Suy
Niệm Tin Mừng Thứ Năm Sau Lễ Hiển Linh
"Nếu ai nói:'Tôi yêu mến Thiên
Chúa", nhưng lại ghét anh em mình, thì người ấy là kẻ nói dối." Thánh
Gioan lập la
̣i giáo huấn của
Chúa Giêsu
dựa vào Cựu Ước, vì Thiên
Chúa có nói rõ: "Ngươi không được trả thù, không được oán hận những người
thuộc về dân ngươi. Ngươi phải yêu đồng loại như chính mình. Ta là Ðức
Chúa."(Leviticus 19:18).
Nhưng Chúa
Giêsu đã đưa cái điều luật này lên cao và quan trọng hơn hết: "Anh em phải
yêu thương nhau như Thầy đã yêu thương anh em".
(Ga 13,34)
Như vậy, tất cả các mối quan hệ giữa con người và những quan hệ trong xã hội
đươc đặt dưới sự bảo vệ và hướng dẫn bởi Luật của Thiên Chúa. Tình yêu, tất
nhiên, được thúc đẩy và hướng dẫn bởi sự tự do mà là một phần nội tại của sự
tồn tại của con người.
Trong
bài đọc thứ nhất, thánh Gioan sử dụng chữ "người anh em" mà Cựu Ước
thì sử dụng "hàng xóm, láng giềng".
Một cái nhìn kỹ càng, cặn kẽ
cho
thấy "người hàng xóm, láng giềng" chỉ đơn thuần là bất cứ ai là người
nào “đáng yêu” và cũng đúng và đồng nghĩa với chữ "người anh em" hay
"chị em" trong ý nghĩa Kitô giáo.
Tội
lỗi nằm trong sự phân đôi, là ranh giới giữa tình yêu của Thiên Chúa và sự
tuyên xưng tình yêu cho Thiên Chúa và cũng là hành vi thường ngày của con người
chúng ta. Chúng ta hãy cầu xin với Thiên Chúa, ban cho chúng ta có đươc ơn yêu
mến Chúa bằng với tất cả trái tim và lòng trí của chúng ta để chúng ta biết yêu
thương anh chị em chúng ta như Chúa Giêsu yêu thương chúng ta.
Reflection:
(SG)
“If anyone says he loves God but hates
his brother, he is a liar.”
John’s
doctrine is founded in the teaching of Jesus, which is founded on the Old
Testament, since God says clearly: “You must love your neighbour as
yourself. I am Yahweh” (Leviticus 19:18).
Jesus raises this to a higher level: “You
must love each other as I have loved you”. Thus, all human relationships and
social intercourse is under the protection and guidance of God’s Law. Love, of
course, is motivated and guided by that freedom which is an intrinsic part of
human existence. Nevertheless, though it seems a paradox, love can be
commanded. Still, even when commanded, love is not merely a matter of obeying a
law or a commandment but is ultimately a disposition of life. Love ultimately demands
a moral direction of life which transcends the directions which the law gives.
John
uses “brother” where the Old Testament uses “neighbor”. A close examination
shows that “neighbor” is simply anyone who deserves love and the same is true
of “brother” or “sister” in the Christian sense. Sin lies in the dichotomy of
one’s professed love for God and one's daily human behaviour.
Grant us, Lord, the grace to love
You with all our heart and to love our brothers and sisters as Jesus loved us.
Thursaday after Epiphany Thursday
after Epiphany or January 10
Jesus returned to Galilee in the
power of the Spirit, and news of him spread throughout the whole region. He
taught in their synagogues and was praised by all. Luke 4:14–15
Jesus had just spent
forty days in the desert, fasting and praying prior to beginning His public
ministry. His first stop was Galilee, where He entered the Synagogue and read
from the Prophet Isaiah. However, soon after His words were spoken in the Synagogue,
Jesus was driven out of the town, and the people tried to throw Him over the
hill to kill Him.
What a shocking
contrast. At first Jesus was “praised by all,” as we see in the passage above.
Word of Him spread like wildfire throughout the towns. They had heard of His
baptism and the Voice of the Father speaking from Heaven, and many were curious
and excited about Him. But as soon as Jesus began to preach the pure Gospel
message and when He began to address their hardness of heart, they turned on
Him and sought His life.
Sometimes we can fall
into the trap of thinking that the Gospel will always have the effect of
drawing people together as one. Of course, this is one of the central goals of
the Gospel: to unite us in the Truth as the one people of God. But the key to
unity is that unity is only possible when we all accept the saving Truth of the
Gospel. All of it. And that means we must change our hearts, turn from the
stubbornness of our sins, and open our minds to Christ. Sadly, some do not want
to change, and the result is division.
If you find that
there are aspects of Jesus’ teaching that are hard to accept, reflect upon the
passage above. Return to this initial reaction of the townspeople when they
were all talking about Jesus and praised Him. That is the right response. Our
difficulties with what Jesus says and what He calls us to repent of should
never have the effect of leading us to disbelief rather than to praise Him in
all things.
Reflect, today, on
the most difficult teaching of Jesus you have struggled with. Everything He
says and everything He has taught is for your good. Praise Him no matter what
and allow your heart of praise to give you the wisdom you need to understand
all that Jesus asks of you. Especially those teachings that are most difficult
to accept.
Lord, I accept all
that You have taught, and I choose to change those parts of my life that do not
conform to Your most holy will. Give me wisdom to see the thing from which I
must repent and soften my heart so that I will always remain open to You. Jesus,
I trust in You.
Thursday after Epiphany
2025
Opening Prayer: Lord
God, you have prepared your people to experience your merciful love. Your Son
inaugurated the perpetual Jubilee of mercy and grace. I love you and thank you
for all that you have done to bring me into your family and save me from the
slavery of sin and curse of eternal death.
Encountering the Word of God
1. Freedom and the Jubilee Year: Every seven years, the people of Israel were to
celebrate a Sabbath year of rest. Every fifty years, after seven cycles of
Sabbath years, the people of Israel were supposed to celebrate the Jubilee Year
(Leviticus 25:8-55). It began with the spiritual liberation from sin on the Day
of Atonement: “The removal of sin and evil allowed reconciliation of God with
his people and a restoration of the family bond of the covenant”
(Bergsma, Jesus and the Jubilee, 45). The blood of the lamb on the
Day of Atonement accomplished redemption, the payment of the debt incurred by
sin. Financial debts were also forgiven in the Jubilee Year, and the ancestral
land that was sold to pay any financial debts was released or returned to the
family that sold it. The Jubilee Year enabled the people of God to experience
rest with God. The people were freed from debt, freed from slavery, and freed
from agricultural obligations. They were freed to worship and enjoy covenant
communion with the Lord God.
2. The Exile and the Jubilee: We can gather from the Bible that the people of
Israel were negligent in obeying the prescriptions of the Sabbath years and
Jubilee Years. In fact, the 70 years of the Babylonian Exile were a punishment
for not following the laws about the Sabbath and Jubilee years (2 Chronicles
36:20-21). The prophets of Israel realized that the Jubilee year would truly be
observed only when the Messiah or “anointed one” came (Bergsma, Jesus
and the Jubilee, 55). Isaiah 61, which Jesus read in today’s Gospel, looks
forward to the day when God’s anointed servant would proclaim liberty to the
captives and a Jubilee year of favor. The other prophets, like Daniel and
Ezekiel, both looked forward to the great Jubilee that the Messiah would
inaugurate. Daniel spoke of seventy weeks of years (490 years) and Ezekiel used
the number 500 (ten jubilee cycles) in connection to the New Temple. “Ezekiel
meant to symbolize that, in the future, Israel’s temple would also be her
source of jubilee – forgiveness, freedom, family, and fullness. And from this
jubilean temple, the river of life would flow east, watering and rejuvenating
the land wherever it reached (Ezek 47:1-12) (Bergsma,Jesus and the Jubilee,
57).
3. Nazareth and the Inauguration of the Great Jubilee: When Jesus read from Isaiah 61 in the synagogue
at Nazareth, he proclaimed that he was the Messiah and was inaugurating the
Jubilee Year of favor. He likened himself to the prophets Elijah and Elisha.
After his preaching, Jesus does things that evidence he is the long-awaited
Messiah and priestly king like Melchizedek. Not only does Jesus proclaim
liberty and announce the year of the Lord’s favor, but he also releases people
from their debt of sin, delivers them from the power of the devil, and atones
for sin through his sacrificial death on the cross (see Bergsma, Jesus
and the Jubilee, 75-76). We experience the perpetual jubilee inaugurated by
Jesus every single day in the Sacraments of the Church. “All the goals of the
jubilee are fulfilled by the gift of the Spirit. The Spirit forgives our sins,
grants us freedom from the tyranny of Satan, institutes us as children of God
and members of his family, and initiates us into the fullness of God so that we
become ‘partakers of the divine nature’ (2 Peter 1:4)” (Bergsma, Jesus
and the Jubilee, 111).
Conversing with Christ: Lord Jesus, I have heard your preaching in Nazareth
and fully welcome the Jubilee you have inaugurated. Help me, during this year
of Jubilee, to be freed from the slavery of sin and enter into my heavenly
home.
Thursday after Epiphany
Opening Prayer: Lord
Jesus, you know me even better than I know myself. You know my past, my present,
my future. In my Baptism, I was anointed and incorporated into your body. Lord,
in this moment of prayer I ask you to increase my faith, hope, and love, that I
may hear your voice more clearly and know how better to live my life in and for
you.
Encountering Christ:
1.
He Taught
and Was Praised by All: As
Jesus taught, he was praised by all, and after he read the scroll, the people
spoke highly of him. They were amazed at his “gracious words.” This was a
fleeting moment in Jesus’ life. Almost immediately following it, people began
to question, asking, “Isn’t this the son of Joseph?” In the Gospel of Mark,
this doubt was made even more explicit: “‘Is he not the carpenter, the son of
Mary…’ And they took offense at him. Jesus said to them, ‘A prophet is not
without honor except in his native place and among his own kin and in his own
house’” (Mark 6:3-4). As his public ministry progressed, his life was filled
with questioning and opposition. Despite these obstacles to his mission, Jesus
persevered in that for which he had come. He could recall his Baptism when the
Holy Spirit descended upon him, and his Father’s voice came from Heaven, “You
are my beloved Son; with you I am well pleased” (Luke 3:22). We can look at our
lives in the light of Christ and ask ourselves who it is we look to for
approval. It is pleasant for others to think well of us, and we can sometimes
accommodate ourselves to others’ opinions—family, friends, or coworkers. We can
compromise in our speech and action to fit in and be accepted. Let us ask
ourselves if we seek the Father’s voice of affirmation above all other voices?
2.
The Spirit
of the Lord Is upon Me: Through
our Baptism, we are called to share in the life and mission of Christ. We are
“made sharers in the priestly, prophetic, and kingly functions of Christ”
(Lumen Gentium, the Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, n. 31). Through our
prayer and sacrifices, our witness to the Truth, and our self-possession and
servant leadership, we are called to make a difference in our world. The Church
teaches that our vocation as laypeople is characterized by a “secular nature”
in which we “seek the Kingdom of God by engaging in temporal affairs and by
ordering them according to the plan of God” (Lumen Gentium, n. 31). When
Mordecai challenged Queen Esther to step out in faith to save her people, he
said, “And who knows whether you have not come to the kingdom for such a time
as this?” (Esther 4:14). God chose for us to be born in this time, and he calls
us to work to build His Kingdom in the world in which we live.
3.
Today This
Scripture Passage Is Fulfilled: Our
Lord was confident in his mission. With everyone’s eyes on him, he stated
boldly that this prophecy from Isaiah was fulfilled. Such confidence grew out
of his union with his Father. He knew that what he was doing and saying was
that for which he had been sent into the world by the Father. In our own lives,
we need to spend time with Our Lord to listen to what he has to say to us so
that we may grow in confidence that we are fulfilling his will for our lives.
We will grow in the trust that is required to take the next step in his plan,
to do the next thing to which we are called, even if we can’t see the whole
plan or understand how everything will work out.
Conversing with Christ: Lord, you show me such trust in your Father’s will. You
show total commitment to living out all that he asked through your words and
deeds. You never took your eyes off him and his will, no matter what challenge
you encountered. Neither were you swayed by the opinions or disapproval of
others. Lord, I want that kind of conviction and courage. I want that kind of
love. Lord, open my eyes to see anything in my life that is a barrier to living
my faith authentically and fully and give me the courage to put it aside. Lord,
let me love you more and more each day.
Resolution: Lord,
today by your grace I will find a tangible symbol of my Baptism–my baptismal
garment or candle, a picture, or maybe just the date, if I don’t have anything
else–and I will reflect on my Baptism and the impact it should have on my life.
Thursday after Epiphany
2021
Opening
Prayer: Lord Jesus, open my heart to your Spirit in this time of
prayer. I wish to be with you, to hear what you would like to say. You know
better than I how much I need you. Here are my distractions, my worries, and my
concerns. I open this space in my heart to you, that you may fill me with
yourself. I believe in you; bolster my faith. I put all my hope in your
unfailing goodness. And I love you. Enter the synagogue of my heart now, as you
entered that synagogue of Nazareth. May I receive the word you want to share
with me today.
Encountering
Christ:
1.
Returning to Galilee: In this passage, Jesus
“returned” to Galilee. His public ministry had started, he was forming his
followers, and he had even begun to perform his first miracles. Imagine him
entering his hometown synagogue: people started to recognize him; there was a
growing anticipation in the air. Some noticed the familiar sound of his
footsteps; another recognized his hands, calloused and strong. Others whispered
the local gossip: hearsay that these carpenter’s hands had become a miracle
worker’s hands—but that couldn’t be. Perhaps he would clear up their doubts and
set things straight. As Jesus got up to read, the anticipation grew. There was
anticipation in Christ's heart, too. For years he had carried out his Father’s
will silently and humbly among his neighbors and family in Nazareth. Now that
plan was to take a new shape. He once built tables and chairs; now he was
building his Father's kingdom. Would they listen? Would they receive his word?
Would this homecoming be a coming home, after all? But no—the Son of Man had no
place to lay his head. This same Jesus comes to my heart in this prayer and
throughout my day. There is this same anticipation in his heart for us. What
will he find as he speaks to my heart?
2.
...Because He Has Anointed Me: Christ deliberately
chose this passage. Nothing he did was pointless or thoughtless. “The Spirit of
the Lord is upon me.” Every other time these words had been read, it had been a
prophecy. Today, the one about whom they prophesied spoke to them, and these
words too became flesh in the Word become Flesh. He spoke not just as the Jesus
of Nazareth his neighbors knew, but as the Lamb of God who takes upon himself
the sins of the world. He brought glad tidings to the poor by entering the
greatest human poverty. Not even the poorest can say he is alone, for no
poverty has been untouched by Christ. He came to let the oppressed go free by
taking the crossbeams of all oppression upon his back, and so he won for us a
redemption which cannot be unmade. This is why he came into the world. This is
why he comes into my world. And what does he find in my interior? To what
poverty, scarcity, or even emptiness inside me does he wish to bring glad
tidings? What oppression in my own life does he wish to lift from my shoulders
to place on his own? What space in my interior is held captive that he wishes
to liberate? What blindness does he want to return to sight, if only I open it
to him and humbly welcome him? This is why he comes to me today. This is why he
wishes to reach others through me today, too. And still, he waits in
anticipation for an answer.
3.
Anticipation and Receptivity: All eyes in the
synagogue looked upon him. He did not ask if they wanted to hear; he did not
even ask if they understood. He simply spoke. And he speaks now, to me: “Today,
I wish to bring you joy, freedom, sight, redemption.” The gift is offered, but
will it be received? He can work many miracles and offer eternal life, but he
does not control the response. Respectfully, he waits to hear our answer.
Conversing
with Christ: You speak these words to me, Jesus. Will I simply marvel
at the gracious son of Joseph, or can I open my heart to recognize you as God
of my life and my world today, to accept the great love you offer me and wish
to give to others through me? Perhaps you see the hesitation in my heart,
Jesus. I know acutely that I am not worthy, that I will fall behind again.
Maybe it’s easier just to keep the door altogether shut than to let you see the
mess I’m afraid you will find. Speak to my hesitation, speak to my resistance.
You remind me, Jesus, that you have never waited for me to be worthy of your
love. You wait for me to be receptive. In spite of my difficulties, Lord, I
tell you today: “I wish to receive you into my heart.” Come with your freedom,
your glad tidings, and sight. Enter my life and claim it as your home.
Resolution: Lord,
today by your grace I will strive to open my heart to your action and
invitation and will ask myself at the end of the day, “When was I able to do
so?”