp bức" gánh nặng bởi những luật lệ của họ đã làm ra, Nhưng giờ đây, với sự hiện của Chúa Giêsu, họ cảm thấy Chúa Giêsu như là cơn đe dọa cho những sự nghiệp và quyền thế của họ, cho những giáo điều mà họ đã làm ra để chèn ép những người nghèo cùng khổ.. Vì thế, họ quyết định tìm cách để tiêu diệt Chúa Giêsu, một cái gai trong mắt của họ.
Khi phải đối mặt với những mối đe dọa cho sự sống,
Chúa
Giêsu vẫn lặng lẽ tiếp tục sứ vụ
rao giảng Tin Mừng và chữa lành cho những người tin và tìm đến Ngài. Thay vì phải dùng đến bạo lực hay phe nhóm để đối đầu với những người Biệt Phái, hay là phải gào thét lên với cơn thịnh nộ để tìm cách trả thù họ,
thì Chúa Giêsu đã lặng lẽ ra đi để tránh những đám biệt phái gây chuyện này,
nhưng Ngài vẫn âm thầm làm những "công việc" Mà Chúa Cha đã sai Ngài đến.
Chúa Giêsu đã cho chúng ta thấy rằng nhiệm vụ của Ngài không dựa trên sức mạnh hay bạo lực, nhưng trên sự yêu thương, hiền dịu và khiêm tốn. Sự khiêm tốn và hiền lành của
Chúa ở đây không phải là do sự sợ hãi,và hèn
nhát, nhưng đó là những đức tính đã được thực hành trong sứ vụ thiêng liêng của Ngài để những gì đã viết truớc trong Kinh Thánh được thể hiện.
Thông thường, trong cuộc sống hiện tại của chúng ta, chúng ta cũng đang phải phấn đấu với những thử thách, tình huống mà chúng ta cảm thấy như đang bị đe dọa, và bị áp bức bởi các quan chức công quyền hay những người khác có chức, có quyền hơn. Vậy, chúng ta phải làm thế nào để có thể đáp ứng được với những sự áp bức bất công này?.
Xin Chúa giúp cho chúng ta có đức
khiêm tốn, lòng can đảm, và sự kiên nhẫn, để trở lên giống như Chúa và biết
cách đối xử với những bất công trong sự ôn hoà..
Reflection Saturday
15th Ordinary Time
In the Gospel passage, we learn how the Pharisees, through their over zealous ness, had kept the ordinary people in 'oppression' by burdening them with hundreds of commandments. Now they feel threatened by Jesus whom they feel is acting as a law unto himself. So, they decide to kill him.
In the face of the threat upon his life, Jesus quietly continues his work of healing people and avoids publicity. Instead of resorting to violence against the Pharisees or by “crying out” with vengeful wrath or harsh judgments, Jesus goes about doing his ‘work’. Jesus shows us that his mission is not based on might or violence but on meekness and humility. HIs modesty and gentleness comes not from fear or weakness but from his divine mandate to fulfill the Scriptures. Often, in our lives we too face situations where we feel threatened or oppressed by others. How do we respond to them
Saturday of the Fifteenth Week in Ordinary Time 2023
The Pharisees went out and took counsel against Jesus to put him to death. When Jesus realized this, he withdrew from that place. Many people followed him, and he cured them all, but he warned them not to make him known. Matthew 12:14–16
This passage goes on to say that Jesus withdrew to a more deserted place to fulfill the prophecy of Isaiah the Prophet (Isaiah 42:1–4). That prophecy is the first of what is referred to as “The Songs of the Suffering Servant.” In these songs or poems of Isaiah, the Messiah is presented to us as one who would be sent on a mission from God, would suffer injustice for the sake of others, would be rejected, and ultimately be vindicated and exalted. The mission of the Suffering Servant was to bring justice and salvation to all, including to the Gentiles.
At that time, the idea of a messianic king was still prominent in the minds of many. They anticipated the coming of a messiah who would be a political leader and would lead the people of Israel out of oppression, making them a free, prosperous and powerful nation. But Jesus acts in the opposite manner. Instead of raising up an army to combat the evil intentions of the Pharisees and to overthrow the Romans, Jesus withdrew from them and invited people to come to Him for healing and to receive His teachings.
Jesus perfectly fulfills the prophecy of Isaiah by becoming the Suffering Servant. And because His messianic role was much different than what many people had anticipated, Saint Matthew points us to the Old Testament prophecy of Isaiah as a way of clearly showing that Jesus truly was the promised Messiah. He was just not the form of messiah that many expected. He was One Who was humble and gentle of heart. He was One Who would redeem people by the Blood of His Cross. And He was One Who would extend salvation to all people, not only the people of Israel.
One lesson this teaches us is that even today we can have false expectations of God. It is easy for us to set forth our own idea of what God should do and what true justice demands. But we also read in Isaiah, “For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, says the Lord. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts” (Is. 55:8–9).
Just as it must have been difficult for the people of Israel to come to accept the promised Messiah as a servant Who suffers and Who redeems all people through that suffering, so it is often difficult for us to accept our Lord as He is. It is difficult to shed our own ideas of what we want God to do and this is especially difficult when He calls us to share in His own suffering and servanthood. To serve, suffer, sacrifice our lives, and the like can be difficult to accept. But this is the way of our Lord—it is the way of the Suffering Servant of God.
Reflect, today, upon your own expectations of God. Do you have a long list of things that you think God should do? Do you pray for that list of your ideas, thinking that if you only ask enough, God will grant your requests? If your requests flow from His perfect will, then praying for them in faith will bring them about. But if they flow more from you and your own ideas of what God should do, then all the prayers in the world will not bring them to be. If this is your struggle, then try to start anew by turning your eyes to the Servant Who Suffers for the salvation of all. Reflect upon the fact that God’s thoughts and ways are most often very far above your own thoughts and ways. Try to humble yourself before the Suffering Servant and abandon all ideas that do not flow from His Heart.
My Suffering Servant, I thank You for Your suffering and death and for the redemption that flows from Your sacrifice of love. Help me to shed all false expectations that I have of You, dear Lord, so that I will be guided by You and Your mission of salvation alone. Jesus, I trust in You.
Saturday 15th Ordinary Time: 2025
death. But you were able to draw forth the greatest good from the
greatest evil. You did not break the reed or quench the wick but brought
righteousness to the world through your Son.
Encountering the Word of God
1. Plotting Death on the Sabbath: There is a stark contrast between Jesus, who saved life and restored humanity to new life on the sabbath, and the Pharisees, who plotted to kill Jesus on the Sabbath. The Pharisees were quick to violate the Sabbath rest by gathering together in a council. They wanted to destroy the Lord of Life. The Pharisees represented those who rejected the Kingdom announced by Jesus. The Kingdom of Heaven brought healing and release from the power of the devil. And the Pharisees opposed this. They held fast to their human traditions and were truly blind guides. Instead of shouldering the burden of the Old Law and helping the people carry it, they added to the burden and did not lift a finger to help. They plotted to kill the one sent by God to free the people from the yoke of the Law of Moses and introduce them into the freedom of the children of God.
2. The Fulfillment of
Isaiah’s Prophecy: Matthew hinted at the fulfillment of Isaiah 42:1-4
at Jesus’ baptism and transfiguration. Jesus is the servant of the Lord, chosen
by the Lord God, beloved by God, and the one in whom God delights. Jesus, the
servant of the Lord, will be a light to the nations and will extend God’s
covenant to the Gentiles. This mission to the nations of the Gentiles will not
be accomplished through the sword but through humility and gentleness. “Indeed,
reading about how the servant of the Lord will not contend or cry out, nor will
anyone hear his voice in the streets sheds light on Jesus’ withdrawal from the
Pharisees, suggesting that he is seeking to avoid escalating conflict with them
(Matthew 12:14-15). Moreover, the concluding line – in his name the Gentiles
will hope – hints at the theme of outsiders accepting Christ’s kingdom even
though many in Israel, such as the Pharisees, reject it (see Matthew 8:10-12)”
(Mitch and Sri,The Gospel of Matthew, 167).
3. The Exodus: The First Reading
narrates the departure (exodus) of the people of Israel from Egypt on the night
of the Passover. While the English translation of Exodus speaks of 600,000
people departing, it is also possible that the phrase means 600 families,
clans, or military units (see Ignatius Catholic Study Bible, 230).
The departure from slavery in Egypt through the waters of the sea to the
freedom of the promised land looks forward to our departure (exodus) from the
slavery of sin through the waters of baptism to the freedom enjoyed by the
children of God. We have crossed through the baptismal waters and still wander
through the desert on our way to the promised land of heaven. We are led, not
by the old Moses, but by the New Moses, Jesus Christ. We are fed not with
manna, but with the Eucharist, the New Manna, the Bread of Eternal Life. We are
given to drink water, not from a rock in the desert, but to drink of the
life-giving water of the Holy Spirit. Like Israel in the desert, we are
surrounded by enemies and tempted to return to our former way of life, but we
know that we are protected by Jesus, our Good Shepherd, and that our former
life of sin does not bring true joy and happiness.
Conversing with Christ: Lord Jesus, I
hope in your name. I trust in you and your promises and know that you will
grant me eternal life. Lead me always and help me to practice justice and mercy
in all that I do.
Saturday 15th Ordinary Time 2024
Opening Prayer: Lord God, you knew that many would
reject the message and work of your Son. You also knew they would plot his
death. But you were able to draw forth the greatest good from the greatest
evil. You did not break the reed or quench the wick but brought righteousness
to the world through your Son.
Encountering the Word
of God
Denunciation of Injustices: The First Reading is taken from the Book of the Prophet Micah. Micah was a contemporary of Isaiah and ministered in Judah from the reign of King Jotham (740-736 B.C.) until the Assyrian attack on Jerusalem in 701 B.C. He experienced and saw the devastating power of the Assyrian Empire and drew on that experience to describe future judgment. Throughout his book, Micah uses the fate of the northern kingdom of Israel and Samaria as a warning about the judgment that awaits Jerusalem and Judah unless they change their sinful ways. “On the domestic scene, Micah indicts the leadership classes – the rulers, prophets, priests, and judges (for example, 3:9-12) – and inveighs against a wide array of sinful behavior: idolatry (1:7; 5:13-14); the coveting of fields and houses (2:2); the repossession of the homes of women and the taking away of their children (2:9); the exploitation of people (3:1-2); the perversion of justice and equality (3:9; 7:3); the shedding of innocent blood (3:10); bribery and corrupt judicial decisions (3:11); sorcery and soothsaying (5:12); the fixing of scales for cheating (6:11); lies and violence (6:12)” (Leclerc, Introduction to the Prophets, 189). “In the tradition of Amos, Micah was appalled by the corruption that was rampant in the city. […] The wealthy amassed vast real-estate holdings by taking possession of the inherited properties of the poor in lieu of debt payments (2:1-5). The numbers of homeless people, especially single women with children, increased as the rich seized land, houses, and the pledges of the poor (2:8-10). Farmers could not get fair prices for their goods because of the crooked dealings in the city markets (6:10-12). The civil authorities oppressed the poor (3:1-4); magistrates accepted bribes (7:3); even the court prophets and Temple priests were so tied into the system of social favors that they seemed to languish in a stupor and spoke no truth (2:6-7,11;3:11)” (Duggan, The Consuming Fire, 273).
2. Micah as a Prophet: Micah understood that as a prophet of
the Lord, he was filled with the power and with the spirit of the Lord, with
justice and might, so that he can declare to Jacob his transgression and to
Israel his sin (Micah 3:8). He begins his book with a judgment against Israel
and Judah, namely, against Samaria and Jerusalem (1:2-2:11). The fate of
Samaria is a warning for Jerusalem. Our first reading is taken from that
judgment, where Micah decries the unjust seizure of land and homes: “[Those who
plan iniquity] covet fields, and seize them; houses, and they take them. They
cheat an owner of his house, a man of his inheritance” (Micah 2:2). Micah goes
beyond his contemporary Isaiah in two ways. First, by using the word “covet,”
from the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:17; Deuteronomy 5:21), he shows how the
seizure of fields and houses is a violation of the covenant between God and the
people. Second, Micah identifies the land as the inheritance of the oppressed.
“Taking possession of the inheritance of another was the crime of Ahab whose
his wife, Jezebel, had concocted a devious plan to take the inheritance of
Naboth (1 Kings 21:1-16)” (Leclerc, Introduction to the Prophets,
192).
3. The Plot Against
the Suffering Servant: The first reading and the Gospel both see groups of men plotting
against the poor and conspiring against the innocent. Micah says, “Woe to those
who plan iniquity,” while Matthew writes, “The Pharisees went out and took
counsel against Jesus to put him to death.” Matthew identifies Jesus with the
Suffering Servant of Isaiah: Jesus is the Servant chosen by God. Jesus is the
Son in whom the Father delights. Jesus is anointed by the Spirit of God at the
Jordan. Through the Apostles, who continue Jesus’ mission, Jesus the Servant
will proclaim justice to the Gentiles. Jesus is a light to the nations and
extends God’s covenant to the Gentiles (see Mitch and Sri, The Gospel
of Matthew, 167). Jesus accomplishes the Father’s will without fanfare: he
fled to Egypt as a child, lived a simple life in Nazareth, called simple and
illiterate fishermen to be his disciples, ministered in Galilee, entered
Jerusalem on a donkey, was arrested in the garden, and was crucified with criminals.
Jesus accomplished his mission through patience, meekness, and humility, not
through frenetic activism, aggressive confrontation, and pride. Jesus knew that
his hour had not yet come and he chose to withdraw from a confrontation with
his enemies. The Pharisees have rejected both his divine power, manifested in
his healings and exorcisms, and his divine authority, manifested in his
teaching. The Gentiles, though, will hope in his name: this line “hints at the
theme of outsiders accepting Christ’s kingdom even though many in Israel, such
as the Pharisees, reject it” (see Mitch and Sri, The Gospel of Matthew,
167).
Conversing with
Christ: Lord Jesus, I
hope in your name. I trust in you and your promises and know that you will
grant me eternal life. Lead me always and help me to practice justice and mercy
in all that I do.
Living the Word of
God: Are there any
social injustices I can work to overcome in my community? How is God asking me
to use my time, talent, and treasure to instill the Christian values of
dignity, solidarity, and community in the world around me?
Saturday 15th Ordinary Time 2023
Introductory Prayer: Lord, you are the source of all life because you
are life itself. Your resurrection gives me the hope of being raised from the
dead to rejoice with you in heaven forever. I need to reflect more often on the
good you have done for us and on your promises to those who put their trust in
you. Thank you, Jesus, for taking up your life again and leading the way home
to heaven. I love you, and I want to follow after you with all my heart. I want
to cooperate more fully with you in bringing many others there with me.
Petition: Lord,
grant me a faith that is alive, operative and fruitful.
1. Blinded by Love, Mary Stayed Weeping: St. John observes that “they did not know the scripture,
that he must rise from the dead” (John 20:9). Because the reality of the
Resurrection had not yet entered into the mind, and much less the heart, of
Mary, she stayed weeping outside Christ’s tomb. Take this moment to contemplate
this moving scene which shows Mary’s deep love for Our Lord. Even angels could
not persuade her with their questioning: “Why are you weeping?” Admire her
love; imitate her love; want what she wanted – to be with her Lord, always! May
our love for Our Lord give us the same fortitude in love that Mary showed at
the tomb.
2. They Had Taken Her Love Away: Poor Mary! The sorrows of her life were so mean and
pitiful. One sad day, desperation led her into a life of prostitution. With her
dignity gone, her empty soul seemed suited only to be a haven for roaming
devils (cf. Luke 8:3; Mark 16:9). The world, the flesh and the devil saw her
only with contempt and selfish opportunity. But Our Lord had seen her
differently and loved her differently. However, The love he had restored to her
life was now trampled upon as she contemplated his empty tomb. See her heart,
already heavy with grief and horror at seeing her Lord mistreated, beaten, and
crucified. All these thoughts welled up in her mind and caused her to conclude,
“They have taken my Lord.” Feel the depths of her helplessness as she finished
her thought: “And I don´t know where they laid him.”
3. “Why Are You Weeping?” Mary’s love was at the right time, in the right
place, and for the right person. Her tears were for her Lord. Jesus, moved by
Mary’s love, would not let her remain in such a state. Now Christ asks her,
“Why are you weeping?” In effect, Jesus is saying, “The sins of your past will
no longer have power over you. Nor will those cruel men, or the devil. I am
here, the Resurrection, the Way, the Truth, and the Life! Sin, evil men, the
devil, and death might stake their claim on you, but they cannot have you, for
you are mine! I have bought you with the price of my own blood; I have laid
down my life for you, my friend!” Our Lord sums up this great truth with but a
simple, tender utterance of her name: “Mary”. Yes, Jesus knows us
personally and loves us in a personal way. We must come to our senses and
believe in the truth of the Resurrection. We must believe in Jesus.
Conversation with Christ: Lord, you lead me to life everlasting. Let me draw ever
closer to you, trusting always in your ways and never fearing the cross. May I
love you from the little cross of my life, whatever its form or character.
Resolution: I
will seek out a friend I may have alienated by my bad example or lack of
self-control, and I will strive to be reconciled through a generous act of
charity and understanding.
Saturday 15th Ordinary Time 2022
Opening Prayer: Jesus,
I want to love others as you do. I can do only this if you love through me.
Lord, teach me your ways!
Encountering Christ:
1. Divine Meekness: In the verses directly before today’s Gospel passage, Our Lord plainly told the Pharisees he was God. Their response was to take counsel against him to put him to death. It can be so disheartening when we share our faith in Jesus by either word or deed and are met with the kind of animosity that Jesus experienced here. We are tempted to retaliate in kind, but instead, we should do as Jesus does. Jesus let the Pharisees be and turned to those who were receptive to him. To do as Jesus does here requires meekness. Meekness is the virtue that gives us the power to suppress our instinct to hate or harm another through control of our will. ”We ought to be like lilies in the midst of thorns, which, however, they be pricked and pierced, never lose their sweet and gentle fragrance” (St. Bernard of Clairvaux, Father, and Doctor of the Church).
2.
Divine
Mercy: Meekness is the
appropriate response no matter how we are treated. But Our Lord also calls us
to be merciful in the face of opposition. As Our Lord told St. Faustina, “I
demand from you deeds of mercy, which are to arise out of love for me. You are
to show mercy to your neighbors always and everywhere. You must not shrink from
this or try to excuse or absolve yourself from it. I am giving you three ways
of exercising mercy toward your neighbor: the first by deed, the second by
word, and the third by prayer. In these three degrees is contained the fullness
of mercy, and it is an unquestionable proof of love for me. By this means, a
soul glorifies and pays reverence to my mercy” (Diary 742). When we are
able to be meek and merciful, by God’s grace, we will hear him proclaim,
“Behold, my servant whom I have chosen, my beloved in whom I delight.”
3.
Divine
Humility: “He will not contend
or cry out, nor will anyone hear his voice in the streets. A bruised reed he
will not break, a smoldering wick he will not quench until he brings justice to
victory.” To share our faith in Jesus with others often means we have to learn
to play the long game and delay gratification now to win souls later. If our
efforts fall on deaf ears and disbelieving hearts, it benefits us to trust that
God is at work and persevere in humility. We want to be the one who brings a
soul to full bloom, but we may be called to only plant the seed. With the
Pharisees, Jesus had to “withdraw from that place,” even though he never ceased
interceding for them as the Son of God. We do likewise, standing firm, “until
he brings justice to victory. And in his name, the Gentiles will hope.”
Conversing with Christ: Lord, I sometimes get discouraged when those I love
and whom I want to love refuse to believe in you. I see that you experienced
the same. I realize, Lord, that it is not me they are rejecting; it is you.
Jesus, I am sorry so many do not know you, love you, and serve you. And I am
sorry for the times that person is me. Please forgive me. Help me to love
others as you do.
Resolution: Lord,
today, by your grace, I will work on putting into practice the three ways you
told St. Faustina to show mercy: 1. By deed, 2. By word, 3. By prayer.
Meditation: Until Jesus brings justice to victory
How do we achieve
success and victory in our lives? In everyone's life there are key moments or
turning points on which the whole of one's life hinges. The mounting
confrontation between the Pharisees and Jesus was such a decisive event and
crisis. The religious leaders became intolerant of Jesus because of their
prejudice. Nothing that Jesus would do or say from this point on would be right
in their eyes. They conspired, not simply to oppose Jesus but to eliminate him.
Courage and determination to do God's will
Jesus met this defiance
with courage and determination to do his Father's will. He used the crisis to
teach his disciples an important lesson for God's way to success and victory.
The only way to glory in God's kingdom is through the cross - the cross of
suffering and humiliation - which Jesus endured for our sake and for our
salvation. We, too, are called to take up our cross every day - to die to sin,
selfishness, envy, pride, strife, and hatred - and to lay down our lives in
humble service and love for one another, just as Jesus did for our sake.
Matthew quotes from the "Suffering Servant" prophecies of Isaiah to explain how Jesus the Messiah would accomplish his mission - not through crushing power - but through love and sacrificial service (Isaiah 42:1-4). In place of a throne Jesus chose to mount the cross and wear a crown of thorns. He was crucified as our Lord and King (John 19:19; Philippians 2:11) There is no greater proof of God's love for us than the sacrificial death of his only begotten Son for our sake and our salvation (John 3:16).
Jesus died not only for the Jews but for all the Gentile nations as well. Isaiah had prophesied centuries before, that the Messiah would bring justice to the Gentiles. To the Greek mind, justice involved giving to God and to one's fellow citizen that which is their due (whatever is owed to them). Jesus taught his disciples to give God not only his due, but to love him without measure just as he loves us unconditionally - without limits or reservation.
Justice tempered with love and mercy
Jesus brings the justice
of God's kingdom tempered with divine love and mercy. He does not bruise the
weak or treat them with contempt, but rather shows understanding and
compassion. He does not discourage the fainthearted but gives hope, courage,
and the strength to persevere through trying circumstances. No trials,
failings, and weaknesses can keep us from the mercy and help which Jesus offers
to everyone who asks. His grace is sufficient for every moment, every
situation, and every challenge we face. When you meet trials and difficulties,
do you rely on God's help and grace?
"Lord Jesus, your love and mercy knows no bounds. Give me strength when I am weak, hope when I am discouraged, peace when I am troubled, consolation when I am sad, and understanding when I am perplexed. Make me an instrument of your love and peace to those who are troubled and without hope."
REFLECTION
Jesus came to save the world and spread the Good News. Why then is he trying to hide? Once again, he is just following his Father's plan. It was not yet time for the full manifestation of his divinity, nor for a full confrontation with his enemies. While he was burning with love for humanity and wanted all to be saved and to know and love the Father, he also exercised discretion in carrying out that mission. Tempering zeal with prudence is not easy. We can spoil God's plan both by being too timid, not doing enough and also by being naive or daring and precipitating a confrontation. We need to ask the Holy Spirit for the gift of counsel and the virtue of prudence in order to be effective messengers for Jesus.
The most effective evangelizers are those who follow Jesus' example. Meekness and humility, modesty and prudence, truth and justice, generous self-giving and sacrifice, obedience to the Father — these are virtues that go against the grain of our fallen human nature. And yet, there are plenty of examples of people who dedicate their lives to doing good in the face of opposition, criticism, and even false accusations. They let nothing stop them, because they are not worried about themselves. They are dedicated to fulfilling God's plan, in His time, on His terms.
Let us make every effort to follow Jesus' example of dedication and generosity, of patience and persistence in the face of difficulty, of turning the other cheek and forgetting about ourselves in order to do the Father's will. The standard that Jesus sets for us is high, but with the Holy Spirit's power, we can do marvels and become effective instruments in spreading the Good News of Jesus Christ.
Trong đoạn Tin Mừng hôm nay, chúng ta thấy cách những người Biệt Phái vì tấm lòng đầy “nhiệt thành”của họ, mà họ đã trói buộc những người Do Thái trong sự "áp bức" gánh nặng bởi những luật lệ của họ đã làm ra, Nhưng giờ đây, với sự hiện của Chúa Giêsu, họ cảm thấy Chúa Giêsu như là cơn đe dọa cho những sự nghiệp và quyền thế của họ, cho những giáo điều mà họ đã làm ra để chèn ép những người nghèo cùng khổ.. Vì thế, họ quyết định tìm cách để tiêu diệt Chúa Giêsu, một cái gai trong mắt của họ.
Thông thường, trong cuộc sống hiện tại của chúng ta, chúng ta cũng đang phải phấn đấu với những thử thách, tình huống mà chúng ta cảm thấy như đang bị đe dọa, và bị áp bức bởi các quan chức công quyền hay những người khác có chức, có quyền hơn. Vậy, chúng ta phải làm thế nào để có thể đáp ứng được với những sự áp bức bất công này?.
In the Gospel passage, we learn how the Pharisees, through their over zealous ness, had kept the ordinary people in 'oppression' by burdening them with hundreds of commandments. Now they feel threatened by Jesus whom they feel is acting as a law unto himself. So, they decide to kill him.
In the face of the threat upon his life, Jesus quietly continues his work of healing people and avoids publicity. Instead of resorting to violence against the Pharisees or by “crying out” with vengeful wrath or harsh judgments, Jesus goes about doing his ‘work’. Jesus shows us that his mission is not based on might or violence but on meekness and humility. HIs modesty and gentleness comes not from fear or weakness but from his divine mandate to fulfill the Scriptures. Often, in our lives we too face situations where we feel threatened or oppressed by others. How do we respond to them
The Pharisees went out and took counsel against Jesus to put him to death. When Jesus realized this, he withdrew from that place. Many people followed him, and he cured them all, but he warned them not to make him known. Matthew 12:14–16
This passage goes on to say that Jesus withdrew to a more deserted place to fulfill the prophecy of Isaiah the Prophet (Isaiah 42:1–4). That prophecy is the first of what is referred to as “The Songs of the Suffering Servant.” In these songs or poems of Isaiah, the Messiah is presented to us as one who would be sent on a mission from God, would suffer injustice for the sake of others, would be rejected, and ultimately be vindicated and exalted. The mission of the Suffering Servant was to bring justice and salvation to all, including to the Gentiles.
At that time, the idea of a messianic king was still prominent in the minds of many. They anticipated the coming of a messiah who would be a political leader and would lead the people of Israel out of oppression, making them a free, prosperous and powerful nation. But Jesus acts in the opposite manner. Instead of raising up an army to combat the evil intentions of the Pharisees and to overthrow the Romans, Jesus withdrew from them and invited people to come to Him for healing and to receive His teachings.
Jesus perfectly fulfills the prophecy of Isaiah by becoming the Suffering Servant. And because His messianic role was much different than what many people had anticipated, Saint Matthew points us to the Old Testament prophecy of Isaiah as a way of clearly showing that Jesus truly was the promised Messiah. He was just not the form of messiah that many expected. He was One Who was humble and gentle of heart. He was One Who would redeem people by the Blood of His Cross. And He was One Who would extend salvation to all people, not only the people of Israel.
One lesson this teaches us is that even today we can have false expectations of God. It is easy for us to set forth our own idea of what God should do and what true justice demands. But we also read in Isaiah, “For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, says the Lord. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts” (Is. 55:8–9).
Just as it must have been difficult for the people of Israel to come to accept the promised Messiah as a servant Who suffers and Who redeems all people through that suffering, so it is often difficult for us to accept our Lord as He is. It is difficult to shed our own ideas of what we want God to do and this is especially difficult when He calls us to share in His own suffering and servanthood. To serve, suffer, sacrifice our lives, and the like can be difficult to accept. But this is the way of our Lord—it is the way of the Suffering Servant of God.
Reflect, today, upon your own expectations of God. Do you have a long list of things that you think God should do? Do you pray for that list of your ideas, thinking that if you only ask enough, God will grant your requests? If your requests flow from His perfect will, then praying for them in faith will bring them about. But if they flow more from you and your own ideas of what God should do, then all the prayers in the world will not bring them to be. If this is your struggle, then try to start anew by turning your eyes to the Servant Who Suffers for the salvation of all. Reflect upon the fact that God’s thoughts and ways are most often very far above your own thoughts and ways. Try to humble yourself before the Suffering Servant and abandon all ideas that do not flow from His Heart.
My Suffering Servant, I thank You for Your suffering and death and for the redemption that flows from Your sacrifice of love. Help me to shed all false expectations that I have of You, dear Lord, so that I will be guided by You and Your mission of salvation alone. Jesus, I trust in You.
Encountering the Word of God
1. Plotting Death on the Sabbath: There is a stark contrast between Jesus, who saved life and restored humanity to new life on the sabbath, and the Pharisees, who plotted to kill Jesus on the Sabbath. The Pharisees were quick to violate the Sabbath rest by gathering together in a council. They wanted to destroy the Lord of Life. The Pharisees represented those who rejected the Kingdom announced by Jesus. The Kingdom of Heaven brought healing and release from the power of the devil. And the Pharisees opposed this. They held fast to their human traditions and were truly blind guides. Instead of shouldering the burden of the Old Law and helping the people carry it, they added to the burden and did not lift a finger to help. They plotted to kill the one sent by God to free the people from the yoke of the Law of Moses and introduce them into the freedom of the children of God.
Saturday 15th Ordinary Time 2024
Denunciation of Injustices: The First Reading is taken from the Book of the Prophet Micah. Micah was a contemporary of Isaiah and ministered in Judah from the reign of King Jotham (740-736 B.C.) until the Assyrian attack on Jerusalem in 701 B.C. He experienced and saw the devastating power of the Assyrian Empire and drew on that experience to describe future judgment. Throughout his book, Micah uses the fate of the northern kingdom of Israel and Samaria as a warning about the judgment that awaits Jerusalem and Judah unless they change their sinful ways. “On the domestic scene, Micah indicts the leadership classes – the rulers, prophets, priests, and judges (for example, 3:9-12) – and inveighs against a wide array of sinful behavior: idolatry (1:7; 5:13-14); the coveting of fields and houses (2:2); the repossession of the homes of women and the taking away of their children (2:9); the exploitation of people (3:1-2); the perversion of justice and equality (3:9; 7:3); the shedding of innocent blood (3:10); bribery and corrupt judicial decisions (3:11); sorcery and soothsaying (5:12); the fixing of scales for cheating (6:11); lies and violence (6:12)” (Leclerc, Introduction to the Prophets, 189). “In the tradition of Amos, Micah was appalled by the corruption that was rampant in the city. […] The wealthy amassed vast real-estate holdings by taking possession of the inherited properties of the poor in lieu of debt payments (2:1-5). The numbers of homeless people, especially single women with children, increased as the rich seized land, houses, and the pledges of the poor (2:8-10). Farmers could not get fair prices for their goods because of the crooked dealings in the city markets (6:10-12). The civil authorities oppressed the poor (3:1-4); magistrates accepted bribes (7:3); even the court prophets and Temple priests were so tied into the system of social favors that they seemed to languish in a stupor and spoke no truth (2:6-7,11;3:11)” (Duggan, The Consuming Fire, 273).
1. Divine Meekness: In the verses directly before today’s Gospel passage, Our Lord plainly told the Pharisees he was God. Their response was to take counsel against him to put him to death. It can be so disheartening when we share our faith in Jesus by either word or deed and are met with the kind of animosity that Jesus experienced here. We are tempted to retaliate in kind, but instead, we should do as Jesus does. Jesus let the Pharisees be and turned to those who were receptive to him. To do as Jesus does here requires meekness. Meekness is the virtue that gives us the power to suppress our instinct to hate or harm another through control of our will. ”We ought to be like lilies in the midst of thorns, which, however, they be pricked and pierced, never lose their sweet and gentle fragrance” (St. Bernard of Clairvaux, Father, and Doctor of the Church).
Courage and determination to do God's will
Matthew quotes from the "Suffering Servant" prophecies of Isaiah to explain how Jesus the Messiah would accomplish his mission - not through crushing power - but through love and sacrificial service (Isaiah 42:1-4). In place of a throne Jesus chose to mount the cross and wear a crown of thorns. He was crucified as our Lord and King (John 19:19; Philippians 2:11) There is no greater proof of God's love for us than the sacrificial death of his only begotten Son for our sake and our salvation (John 3:16).
Jesus died not only for the Jews but for all the Gentile nations as well. Isaiah had prophesied centuries before, that the Messiah would bring justice to the Gentiles. To the Greek mind, justice involved giving to God and to one's fellow citizen that which is their due (whatever is owed to them). Jesus taught his disciples to give God not only his due, but to love him without measure just as he loves us unconditionally - without limits or reservation.
Justice tempered with love and mercy
"Lord Jesus, your love and mercy knows no bounds. Give me strength when I am weak, hope when I am discouraged, peace when I am troubled, consolation when I am sad, and understanding when I am perplexed. Make me an instrument of your love and peace to those who are troubled and without hope."
Jesus came to save the world and spread the Good News. Why then is he trying to hide? Once again, he is just following his Father's plan. It was not yet time for the full manifestation of his divinity, nor for a full confrontation with his enemies. While he was burning with love for humanity and wanted all to be saved and to know and love the Father, he also exercised discretion in carrying out that mission. Tempering zeal with prudence is not easy. We can spoil God's plan both by being too timid, not doing enough and also by being naive or daring and precipitating a confrontation. We need to ask the Holy Spirit for the gift of counsel and the virtue of prudence in order to be effective messengers for Jesus.
The most effective evangelizers are those who follow Jesus' example. Meekness and humility, modesty and prudence, truth and justice, generous self-giving and sacrifice, obedience to the Father — these are virtues that go against the grain of our fallen human nature. And yet, there are plenty of examples of people who dedicate their lives to doing good in the face of opposition, criticism, and even false accusations. They let nothing stop them, because they are not worried about themselves. They are dedicated to fulfilling God's plan, in His time, on His terms.
Let us make every effort to follow Jesus' example of dedication and generosity, of patience and persistence in the face of difficulty, of turning the other cheek and forgetting about ourselves in order to do the Father's will. The standard that Jesus sets for us is high, but with the Holy Spirit's power, we can do marvels and become effective instruments in spreading the Good News of Jesus Christ.
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