Suy
Niệm Lễ Kính Chúa Kitô Vua vũ trụ năm B
Chúa nhật hôm nay, là Chúa nhật cuối năm phụng vụ của Giáo hội. Để kết thúc Năm Phụng vụ, Giáo hội mừng lễ đặc biệt: đó là Lễ Chúa Giêsu Kitô, Vua vũ trụ.
Trong ngày Chúa Nhật cuối Mùa Thường niên này, Giáo Hội muốn đăng quang toàn bộ sự sống của Nhiệm Thể Chúa Kitô đã tượng trưng cho những mùa trong năm phụng vụ từ năm này qua năm khác. Chúng ta thừa nhận Chúa Giêsu là Vua vũ trụ, Vua của trái đất và Vua của cuộc đời chúng ta. Việc chấp nhận Chúa Giêsu là vua có ý nghĩa rất lớn trong cuộc sống của mỗi người chúng ta.
Vào thế kỷ 17 và 18, Giáo hội Công
giáo ở Việt Nam đã bị đàn áp khốc liệt, nhiều người Công giáo bị quan quân
bắt dữ và buộc phải chối bỏ đức tin Công giáo của mình bằng cách bước qua
cây thánh giá. Nếu ai bước qua Thánh giá gỗ, thì người đó sẽ thả về tự do.
Nhưng phần đông những người này thà chấp nhận mọi hình thức tra tấn và
chịu chết chứ không chịu tuân theo mệnh lệnh của Vua chối bỏ đức tin của họ.
Có những người còn dám nói với các quan chức của vua rằng: “Chúa Giêsu là
Vua trên tất cả các vua khác trên trời và dưới đất. Chúng tôi thà chết cho
Vua trên trời của chúng tôi để có được sống đời đời hơn là nghe lời vua dưới
đất. Và vì thế, nhiều người trong số họ đã bị giết thảm thê vì Chúa Giêsu Vua
của họ.
Ở Bắc Mỹ, vào đầu thế kỷ 20, trong cuộc chiến tranh Cristero, người dân Mexico đã nổi dậy chống lại Chính phủ chống Công giáo. Trong thời kỳ này, các cơ sở Công giáo bị đóng cửa, các linh mục không được phép cử hành bất cứ bí tích nào. Nhiều linh mục đã bị giết vì thi hành các muc vụ của Giáo hội. Nhiều người Công giáo sùng đạo đã bị bắt và bị xử tử. Khi họ sắp chết, họ la lớn tiếng rằng, "Viva Cristo Rey." Chúa Kitô Vua muôn năm! Một trong những người tử vì đạo này là một cậu bé chỉ mới 14 tuổi tên Jose Luis Sanchez de Rio. Trước khi xử tử, người ta đặt cậu đứng trên mép mộ và nói với cậu: “Nếu mày la lên 'Chúa Kitô Vua thật đáng chết' thì chúng ta sẽ tha mạng cho mày về với bố mẹ" Nhưng cậu ấy nói đi nói lại, "Viva Cristo Rey." “Chúa Kitô Vua muôn năm!”. Những người lính này càng tức giận hơn, họ đâm chết cậu ta bằng nhiều nhát dao và sau cùng người chỉ huy quân đội đã kết liễu cậu ta bằng cách dùng súng bắn vào đầu cậu ta. Bất chấp tiếng nổ của tiếng súng, mọi người vẫn có thể nghe thấy tiếng kêu cuối cùng của cậu ấy: “Chúa Kitô Vua muôn năm! Thánh nữ Maria thành Guadalupe muôn năm! ”
Ngày nay, chúng ta không phải đối mặt
với kiểu bức hại đó. Không ai ở đây nghe nói về việc giết người vì đức tin của
họ. Tuy nhiên, chúng ta đang phải đối mặt với áp lực ngày càng lớn trong việc
hạn chế đức tin của chúng ta. Chúng ta có đời sống kinh tế, xã hội, giáo dục và
chính trị; và đối với hầu hết chúng ta, ai cũng có một "cuộc sống tôn
giáo." Tuy nhiên, ngày càng nhiều chúng ta nghe nói, "hãy giữ đạo của
bạn cho riêng mình." Vấn đề là Chúa Giêsu hướng cuộc sống của chúng ta
không phải chỉ trong những khi chúng ta cầu nguyện, mà còn trong những lúc
chúng ta làm việc, khi chúng ta nói chuyện với người khác, bất cứ điều gì chúng
ta làm. Chúa Giêsu đều muốn nhận một hành động hoán cải dù rất nhỏ của
chúng ta , đó là việc chúng ta quay trở về với Chúa. Nếu chúng ta đi theo
Chúa Giêsu, Ngài phải trở thành vua hoàn toàn trong cuộc sống của chúng ta. Điều đó bao gồm tiền bạc,
gia đình của chúng ta, tình bạn của chúng ta, việc học của chúng ta, việc làm
chính trị của chúng ta. Chúa Giêsu là vua, có nghĩa là Ngài cai trị trong mọi chiều kích trong cuộc
sống của chúng ta và mọi người. Điều này không có nghĩa là Chúa Giêsu áp đặt
mình hay chúng ta áp đặt lên người khác. Sự áp đặt lấy đi những thứ thiết yếu
đó là: tự do. Chỉ có các vị vua trên trên trái đất này mới áp đặt lên
những người dân của họ. Đặc biệt là ngày nay ở đất nước chúng ta, chính phủ của
chúng ta áp đặt Giáo hội phải đóng tiền góp quỹ cho việc phá thai và áp đạt nhiều thứi khác đang chống
lại niềm tin của chúng ta. Chúng ta lưu ý rằng Chúa Giêsu chỉ tuyên bố mình là
Vua trong lúc Ngài bất lực nhất.
Trong Chúa Nhật tuần thứ 17 Mùa
Thường niên, chúng ta đã nghe Chúa Giêsu làm phép lạ hoá bánh và cá ra
nhiều, và dân chúng muốn phong Ngài làm vua, nhưng Ngài đã bỏ họ và trốn
đi vào sa mạc một mình. Vương quyền của Chúa không liên quan đến bạo lực
và những sự áp bức hay thống trị. Trong Tin Mừng Thánh Lu-ca, Chúa
Giê-su nói: "Vương quốc của Chúa không đến với những thứ có thể quan sát
được; họ cũng sẽ không nói: rằng 'Nhìn kìa, nó đấy! Hay nó đây!' Thật vậy, Nước
của Thiên Chúa đang ở giữa các ngươi. " (Lk. 17: 20-1.) Tuy nhiên, trong
bài đọc hôm nay, khi Chúa Giêsu đứng bất lực trước quan Philatô; người đại diện
cho đế quốc hùng mạnh Roma; Chúa Giêsu nhìn thẳng vào mắt ông ta và nói:
“Tôi là vua”. Chúa Giêsu là vua, một vị vua khiêm tốn, vâng, nhưng vẫn là vua
trên các vua. Trong bài đọc thứ hai hôm nay, chúng ta nghe nói rằng Chúa Giêsu
là Alpha và Ômêga, là khởi đầu mọi sự và sau cùng của tất cả những gì hiện
hữu.
Giờ đây, hơn bao giờ hết, Giáo hội
hôm nay tôn vinh Chúa Giêsu Kitô là Vua của Vũ trụ. Đối với Giáo hội, nhân danh
Chúa Giêsu, nói lên tất cả Sự thật cho toàn thế giới! Gíao hôi hiên ngang
mang theo Công việc và Sứ mệnh của Chúa Kitô, Giáo hội loan báo cho mọi người
trên thế giới biết về sứ điệp Cứu độ được tìm thấy trong Kinh Thánh và
trong Tin Mừng. Vì vậy, Giáo hội quy tôn vinh Chúa Kitô Vua cái danh dự và
vinh quang này, Vì danh dự và vinh quang luôn luôn thuộc về Người.
Mỗi lần, chúng ta làm chứng về sự trung thành của mình với Luật pháp của Thiên Chúa, đó là Nước Thiên Chúa mà chúng ta công bố: sống một đời sống thánh khiết, thể hiện hành vi gương mẫu tại nơi làm việc hoặc ở nhà, tất cả những điều này đều nhằm vinh danh Thiên Chúa. Chúa là Vương quyền vinh hiển hơn bao giờ hết! Giờ đây, Chúng ta hãy cầu xin Chúa và Vua Kitô ban cho chúng ta sự khôn ngoan và lòng can đảm để dám đứng lên vì vương quốc nước Trời của Chúng. Và cho chúng con dám bắt chước các Thánh Tử Đạo Việt Nam và các vị tử đạo người Mexico trong thế kỷ 20, đặc biệt là với vị thánh mới Jose Luis Sanchez de Rio để dám đước lên mà hô lên lớn tiếng, Viva Cristo Rey! Chúa Kitô Vua muôn năm. Amen.
Sunday Jesus Christ, King of the Universe (B) Scripture: John 18:33-37
I remember a few years ago. In El Paso Texas, I went to the Sunday Vigil mass at a Church close to my hotel. The priest was giving a long homily, he went on and became more animated. As he moved on and made a sweeping gesture, he knocked his papers from the pulpit. He scrambled to pick them up, then asked, "Now, where was I?" A voice from the congregation responded, "Right near the end!"
Well, yes! We are at near the end, not of the homily, but of the Church liturgical year. As the liturgical year comes to the end, the Church celebrates a special feast: Jesus Christ, King of the Universe.
As we prepare for Church liturgical new year, our parish will start singing Our Father in Latin in the Mass from this Sunday until the end of Christmas season. Please don’t forget to pick up the Pater Noster/pếtơ nốtờ/) song sheet at the door and sing with us
On this last Sunday of Ordinary
time, we acknowledge Jesus as King of the universe, King of the earth and King
of our lives. To accept Jesus as king has huge implications.
In the 17 and 18 Centuries, the Catholic Church in Vietnam was persecuted, many Catholics were forced to deny their Catholic faith by stepping over the crucifix.
If anyone stepped over the wooden Cross, he would save his life. But many people would rather accept all kind of tortures than denying their faith and obey the King’s orders.
They said to the king’s officials that: “Jesus is King above all other kings on earth. He is the king of heaven and earth. We would rather die for our heavenly King and have eternal life than listening to the earthly king. And because of that, many of them were killed for their King Jesus. Here in North America, in early 20th century, during Cristero war, people of Mexico rebelled against the Anti Catholic Government. During this period, Catholic institutions were shut down, the priests were not allowed to perform any sacramental service.
Many priests were killed for fulfilling the ministry of the church. Many devout Catholics were arrested, and put to death. When they went to their death they shouted, "Viva Cristo Rey." Long live Christ the King! One of these martyrs was a 14-year-old boy name Jose Luis Sanchez de Rio. Before they put him to death, they put him standing on the edge of a grave, and told him: “If you shout 'Death to Christ the King,' we will spare your life.” But he said again and again, "Viva Cristo Rey." “Long live Christ the King!”. The soldiers got angrier, they stabbed his body to death until the leader of the troops finished him off by shooting him in the head with his rifle. Despite the noise of the shot, everyone could hear his last cry: “Long live Christ the King! Long live Holy Mary of Guadalupe!”
Today, we are not facing that kind
of persecution. No one here is talking about putting people to death for their
faith. However, we are facing growing pressure to restrict our faith. We have
economic, social, educational and political lives; and for most of us, also a
"religious life." Yet more and more we hear, "keep your religion
to yourself." The problem is that Jesus directs our lives not only when we
pray, but also when we work, when we talk with others, whatever we do. Jesus will
accept the smallest act of conversion, turning toward him. If we follow Jesus,
He must become king of our entire lives. That includes our money, our family,
our friendships, our studies, our politics.
Jesus is king, He means to rule in every dimension of our life and everyone lives. This does not mean Jesus imposes himself or that we impose on others. Imposition takes away something essential: freedom. Only earthly kings would impose on their citizents. Especially today in our country, our government imposes on the Church to pay for abortion and many others are against our belief. We notice that Jesus declares himself King only at the moment when He is most powerless.
On Sunday the 17th week in Ordinary Time, we heard Jesus multiplied the loaves and fish. The people wanted to make him king, but he fled from them. His kingship does not involve violence and imposition. In Luke’sGospel, Jesus said: "The Kingdom of God is not coming with things that can be observed; nor will they say, 'Look, here it is! Or There it is!' For, in fact, the Kingdom of God is among you." (Lk. 17:20-1). However, in today’s reading, when Jesus stands powerless before Pilate; who represents the might of Rome; Jesus looks him in the eye and says, "I am king”. Jesus is king, a humble king, yes, but still king above every other. In the second reading, we heard that Jesus is the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and end of all that exists. Now, more than ever, the Church is here to render to Jesus Christ the honor which is due him as King of the Universe. For the Church, in the name of Jesus, speaks the Truth to the entire world! Carrying on the Work and the Mission of Christ, the Church proclaims to all people in the world the message of Salvation found in the Gospel. Thus, the Church renders to the King of the Universe the honor and the glory which belong to him. Each time, throughout the day, that we testify our fidelity to the Law of God, it is the Kingdom of God we proclaim: to live a holy life, to exhibit exemplary conduct at work or at home, all of this serves to obtain for the Lord a Kingship that is ever more glorious! As king of the universe, Jesus is naturally meant to be king of earthly rulers; and of our lives; not just when we pray, not just when we go to Mass but also every moment of every day of our lives. We all will have to make a choice. We are in a spiritual battle; and we have to decide, choose a banner. Are we going to place ourselves under the banner of Christ or the banner of Satan?
This Sunday Jesus shows himself as a
humble king; and he asks us to accept his rule in our families and in every
aspect of our lives. We cannot withhold something and still come to him. It is
all or nothing. We cannot say I am a devout Catholic but I support abortion,
gay marrieds. Let’s ask our Lord and King give us the wisdom and courage to
standup for your kingdom. Like the
Vietnamese Martyrs and the 3614Mexican martyrs in the 20th century
especially with the new saint Jose Luis Sanchez de Rio we want to say, Viva
Cristo Rey! Or long live Christ the King. Amen.
Sunday
Jesus Christ, King of the Universe (B) 2024
Jesus answered, “My kingdom does not belong to this world. If my kingdom did belong to this world, my attendants would be fighting to keep me from being handed over to the Jews. But as it is, my kingdom is not here.” John 18:36
Today, on the final Sunday of our Church year, we celebrate the glorious Solemnity of Jesus Christ, King of the Universe. Next Sunday begins Advent. On this day we profess the profound truth that our Lord is King! He is the King of all things. He is King of the Universe. And He is King of Heaven and all spiritual realities. However, in the Gospel passage quoted above, Jesus responds to Pilate who was questioning Him about whether or not He was the King of the Jews. Jesus is clear that He is a King, but that His Kingdom does not belong to this world. So where is His Kingdom?
We can look at Jesus’ statement from two points of view. First of all, if Jesus would have claimed that He were an earthly king, one with civil authority, then Pilate would have judged Him to be guilty of trying to overthrow the Roman authority. This would be unlawful and would be punishable by death. In that case, Jesus could have been found legally guilty of violating civil law.
But Jesus was purely innocent. He was morally perfect in every way, and that included His obedience to all legitimate civil law. But Jesus was a King. He was The King of all Kings! Therefore, so as to exercise His Kingship, He declared that His Kingdom was not of this world. In other words, it was not a Kingdom that was in competition with the Roman authorities or any other civil authority. To that, Pilate did not know how to respond.
Today and always, God desires that His glorious Kingdom reign in every way. God begins by reigning in our souls. He invites us to invite Him to enter in and take control of our lives. He desires to be the ruler of every passion, desire, thought and action that is ours. When this happens, His Kingdom is firmly established within us.
It also needs to be pointed out that Jesus wants His Kingdom to grow. First, it must grow in the minds and wills of all people. But from there, He wants every person to then work to conform every part of our society to the governance of Him as King. This means that as the hearts of civil leaders are converted, they will be called to enact laws that fully support and build up God’s Kingdom on earth. It means that business leaders, as they convert, are called to govern their businesses in accord with the will of God so that their businesses contribute to the establishment of God’s Kingdom here and now. It means that as the leaders of our schools, sports programs, social programs and the like all invite Jesus to reign in their hearts as King, The King of the Universe will then guide them to conform all of their endeavors to His will and to the continued upbuilding of His Kingdom.
The first duty of the Christian, in regard to the governance of every aspect of society, is not to impose God’s law from without, as a ruthless authoritarian would. Rather, it is to convert minds and hearts so that God’s governance comes forth from within. As God’s Kingdom is established in the lives of His people, all objectively grave evils embedded within our earthly laws must be overturned. For example, the legalization of abortion stands out as perhaps the greatest of moral evils, since it involves the taking of a completely innocent life. This and countless other immoral earthly laws must be replaced by the laws of God as hearts and minds are converted to His Truth.
Reflect, today, upon your duty to help bring forth the Kingdom of God here and now. Start by seeing your duty to allow God’s Kingdom to grow within you and your family. From there, be open to the many ways that God wants to use you to help others do the same. As you do, do not be afraid to work toward the external establishment of God’s Kingdom in all that you do and in all that falls within your responsibility. Jesus is King, and He desires to reign everywhere. Cooperate with Him, and His Kingdom will indeed come.
My glorious King, I choose You as King of my life, and I dedicate to You all my actions and endeavors. Please use me to further Your Kingdom. I pray for wisdom, prudence and courage as I am sent forth by You to help bring forth Your merciful and just reign in the lives of all people and within the entire Universe that You created. May Your Kingdom come and Your will be done! Jesus, I trust in You
Sunday
Jesus Christ, King of the Universe (B) 2024
Opening Prayer: Heavenly Father, thy Kingdom come! Thy will be done! Give me the
Bread of the Kingdom to sustain me as I journey to you. Pour out your mercy
upon me and forgive my many sins. Bring me safely through the battle of life
into your eternal dwelling.
Encountering the Word of God
1. The Trial and Testimony of the King: The Gospel of John gives us an account of Jesus’ trial before Pilate. Pilate thought he had true power and authority over Jesus, but he was gravely mistaken. Pilate reasoned that if Jesus was claiming to be a king – in this case, the “King of the Judeans” – without being appointed so by the Roman emperor, then Jesus was a threat to Roman imperial rule. Little by little, Jesus reveals himself to Pilate as the true King, the one whose Kingdom is in this world, but it is not of this world. “Jesus does not deny his royal mission, but he disassociates it from the political form of government that concerns Pilate. He thus turns the focus toward heaven, where he will be crowned not with gold but with glory and honor (Hebrews 2:9) and where homage is paid to him not in taxes but in worship (John 9:38) and allegiance to the truth (John 8:31-32). The coronation of Jesus begins with his Passion and culminates with his Ascension (Ephesians 1:20-23), from which time his dominion extends over the earth through the preaching and sacramental ministry of the Church (Matthew 28:18-20)” (Ignatius Catholic Study Bible: New Testament, 196).
2. The Son
of Man Received Kingship: In the Book of Daniel, the
prophet had a vision of four beasts, which represented four successive kingdoms
(Babylonian, Medo-Persian, Greek, Roman). Daniel saw that during the time of
the fourth Kingdom, one like a “Son of Man” would be granted royal authority
from God, the “Ancient of Days,” and inaugurate this heavenly kingdom on earth.
Jesus most often referred to himself as “the Son of Man.” In this way, he calls
to mind the prophecy of Daniel 7. Daniel 7:26-27 foretells that the vast
dominion of the fourth kingdom will one day be taken away, consumed, and
destroyed. “And the kingdom and the dominion and the greatness of the kingdoms
under the whole heaven will be given to the people of the saints of the Most
High; their kingdom shall be an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall
serve and obey him. In the Church that Jesus founded, we see the beginning and
seed of the Kingdom of God. Jesus Christ is the Son of Man, “who conquered evil
and now sits enthroned in heaven, exercising his universal kingship over the
world through the Church” (Ignatius Catholic Study Bible: New Testament,
141).
3. The King Makes Us into a Kingdom: In the Second Reading, from the Book of Revelation, we contemplate
not only the mystery of Jesus Christ as the “ruler of the kings of the earth”
but also the mystery of how Jesus transforms us into a kingdom of priests. To
live as royal priests was the original vocation of humanity. But Adam and Eve
failed. The invitation to be a kingdom of priests was renewed with Israel. But
Israel failed. David and his royal sons were priest-kings. But many of David’s
sons failed. In Christ, we have become priests, prophets, and kings. He is the
faithful Son of God who sacrificed himself to take away our sins, who gives us
his grace and Spirit to overcome evil in our lives and live our prophetic,
priestly, and royal vocation to the full. We are called to give to God everything
over which we have dominion – our lives, our possessions, all that we are – in
sacrificial love (see Barber, Coming Soon, 39).
Conversing with Christ: Lord Jesus, you are my king! Teach me your ways so that I may serve
you faithfully. I am your soldier and will work to extend your reign in this
world. Arm me with the sword of the Spirit for battle. Protect me with the
helmet of salvation, the shield of faith, and the breastplate of righteousness
from all evil.
Chúa nhật hôm nay, là Chúa nhật cuối năm phụng vụ của Giáo hội. Để kết thúc Năm Phụng vụ, Giáo hội mừng lễ đặc biệt: đó là Lễ Chúa Giêsu Kitô, Vua vũ trụ.
Trong ngày Chúa Nhật cuối Mùa Thường niên này, Giáo Hội muốn đăng quang toàn bộ sự sống của Nhiệm Thể Chúa Kitô đã tượng trưng cho những mùa trong năm phụng vụ từ năm này qua năm khác. Chúng ta thừa nhận Chúa Giêsu là Vua vũ trụ, Vua của trái đất và Vua của cuộc đời chúng ta. Việc chấp nhận Chúa Giêsu là vua có ý nghĩa rất lớn trong cuộc sống của mỗi người chúng ta.
Ở Bắc Mỹ, vào đầu thế kỷ 20, trong cuộc chiến tranh Cristero, người dân Mexico đã nổi dậy chống lại Chính phủ chống Công giáo. Trong thời kỳ này, các cơ sở Công giáo bị đóng cửa, các linh mục không được phép cử hành bất cứ bí tích nào. Nhiều linh mục đã bị giết vì thi hành các muc vụ của Giáo hội. Nhiều người Công giáo sùng đạo đã bị bắt và bị xử tử. Khi họ sắp chết, họ la lớn tiếng rằng, "Viva Cristo Rey." Chúa Kitô Vua muôn năm! Một trong những người tử vì đạo này là một cậu bé chỉ mới 14 tuổi tên Jose Luis Sanchez de Rio. Trước khi xử tử, người ta đặt cậu đứng trên mép mộ và nói với cậu: “Nếu mày la lên 'Chúa Kitô Vua thật đáng chết' thì chúng ta sẽ tha mạng cho mày về với bố mẹ" Nhưng cậu ấy nói đi nói lại, "Viva Cristo Rey." “Chúa Kitô Vua muôn năm!”. Những người lính này càng tức giận hơn, họ đâm chết cậu ta bằng nhiều nhát dao và sau cùng người chỉ huy quân đội đã kết liễu cậu ta bằng cách dùng súng bắn vào đầu cậu ta. Bất chấp tiếng nổ của tiếng súng, mọi người vẫn có thể nghe thấy tiếng kêu cuối cùng của cậu ấy: “Chúa Kitô Vua muôn năm! Thánh nữ Maria thành Guadalupe muôn năm! ”
Mỗi lần, chúng ta làm chứng về sự trung thành của mình với Luật pháp của Thiên Chúa, đó là Nước Thiên Chúa mà chúng ta công bố: sống một đời sống thánh khiết, thể hiện hành vi gương mẫu tại nơi làm việc hoặc ở nhà, tất cả những điều này đều nhằm vinh danh Thiên Chúa. Chúa là Vương quyền vinh hiển hơn bao giờ hết! Giờ đây, Chúng ta hãy cầu xin Chúa và Vua Kitô ban cho chúng ta sự khôn ngoan và lòng can đảm để dám đứng lên vì vương quốc nước Trời của Chúng. Và cho chúng con dám bắt chước các Thánh Tử Đạo Việt Nam và các vị tử đạo người Mexico trong thế kỷ 20, đặc biệt là với vị thánh mới Jose Luis Sanchez de Rio để dám đước lên mà hô lên lớn tiếng, Viva Cristo Rey! Chúa Kitô Vua muôn năm. Amen.
Sunday Jesus Christ, King of the Universe (B) Scripture: John 18:33-37
I remember a few years ago. In El Paso Texas, I went to the Sunday Vigil mass at a Church close to my hotel. The priest was giving a long homily, he went on and became more animated. As he moved on and made a sweeping gesture, he knocked his papers from the pulpit. He scrambled to pick them up, then asked, "Now, where was I?" A voice from the congregation responded, "Right near the end!"
Well, yes! We are at near the end, not of the homily, but of the Church liturgical year. As the liturgical year comes to the end, the Church celebrates a special feast: Jesus Christ, King of the Universe.
As we prepare for Church liturgical new year, our parish will start singing Our Father in Latin in the Mass from this Sunday until the end of Christmas season. Please don’t forget to pick up the Pater Noster/pếtơ nốtờ/) song sheet at the door and sing with us
In the 17 and 18 Centuries, the Catholic Church in Vietnam was persecuted, many Catholics were forced to deny their Catholic faith by stepping over the crucifix.
If anyone stepped over the wooden Cross, he would save his life. But many people would rather accept all kind of tortures than denying their faith and obey the King’s orders.
They said to the king’s officials that: “Jesus is King above all other kings on earth. He is the king of heaven and earth. We would rather die for our heavenly King and have eternal life than listening to the earthly king. And because of that, many of them were killed for their King Jesus. Here in North America, in early 20th century, during Cristero war, people of Mexico rebelled against the Anti Catholic Government. During this period, Catholic institutions were shut down, the priests were not allowed to perform any sacramental service.
Many priests were killed for fulfilling the ministry of the church. Many devout Catholics were arrested, and put to death. When they went to their death they shouted, "Viva Cristo Rey." Long live Christ the King! One of these martyrs was a 14-year-old boy name Jose Luis Sanchez de Rio. Before they put him to death, they put him standing on the edge of a grave, and told him: “If you shout 'Death to Christ the King,' we will spare your life.” But he said again and again, "Viva Cristo Rey." “Long live Christ the King!”. The soldiers got angrier, they stabbed his body to death until the leader of the troops finished him off by shooting him in the head with his rifle. Despite the noise of the shot, everyone could hear his last cry: “Long live Christ the King! Long live Holy Mary of Guadalupe!”
Jesus is king, He means to rule in every dimension of our life and everyone lives. This does not mean Jesus imposes himself or that we impose on others. Imposition takes away something essential: freedom. Only earthly kings would impose on their citizents. Especially today in our country, our government imposes on the Church to pay for abortion and many others are against our belief. We notice that Jesus declares himself King only at the moment when He is most powerless.
On Sunday the 17th week in Ordinary Time, we heard Jesus multiplied the loaves and fish. The people wanted to make him king, but he fled from them. His kingship does not involve violence and imposition. In Luke’sGospel, Jesus said: "The Kingdom of God is not coming with things that can be observed; nor will they say, 'Look, here it is! Or There it is!' For, in fact, the Kingdom of God is among you." (Lk. 17:20-1). However, in today’s reading, when Jesus stands powerless before Pilate; who represents the might of Rome; Jesus looks him in the eye and says, "I am king”. Jesus is king, a humble king, yes, but still king above every other. In the second reading, we heard that Jesus is the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and end of all that exists. Now, more than ever, the Church is here to render to Jesus Christ the honor which is due him as King of the Universe. For the Church, in the name of Jesus, speaks the Truth to the entire world! Carrying on the Work and the Mission of Christ, the Church proclaims to all people in the world the message of Salvation found in the Gospel. Thus, the Church renders to the King of the Universe the honor and the glory which belong to him. Each time, throughout the day, that we testify our fidelity to the Law of God, it is the Kingdom of God we proclaim: to live a holy life, to exhibit exemplary conduct at work or at home, all of this serves to obtain for the Lord a Kingship that is ever more glorious! As king of the universe, Jesus is naturally meant to be king of earthly rulers; and of our lives; not just when we pray, not just when we go to Mass but also every moment of every day of our lives. We all will have to make a choice. We are in a spiritual battle; and we have to decide, choose a banner. Are we going to place ourselves under the banner of Christ or the banner of Satan?
Jesus answered, “My kingdom does not belong to this world. If my kingdom did belong to this world, my attendants would be fighting to keep me from being handed over to the Jews. But as it is, my kingdom is not here.” John 18:36
Today, on the final Sunday of our Church year, we celebrate the glorious Solemnity of Jesus Christ, King of the Universe. Next Sunday begins Advent. On this day we profess the profound truth that our Lord is King! He is the King of all things. He is King of the Universe. And He is King of Heaven and all spiritual realities. However, in the Gospel passage quoted above, Jesus responds to Pilate who was questioning Him about whether or not He was the King of the Jews. Jesus is clear that He is a King, but that His Kingdom does not belong to this world. So where is His Kingdom?
We can look at Jesus’ statement from two points of view. First of all, if Jesus would have claimed that He were an earthly king, one with civil authority, then Pilate would have judged Him to be guilty of trying to overthrow the Roman authority. This would be unlawful and would be punishable by death. In that case, Jesus could have been found legally guilty of violating civil law.
But Jesus was purely innocent. He was morally perfect in every way, and that included His obedience to all legitimate civil law. But Jesus was a King. He was The King of all Kings! Therefore, so as to exercise His Kingship, He declared that His Kingdom was not of this world. In other words, it was not a Kingdom that was in competition with the Roman authorities or any other civil authority. To that, Pilate did not know how to respond.
Today and always, God desires that His glorious Kingdom reign in every way. God begins by reigning in our souls. He invites us to invite Him to enter in and take control of our lives. He desires to be the ruler of every passion, desire, thought and action that is ours. When this happens, His Kingdom is firmly established within us.
It also needs to be pointed out that Jesus wants His Kingdom to grow. First, it must grow in the minds and wills of all people. But from there, He wants every person to then work to conform every part of our society to the governance of Him as King. This means that as the hearts of civil leaders are converted, they will be called to enact laws that fully support and build up God’s Kingdom on earth. It means that business leaders, as they convert, are called to govern their businesses in accord with the will of God so that their businesses contribute to the establishment of God’s Kingdom here and now. It means that as the leaders of our schools, sports programs, social programs and the like all invite Jesus to reign in their hearts as King, The King of the Universe will then guide them to conform all of their endeavors to His will and to the continued upbuilding of His Kingdom.
The first duty of the Christian, in regard to the governance of every aspect of society, is not to impose God’s law from without, as a ruthless authoritarian would. Rather, it is to convert minds and hearts so that God’s governance comes forth from within. As God’s Kingdom is established in the lives of His people, all objectively grave evils embedded within our earthly laws must be overturned. For example, the legalization of abortion stands out as perhaps the greatest of moral evils, since it involves the taking of a completely innocent life. This and countless other immoral earthly laws must be replaced by the laws of God as hearts and minds are converted to His Truth.
Reflect, today, upon your duty to help bring forth the Kingdom of God here and now. Start by seeing your duty to allow God’s Kingdom to grow within you and your family. From there, be open to the many ways that God wants to use you to help others do the same. As you do, do not be afraid to work toward the external establishment of God’s Kingdom in all that you do and in all that falls within your responsibility. Jesus is King, and He desires to reign everywhere. Cooperate with Him, and His Kingdom will indeed come.
My glorious King, I choose You as King of my life, and I dedicate to You all my actions and endeavors. Please use me to further Your Kingdom. I pray for wisdom, prudence and courage as I am sent forth by You to help bring forth Your merciful and just reign in the lives of all people and within the entire Universe that You created. May Your Kingdom come and Your will be done! Jesus, I trust in You
1. The Trial and Testimony of the King: The Gospel of John gives us an account of Jesus’ trial before Pilate. Pilate thought he had true power and authority over Jesus, but he was gravely mistaken. Pilate reasoned that if Jesus was claiming to be a king – in this case, the “King of the Judeans” – without being appointed so by the Roman emperor, then Jesus was a threat to Roman imperial rule. Little by little, Jesus reveals himself to Pilate as the true King, the one whose Kingdom is in this world, but it is not of this world. “Jesus does not deny his royal mission, but he disassociates it from the political form of government that concerns Pilate. He thus turns the focus toward heaven, where he will be crowned not with gold but with glory and honor (Hebrews 2:9) and where homage is paid to him not in taxes but in worship (John 9:38) and allegiance to the truth (John 8:31-32). The coronation of Jesus begins with his Passion and culminates with his Ascension (Ephesians 1:20-23), from which time his dominion extends over the earth through the preaching and sacramental ministry of the Church (Matthew 28:18-20)” (Ignatius Catholic Study Bible: New Testament, 196).
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