Suy Niệm Tin Mừng thứ Tư, tuần 13 Thường
Niên
Bài Tin Mừng hôm nay cho chúng ta biết là ma quỷ hiện hữu và chúng luôn tìm cách xâm nhập vào tâm hồn và ngay cả thân xác của chúng ta để hãm hãi chúng ta. Ma quỷ luôn cố gắng tìm cách để tách biệt chúng ta ra khỏi Thiên Chúa bằng cách cám dỗ và làm cho chúng ta mù quáng không nhìn nhận thấy sự thật, và ngăn cản chúng ta làm những gì đẹp lòng Thiên Chúa.
Làm thế nào ma quỷ hay nhhững sự gian ác có thể thành công trong việc đạt được mục tiêu của chúng? Ma quỷ sẽ tìm cách và làm bất cứ điều gì khiến mọi người chúng ta phải tách rời xa Thiên Chúa, ví dụ như cách chúng làm cho chúng ta tin rằng chúng ta là bậc thầy của chính mình, bằng cách tập trung và đạt sự chú tâm của chúng ta vào các giá trị bên ngoài.
Một khi
chúng ta sống trong đường lối của tình yêu, chân lý và sự thật, nhưng rồi chúng
ta lại để cho bóng tối, hoang vu, tham vọng và những lời nói dối len lỏi vào
trong tâm hồn của chúng ta và chúng sẽ nắm lấy cơ hội đễ chia rẽ chúng ta và
Thiên Chúa. Tuy nhiên, chúng ta không thể tuyệt vọng ngay cả những khi chúng ta
đang ở trong một tình huống như vậy, bởi vì Thiên Chúa sẽ ban cho chúng ta
những ân sủng và cứu chúng ta như Chúa Giêsu đã giải thoát người bị quỷ ám như
trong bài Tin Mừng hôm nay. Điều duy nhất là chúng ta cần phải làm là đặt niềm
tin của chúng ta trong Chúa và trong tình yêu vô biên của Ngài, hãy tin tưởng
và chắc chắn rằng Ngài sẽ không bao giờ bỏ rơi chúng ta. Lạy Chúa, xin giải
thoát chúng con thoát khỏi mọi sự dữ của những điều gian ác, và sự cám dỗ của
ma quỷ.
Wednesday13th Week in Ordinary Time
Due to the rapid and advanced development of science today, people hardly believe that the evil spirit is still around us trying to mislead us or influence our daily decisions and lives. Nonetheless, why does the Bible, which is called the book of love and truth, bother to tell us about the evil spirit? Because the evil spirit is trying to separate us from God, blind us from seeing the truth, stop us from doing what pleases God.
How could evil succeed in achieving its goal? It would do anything that leads people away from God, for example by making one believe that he is the master of oneself, by directing one’s attention and focus on external values.
Once we are away from love and truth, then darkness, desolation, and lies will take hold of us. However, we are not hopeless even if we are in such a situation, because God will empower us with grace and rescue us as Jesus liberated the man in today's gospel. The only thing we need to do is to put our trust in him and his infinite love, confident that he will never abandon us. Lord, liberate us from the siege of evil.
Wednesday of the
Thirteenth Week in Ordinary Time
When Jesus came to the territory of the Gadarenes, two demoniacs who were coming from the tombs met him. They were so savage that no one could travel by that road. They cried out, “What have you to do with us, Son of God? Have you come here to torment us before the appointed time?” Matthew 8:28–29
After delivering His Sermon on the Mount and performing many miracles among His own people, Jesus intentionally journeys across the Sea of Galilee into Gentile territory—the region of the Gadarenes, near Gadara, a town within the pagan Decapolis. His choice underscores His mission to extend salvation beyond Israel.
The location where Jesus and His disciples arrived was no accident. It was a desolate area filled with tombs, symbols of death, impurity, and spiritual desolation. According to Jewish law, contact with graves rendered one ritually unclean (cf. Numbers 19:16). Spiritually, these tombs vividly illustrate the isolation, emptiness, and lifelessness that sin imposes upon the human soul.
The note that the demoniacs “were so savage that no one could travel by that road” further reveals the effects of grave sin. Evil seeks dominance and destruction; it isolates, destroys relationships, and makes peaceful coexistence impossible. This passage reflects the devastating consequences of allowing evil to reign unchecked within one’s soul: It becomes uncontrollable, violent, and destructive. Evil never leads to peace, but rather to chaos, isolation, and fear.
By entering into this territory, our Lord reveals His willingness to enter the isolation and desolation we all experience due to sin and every evil attack. He comes to us precisely when we are at our worst, most vulnerable, to set us free from the grip of the evil one and from all of his destructive works.
When these two men see Jesus, the demons possessing them immediately recognize Him as the Son of God and acknowledge His authority over them. Their recognition raises an important spiritual question for each of us: Do I also recognize Christ’s presence in my life? Am I aware of His divine authority over sin and evil, and do I trust in His desire and power to set me free?
When the demons ask Jesus, “Have you come here to torment us before the appointed time?”, they reveal their full knowledge of their ultimate fate: eternal damnation. They understood this clearly because, even after their fall, demons retain their natural angelic powers. Among these powers is their exceptional intelligence and their capacity to tempt humans by subtly suggesting deceptive thoughts, drawing us persistently away from God’s truth.
Because demons know their eternal fate with clarity, they seek to use their intellect and suggestive powers to lead us into the very despair they themselves experience. They have no hope of eternal life. Out of their hatred for God and humanity, they attempt to conform us to their hopelessness, convincing us that we cannot escape sin, that hope is lost, and that we are doomed to misery.
Only our Lord can shatter these demonic lies. Only Christ can break the chains of despair, isolation, and sin. By setting these two demoniacs free, Jesus illustrates His deep longing to do the same for us. By demonstrating His authority over the most severe effects of evil, Jesus reveals His absolute authority over every evil we encounter: every sin, temptation, oppressive thought, confusion, and especially despair.
Reflect today on Jesus’ choice to cross the Sea of Galilee for the sole purpose of setting these two demoniacs free from their oppression. Our Lord journeys to you with the same resolve. What is it that oppresses you? What thoughts tempt you to fear or despair? What sins do you habitually struggle with? Jesus wants to enter into every form of isolation and desolation you experience. Look for Him, recognize Him when He comes, profess your faith in His authority, and let Him fulfill His deepest desire by setting you free.
Most powerful Lord, You have all authority over evil. In my weakness, I cry out to You and plead for Your mercy. Please set me free, O Lord, and protect me from the evil one. Forgive my sins and restore me to deeper communion with You and all Your children. Jesus, I trust in You.
Wednesday13th Week in Ordinary Time
2026
Opening Prayer: Lord God, I thank you for sending your
Son to conquer evil and dismantle the Kingdom of the devil. Where there is
death, your Son brings life. Where there is sin, your Son brings
reconciliation. Where there are wounds, your Son brings healing. Where there is
darkness, your Son brings light and grace.
Encountering the Word
of God
1. The Cleansing Power of the Kingdom: In the Gospel of Matthew, each of the five major discourses of Jesus is preceded by a narrative that anticipates the theme of the discourse that follows. Chapters 8 and 9 prepare us for the “Missionary Sermon” in Matthew 10:5-42. The twelve apostles will be sent out to preach about the coming of the Kingdom, to heal the sick, to raise the dead, to cleanse lepers, and to cast out demons (Matthew 10:7). These are the same things that Jesus has done. He preached about the Kingdom, especially in the Sermon on the Mount. He healed the sick in Galilee (Matthew 4:23) and in Capernaum (Matthew 8:5-17). He raised a girl from the dead (Matthew 9:23-26). He cleansed a leper (Matthew 8:1-4). And, in today’s Gospel, he casts out demons. Jesus has the power to cleanse what is unclean, and it is a power he will grant to his Apostles. It is a power he has granted to the bishops and priests of the Church, who in the Sacraments of Reconciliation and Anointing, and the Rite of Exorcism, continue to cast out demons, evil, and sin.
2. Authority over
Satan’s Minions: Jesus
brings his disciples into a very unclean territory: there is a non-Jewish
population, two demoniacs, dead bodies, and pigs. The unclean land, spirits,
people, place, and animals all heighten the uncleanness of the scene.
“Nevertheless, just as with the healing of the leper in Matthew 8:1-4, Jesus’
supernatural power makes clean what is considered unclean. And he does so in a
magnificent way. We now see that Jesus has authority over not only leprosy,
paralysis, fevers, and storms (Matthew 8:1-27), but even the minions of Satan”
(Mitch and Sri, The Gospel of Matthew, 131). Just as the storm
tried to prevent Jesus and his disciples from crossing the sea, so also the
demons, through the men they possessed, tried to keep Jesus and his disciples
from bringing healing to the Gentiles in the territory of the Gadarenes.
3. The Defeat of the
Kingdom of Darkness: The
encounter with the demoniacs reveals that Jesus has come not merely to heal
individuals, but to overthrow the kingdom of Satan and establish the Kingdom of
God. The demons immediately recognize who Jesus is and tremble before his
authority. “The demons fear that Jesus is coming to judge them before the
appointed time, a reference to the judgment the devil and all demons will face
at the end of time (Matthew 25:41)” (Mitch and Sri, The Gospel of
Matthew, 131). The demons know that Jesus has the power to drive them out
and plead for a new home until the day of judgment. Jesus permits the demons to
enter the herd of swine. Instead of remaining in the swine, the demons drive
the herd to its destruction in the Sea of Galilee. “Matthew is not concerned
with explaining Jesus’ motive for allowing this, but only with depicting his
authority. Just as Jesus tamed the storm through the power of his word, so he
suppresses the demons by saying, ‘Go then!’ His miracles in Galilee sparked
enthusiastic messianic expectation among the Jews, but the pagan Gadarenes seem
afraid of his supernatural power, and they beg him to leave their district”
(Mitch and Sri, The Gospel of Matthew, 131-132). One day, the
Gentiles will be ready for the Gospel, the Messiah, and the supernatural power
and authority granted to the Church.
Wednesday13th Week in Ordinary Time
The swineherds ran
away, and when they came to the town they reported everything, including what
had happened to the demoniacs. Thereupon the whole town came out to meet Jesus,
and when they saw him they begged him to leave their district. Matthew 8:33–34
Why would “the whole town” beg Jesus to leave their district as a result of Jesus delivering two of their fellow townsmen from demons? This event took place on the northeast edge of the Sea of Galilee near a town of the Gadarenes who were not of Jewish background, which accounts for the fact that there was such a large herd of swine (the Jewish people did not eat pork). Two of the Gadarenes were possessed by demons, and Scripture reports that “They were so savage that no one could travel by that road.” And when Jesus delivers them from this awful plight, instead of rejoicing in gratitude, the townspeople begged Jesus to leave.
Saint Jerome says that it is possible that the people were actually acting in humility, in that they did not consider themselves worthy to be in the presence of someone as great as Jesus. Like Saint Peter who fell at the feet of Jesus and cried out, “Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord” (Luke 5:8), these townspeople may have been in such awe at what Jesus did for them that they did not see themselves as being worthy of His presence. However, other Church Fathers point out that it is more likely that these townspeople signify those who are stuck in their life of sin and do not want to come face-to-face with the Gospel or with the Person of Jesus. They prefer to close their ears to the truth and to remain in their life of ignorance and sin.
It’s
also helpful to reflect upon the relationship between the townspeople and these
two demoniacs. Ideally, when the townspeople saw these two men completely freed
of the demons who tormented them, they would have rejoiced in a way similar to
the way the father of the Prodigal Son rejoiced when his son returned to him.
Sadly, in this case, there seems to be a tremendous lack of excitement by their
fellow townsmen over the freedom these two demoniacs experienced. This shows a
clear lack of love for these two men within the town. Perhaps many of the
townspeople took a twisted form of pleasure in their mockery of these two men
over the years, and they enjoyed telling stories about how crazy they were.
Now, they were faced with these two men who were completely changed, and they
may have found it difficult to speak well of them because of their pride.
This negative example set by these townspeople gives us an opportunity to reflect upon how we think about and treat those who have changed their ways and have turned from evil to good. Perhaps you have a family member who has sincerely tried to change. Or perhaps someone at work, a neighbor or some other acquaintance has gone from a life of sin to a life seeking virtue. The real question to ponder is whether you rejoice over the goodness of others, over their ongoing conversion and pursuit of holiness, or whether you struggle with truly expressing joy as you see people you know change for the good. It’s often very easy to criticize but much more difficult to rejoice in the holy transformation of another.
Reflect, today, upon those in your life, those close to you and those with whom you are mere acquaintances, who have been set free by our Lord in some way and have moved from a life of sin toward a life of virtue. How do you react to them? Are you able to sincerely rejoice in the goodness of others? Or do you find yourself struggling with jealousy, anger, envy and the like? As you do see the goodness of God at work in others, try to put on the mentality suggested by Saint Jerome above. Allow yourself to be in awe of God’s action in their lives. As you do, humble yourself before the transforming power of God, admitting that you are not worthy to witness His transforming power but rejoice in gratitude nonetheless.
My all-powerful Lord, You overcame the power of the evil one and cast demons from these two men who suffered through this oppression for many years. Give me the eyes I need to see You at work in our world and to joyfully bear witness to Your transforming action in the lives of others. May I always humble myself before Your saving actions and learn to express true gratitude for all that You do. Jesus, I trust in You.
Wednesday13th Week in Ordinary Time
2025
Opening Prayer: Lord God, I want to be a good tree in
your orchard. Prune me and nourish me so that I may bear good fruit for your
Kingdom. Cut away the stubbornness of my heart. Fill me with the warm light of
your Son and the life-giving water of your Spirit.
Encountering the Word
of God
1. From Promises to Covenants: When we read the Genesis story of Abram, later named Abraham, we see how God elevates each of his three promises to Abram to covenants. The first promise was that God would make Abram a great nation. As the years passed, Abram grew somewhat impatient when he didn’t see the fulfillment of that promise. In the First Reading, we hear him complain that he has no children and that one of his servants was going to end up as his heir. God responded to Abram’s complaint by asking him to contemplate the stars and number them: “Look up at the sky and count the stars, if you can. Just so shall your descendants be.” Abram responded to God with faith, not doubt. Now, on a clear night away from the city, we can only see between 2,000 and 4,500 stars. You reach this number of descendants in 11 to 12 generations. In response, Abram trusted that God would be faithful to his promise and covenant and that his descendants would be numerous. God added that Abram’s descendants would possess the land of Canaan. And when Abram asked for a sign, the Lord God responded by making a binding covenant. The Lord passed through the sacrificed animals alone, signifying that he would be faithful to his promise and covenant. Abram believed the Lord God, and this act of faith was rewarded with the “grant covenant” of nationhood and land: “To your descendants I give this land, from the Wadi of Egypt to the Great River the Euphrates.”
2. The Lord Remembers His Covenant
Forever: Psalm 105 is a prayer
that contemplates the fidelity of the Lord to his covenants. “The psalm accents
the Lord’s faithfulness to Israel: all the miracles, provisions, and acts of
deliverance displayed in early biblical history show that God went to great
lengths to fulfill his covenant oath to give Abraham’s offspring ‘the land of
Canaan … for an inheritance’ (105:11)” (Ignatius Catholic Study Bible,
920). The covenant that God made with Abraham was reiterated to his son, Isaac,
and his grandson, Jacob (Israel) (Psalm 105:9-11). We notice that God did not
require Abram to walk between the covenant pieces. This means that it was a
grant covenant, like that given to Noah. Just as Noah believed God, so also
Abram believed. And just as God swore to Noah that he would not destroy the
earth again with a flood, so also God swore to Abram that he would father a
great nation and his descendants would occupy the land of Canaan. God is
faithful to his covenants, even when we are not.
3. Warning against
False Prophets: In the Gospel
today, Jesus warns his followers to be on guard against false prophets, who
claim to speak for God but actually teach in opposition to the Gospel. False
prophets are wolves dressed like sheep. How can we distinguish false prophets
from true teachers? “Jesus tells us to examine their behavior. On the principle
that like produces like, we are to evaluate the fruits of their lives. If their
actions and their character show forth good things, such as grapes and figs,
then the prophet is a good and trustworthy tree. However, if the works of the
alleged prophet produce prickly thistles or a harvest of bad fruit, then he has
blown his cover – the self-styled prophet is really a rotten tree that cannot
be trusted” (Mitch and Sri, The Gospel of Matthew, 120). With time,
the sheepskin the false prophet wears will fall off, and the fruit of their
works will be revealed as rotten. With time, the works of true prophets reveal
that they are good and lasting. They are true sheep who faithfully heed the
voice of the Good Shepherd.
Bài Tin Mừng hôm nay cho chúng ta biết là ma quỷ hiện hữu và chúng luôn tìm cách xâm nhập vào tâm hồn và ngay cả thân xác của chúng ta để hãm hãi chúng ta. Ma quỷ luôn cố gắng tìm cách để tách biệt chúng ta ra khỏi Thiên Chúa bằng cách cám dỗ và làm cho chúng ta mù quáng không nhìn nhận thấy sự thật, và ngăn cản chúng ta làm những gì đẹp lòng Thiên Chúa.
Làm thế nào ma quỷ hay nhhững sự gian ác có thể thành công trong việc đạt được mục tiêu của chúng? Ma quỷ sẽ tìm cách và làm bất cứ điều gì khiến mọi người chúng ta phải tách rời xa Thiên Chúa, ví dụ như cách chúng làm cho chúng ta tin rằng chúng ta là bậc thầy của chính mình, bằng cách tập trung và đạt sự chú tâm của chúng ta vào các giá trị bên ngoài.
Due to the rapid and advanced development of science today, people hardly believe that the evil spirit is still around us trying to mislead us or influence our daily decisions and lives. Nonetheless, why does the Bible, which is called the book of love and truth, bother to tell us about the evil spirit? Because the evil spirit is trying to separate us from God, blind us from seeing the truth, stop us from doing what pleases God.
How could evil succeed in achieving its goal? It would do anything that leads people away from God, for example by making one believe that he is the master of oneself, by directing one’s attention and focus on external values.
Once we are away from love and truth, then darkness, desolation, and lies will take hold of us. However, we are not hopeless even if we are in such a situation, because God will empower us with grace and rescue us as Jesus liberated the man in today's gospel. The only thing we need to do is to put our trust in him and his infinite love, confident that he will never abandon us. Lord, liberate us from the siege of evil.
When Jesus came to the territory of the Gadarenes, two demoniacs who were coming from the tombs met him. They were so savage that no one could travel by that road. They cried out, “What have you to do with us, Son of God? Have you come here to torment us before the appointed time?” Matthew 8:28–29
After delivering His Sermon on the Mount and performing many miracles among His own people, Jesus intentionally journeys across the Sea of Galilee into Gentile territory—the region of the Gadarenes, near Gadara, a town within the pagan Decapolis. His choice underscores His mission to extend salvation beyond Israel.
The location where Jesus and His disciples arrived was no accident. It was a desolate area filled with tombs, symbols of death, impurity, and spiritual desolation. According to Jewish law, contact with graves rendered one ritually unclean (cf. Numbers 19:16). Spiritually, these tombs vividly illustrate the isolation, emptiness, and lifelessness that sin imposes upon the human soul.
The note that the demoniacs “were so savage that no one could travel by that road” further reveals the effects of grave sin. Evil seeks dominance and destruction; it isolates, destroys relationships, and makes peaceful coexistence impossible. This passage reflects the devastating consequences of allowing evil to reign unchecked within one’s soul: It becomes uncontrollable, violent, and destructive. Evil never leads to peace, but rather to chaos, isolation, and fear.
By entering into this territory, our Lord reveals His willingness to enter the isolation and desolation we all experience due to sin and every evil attack. He comes to us precisely when we are at our worst, most vulnerable, to set us free from the grip of the evil one and from all of his destructive works.
When these two men see Jesus, the demons possessing them immediately recognize Him as the Son of God and acknowledge His authority over them. Their recognition raises an important spiritual question for each of us: Do I also recognize Christ’s presence in my life? Am I aware of His divine authority over sin and evil, and do I trust in His desire and power to set me free?
When the demons ask Jesus, “Have you come here to torment us before the appointed time?”, they reveal their full knowledge of their ultimate fate: eternal damnation. They understood this clearly because, even after their fall, demons retain their natural angelic powers. Among these powers is their exceptional intelligence and their capacity to tempt humans by subtly suggesting deceptive thoughts, drawing us persistently away from God’s truth.
Because demons know their eternal fate with clarity, they seek to use their intellect and suggestive powers to lead us into the very despair they themselves experience. They have no hope of eternal life. Out of their hatred for God and humanity, they attempt to conform us to their hopelessness, convincing us that we cannot escape sin, that hope is lost, and that we are doomed to misery.
Only our Lord can shatter these demonic lies. Only Christ can break the chains of despair, isolation, and sin. By setting these two demoniacs free, Jesus illustrates His deep longing to do the same for us. By demonstrating His authority over the most severe effects of evil, Jesus reveals His absolute authority over every evil we encounter: every sin, temptation, oppressive thought, confusion, and especially despair.
Reflect today on Jesus’ choice to cross the Sea of Galilee for the sole purpose of setting these two demoniacs free from their oppression. Our Lord journeys to you with the same resolve. What is it that oppresses you? What thoughts tempt you to fear or despair? What sins do you habitually struggle with? Jesus wants to enter into every form of isolation and desolation you experience. Look for Him, recognize Him when He comes, profess your faith in His authority, and let Him fulfill His deepest desire by setting you free.
Most powerful Lord, You have all authority over evil. In my weakness, I cry out to You and plead for Your mercy. Please set me free, O Lord, and protect me from the evil one. Forgive my sins and restore me to deeper communion with You and all Your children. Jesus, I trust in You.
1. The Cleansing Power of the Kingdom: In the Gospel of Matthew, each of the five major discourses of Jesus is preceded by a narrative that anticipates the theme of the discourse that follows. Chapters 8 and 9 prepare us for the “Missionary Sermon” in Matthew 10:5-42. The twelve apostles will be sent out to preach about the coming of the Kingdom, to heal the sick, to raise the dead, to cleanse lepers, and to cast out demons (Matthew 10:7). These are the same things that Jesus has done. He preached about the Kingdom, especially in the Sermon on the Mount. He healed the sick in Galilee (Matthew 4:23) and in Capernaum (Matthew 8:5-17). He raised a girl from the dead (Matthew 9:23-26). He cleansed a leper (Matthew 8:1-4). And, in today’s Gospel, he casts out demons. Jesus has the power to cleanse what is unclean, and it is a power he will grant to his Apostles. It is a power he has granted to the bishops and priests of the Church, who in the Sacraments of Reconciliation and Anointing, and the Rite of Exorcism, continue to cast out demons, evil, and sin.
Why would “the whole town” beg Jesus to leave their district as a result of Jesus delivering two of their fellow townsmen from demons? This event took place on the northeast edge of the Sea of Galilee near a town of the Gadarenes who were not of Jewish background, which accounts for the fact that there was such a large herd of swine (the Jewish people did not eat pork). Two of the Gadarenes were possessed by demons, and Scripture reports that “They were so savage that no one could travel by that road.” And when Jesus delivers them from this awful plight, instead of rejoicing in gratitude, the townspeople begged Jesus to leave.
Saint Jerome says that it is possible that the people were actually acting in humility, in that they did not consider themselves worthy to be in the presence of someone as great as Jesus. Like Saint Peter who fell at the feet of Jesus and cried out, “Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord” (Luke 5:8), these townspeople may have been in such awe at what Jesus did for them that they did not see themselves as being worthy of His presence. However, other Church Fathers point out that it is more likely that these townspeople signify those who are stuck in their life of sin and do not want to come face-to-face with the Gospel or with the Person of Jesus. They prefer to close their ears to the truth and to remain in their life of ignorance and sin.
This negative example set by these townspeople gives us an opportunity to reflect upon how we think about and treat those who have changed their ways and have turned from evil to good. Perhaps you have a family member who has sincerely tried to change. Or perhaps someone at work, a neighbor or some other acquaintance has gone from a life of sin to a life seeking virtue. The real question to ponder is whether you rejoice over the goodness of others, over their ongoing conversion and pursuit of holiness, or whether you struggle with truly expressing joy as you see people you know change for the good. It’s often very easy to criticize but much more difficult to rejoice in the holy transformation of another.
Reflect, today, upon those in your life, those close to you and those with whom you are mere acquaintances, who have been set free by our Lord in some way and have moved from a life of sin toward a life of virtue. How do you react to them? Are you able to sincerely rejoice in the goodness of others? Or do you find yourself struggling with jealousy, anger, envy and the like? As you do see the goodness of God at work in others, try to put on the mentality suggested by Saint Jerome above. Allow yourself to be in awe of God’s action in their lives. As you do, humble yourself before the transforming power of God, admitting that you are not worthy to witness His transforming power but rejoice in gratitude nonetheless.
My all-powerful Lord, You overcame the power of the evil one and cast demons from these two men who suffered through this oppression for many years. Give me the eyes I need to see You at work in our world and to joyfully bear witness to Your transforming action in the lives of others. May I always humble myself before Your saving actions and learn to express true gratitude for all that You do. Jesus, I trust in You.
1. From Promises to Covenants: When we read the Genesis story of Abram, later named Abraham, we see how God elevates each of his three promises to Abram to covenants. The first promise was that God would make Abram a great nation. As the years passed, Abram grew somewhat impatient when he didn’t see the fulfillment of that promise. In the First Reading, we hear him complain that he has no children and that one of his servants was going to end up as his heir. God responded to Abram’s complaint by asking him to contemplate the stars and number them: “Look up at the sky and count the stars, if you can. Just so shall your descendants be.” Abram responded to God with faith, not doubt. Now, on a clear night away from the city, we can only see between 2,000 and 4,500 stars. You reach this number of descendants in 11 to 12 generations. In response, Abram trusted that God would be faithful to his promise and covenant and that his descendants would be numerous. God added that Abram’s descendants would possess the land of Canaan. And when Abram asked for a sign, the Lord God responded by making a binding covenant. The Lord passed through the sacrificed animals alone, signifying that he would be faithful to his promise and covenant. Abram believed the Lord God, and this act of faith was rewarded with the “grant covenant” of nationhood and land: “To your descendants I give this land, from the Wadi of Egypt to the Great River the Euphrates.”

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