Suy Niệm bài đọc thứ Ba tuần thứ 9 Thường Niên
Qua bài đọc thứ nhất hôm nay, chúng ta thấy bà con của ông Tôbit đã đau buồn, khổ sở vì một tai nạn không may đã xảy ra cho ông ta và làm ông ta phải chịu cảnh mù loà. Như câu chuyện ông Tôbit đã kể lại về vuộc đời của mình, chúng ta có thể chắc chắn là sẽ đặt câu một hỏi với Thiên Chúa một cách khắc nghiệt và cay cú: là tại sao Thiên Chúa đã để cho một người hết sức Đạo đức như Ông Tôbit đã phải chịu những sự khốn khó như thế…. chúng ta biết rằng ông ta thật là một người tốt bụng, biết kính sợ Thiên Chúa và yêu thương mọi người, đã đã không biêt mệt mỏi khi chôn cất những người bị giết hại ngoài đồng. Trước bị mù đôi mắt, ông đã làm những công việc bác ái không biết mệt mỏi, thế nhưng tại sao những điều xấu này lại xảy ra cho ông, một người tốt lành biết kính sợ Thiên Chúa?
(Như chúng ta được biết trong trong sách Tôbia, thì ông Tôbit là một Người Do Thái rất trung thành với Thiên Chúa, một trong những "người nghèo của Chúa", như là để nói rằng một trong những người bất chấp mọi thảm họa, nguy hiểm trong cuộc ông lưu vong vì chính trị và chiến tranh, những vẫn cực kỳ trung thành với Thiên Chúa. Thế nhưng ông Tobit đã không bao giờ thắc mắc, và phàn nàn với Thiên Chúa vì sự lưu vong, li tán gia đình hay thắc mắc về tai nạn và hậu quả đem đến sự mù loà, và tàn tật của chính mình.)
Trong
cuộc của chúng ta, đôi lúc chúng ta đã gặp phải những nghịc cảnh đáng
buồn, những tạ nạn hay sự không may đã
xảy đến với chúng ta hay gia đình, chúng ta đã có những sự phản ứng ra sao
trong tâm hồn của mỗi người hay trong cuộc sống của chúng ta. Những người yếu
kém đíc tin hoặc không có niềm tin thường có lẽ sễ đặt câu hỏi tại sao Thiên
Chúa đã lại để cho những điều đó xấu xảy ra cho họ để họ phải gánh nhận những
sự kém may mắn này và sự thất vọng. Còn chúng ta, chúng phải có một đức tin
vững chãi để tránh những tiến dèm phà không tốy và chúng ta cũng phải biết cố
gắng, can đảm để học hỏi và bắt chước ông Tôbit là biết đặt tất cả sự hy vọng
và niềm Tin của chúng ta vào Thiên Chúa.
Lạy Chúa Giêsu, Chúa đang sống giữa chúng con, Chúa là niềm hy vọng và vinh quang của chúng con. Xin Chúa ban cho chúng con những ân sủng để chúng con tin rằng tất cả những gì xẩy đến cho chúng con sẽ được tốt đẹp, vì Chúa đã toàn thắng thế gian này.
Reflection SG
Many accidents happen in this world, some very minor, others more devastating. All of them call forth different reactions in human hearts and lives. People with a weaker faith or no faith at all, will often question why God allows such things to happen. Tobit’s kinsmen grieved at his blindness, the result of an unfortunate simple accident.
As Tobit recounts his story, we discover an element in it which would certainly make some people question God more harshly. He tells us that he was fatigued from burying the dead. He was obviously a good man, engaged, just before the accident to his eyes, in doing works of charity. Why do bad things happen to good people? Tobit was a faithful Jew, one of “the poor of the Lord”, that is to say one of those, who in spite of the great disaster of being in exile because of Middle-East politics and warfare, remained extraordinarily faithful to God. As Tobit did not question God over the exile, so he did not question God over his own accident and his consequent disability. Let us learn from Tobit to place all our hope in God.
Lord Jesus, you are alive in our midst, our hope of glory. Grant us the grace to believe that all will be well, for you have overcome the world.
Tuesday 9th Ordinary time 2026
Some Pharisees and Herodians were sent to Jesus to ensnare him in his speech. They came and said to him, “Teacher, we know that you are a truthful man and that you are not concerned with anyone’s opinion. You do not regard a person’s status but teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. Is it lawful to pay the census tax to Caesar or not? Should we pay or should we not pay?” Mark 12:13–14
Just prior to today’s Gospel, the chief priests, scribes, and elders confronted Jesus in the Temple area while He taught, challenging His authority to drive out the moneychangers and merchants. Though they withdrew out of fear of opposition from the crowds, they sent the Pharisees and Herodians to trap Him (cf. Mark 11:27–33). The alliance of these five groups, who were often opposed to one another—especially the Pharisees and the Herodians—well illustrates the old adage: “The enemy of my enemy is my friend.”
The Pharisees were known for their strict adherence to oral traditions derived from the Mosaic Law. They frequently clashed with the chief priests and elders, who focused on Temple worship and ceremonial rites.
The Herodians were despised by both the Pharisees and the other leaders for their support of Herod and Roman occupation. Their allegiance to Rome enabled them to maintain political influence under Herod’s rule. Despite their usual animosity, these groups united in their shared opposition to Jesus. His ongoing influence among the people, His teachings that exposed their hypocrisy, and His actions in the Temple all threatened their authority and control.
Though all five of these groups are less than inspirational, we can learn from them. They depict fallen human tendencies—such as pride, fear, and self-interest—that we all struggle with. First, true unity only comes from aligning ourselves with God and His Truth, which fosters humility, charity, and a desire to seek God’s will above our own interests. By contrast, the “unity” shared by this coalition of factions was grounded in malice. Hatred can so blind us that we turn from our core values and seek ways to fuel our resentment. This is precisely what these normally divided groups did: Their mutual hatred for Jesus and fear of losing influence over the community drove them to unite in a shared mission of opposition—something we, too, can fall into if we let malice guide us.
In today’s Gospel, we can also learn from the questioning of the Pharisees and Herodians. They begin with flattery, which is always deceptive and manipulative. Their insincere praise was not meant to honor Jesus but to disarm Him and lure Him into their trap. Perhaps they failed to recall the wisdom found in Proverbs: “Those who speak flattery to their neighbor cast a net at their feet” (29:5) or “Charm is deceptive…” (31:30). Flattery not only deceives others but often ensnares those who use it, leading them into sin, as seen in today’s Gospel.
Second, the question they ask is a carefully constructed trap. If Jesus said, “Yes, it is lawful to pay the census tax to Caesar,” the Pharisees could accuse Him of disregarding Jewish law and collaborating with Roman oppressors. If He said, “No,” the Herodians could report Him to Herod as a revolutionary opposing Roman authority. Their malice was cunning, but Jesus’ wisdom transcends theirs, and He escapes their trap. His response not only avoids their deceit but also exposes their hypocrisy, turning their malicious scheme into an opportunity to teach eternal truths.
Reflect today on these fallen human tendencies vividly illustrated by these five groups who were aligned in their opposition to our Lord. When you look at your own “alliances,” what is it that unites you? Shared hate and resentment? A common fear or opposition to something? Bonds formed over shared negativity or resentment are fleeting and destructive. True and lasting unity is found only in aligning ourselves with the Truth of the Word of God, striving together for holiness, and building relationships grounded in Christ. Reflect on whether your relationships draw you closer to Christ or distract you from Him, and seek to realign them with His Truth.
Lord of all Wisdom, at times I form bonds, like the Pharisees and Herodians, that are grounded in sin and negative emotions rather than in Your charity and truth. Free me, I pray, from these oppressive sins, and make me honest, pure of heart, and a seeker of the unity found only in You. Jesus, I trust in You.
Tuesday 9th Ordinary time 2026
Opening Prayer: Lord God, in every age you have been our refuge. You are the eternal God, and I am your humble creature. I am in this world as a pilgrim and long for my home. I do not belong to this passing world. I belong to you and am yours.
Encountering the Word of God
1. Give the Image of Caesar to Caesar: The Gospel of Mark narrates three attempts to test and ensnare Jesus on the same day. Jesus, the Son of David, has entered the city of Jerusalem as a King (Mark 11:1-11), purified the old Temple (11:15-19), and alluded to himself as the cornerstone of a new Temple (Mark 12:10-11). Jesus is acting here like a New Solomon. His actions and words provoke the religious leaders to question and try to undermine Jesus’ authority. They test Jesus and hope to trap him in his speech or make him stumble when asked a difficult question. In his responses, Jesus will show that his wisdom far surpasses Solomon's. Just as the devil tempted and tested Jesus in the desert at the beginning of the Gospel of Mark (Mark 1:12-13), Jesus is tested three times by the religious authorities at the end of the Gospel.
2. The Coin of Tiberius Caesar Augustus: The first of three tests comes from the Pharisees and Herodians. They represented opposite ends of the political spectrum. The Herodians supported Herod Antipas and were willing to cooperate with Rome. The Pharisees sought to separate themselves from any contact with the Gentiles and wanted nothing to do with Rome. If Jesus says to pay taxes to Caesar, the Pharisees will go before the people and accuse Jesus of violating God’s law, committing blasphemy, and supporting the Roman occupation. If Jesus says it is unlawful to pay taxes to Caesar, the Herodians will denounce Jesus to the Roman authorities and hope they will imprison Jesus for treason. Jesus knows they are testing him and asks to see a denarius. On the one side, the coin proclaimed Tiberius Caesar Augustus as the son of the divine Augustus. On the flip side, the coin proclaimed Caesar as the High Priest (Pontifex Maximus), meaning that he was the supreme mediator between human beings and the gods. “Tiberius’s claim of divinity was a way of promoting the emperor worship that was widespread in Roman civic religion, but was an abomination to Jews. Jesus’ questioners bring him a denarius, revealing that they were carrying the idolatrous coin within the temple precincts” (Healy, The Gospel of Mark, 241). In response to Jesus’ question, the Pharisees and Herodians acknowledge that the image and inscription are Caesar’s. Jesus then resolves the dilemma: “Repay to Caesar what belongs to Caesar and to God what belongs to God.”
3. Give the Image of God to the Lord God: Jesus has a message for both groups. He tells the Pharisees, who rejected the legitimate political authority, that they are to give back to Caesar what belongs to Caesar. And he tells the Herodians, who were somewhat indifferent to God’s authority, that they are to give to God what belongs to God. Caesar has placed his image on a coin. The Lord God has placed his image in human beings. The elements, minerals, plants, and brute animals of the world do not bear the image of God. Human beings and angels are spiritual creatures, endowed with intellect and freedom and capable of knowing and loving God. They have been made in the image of God. On the one hand, we are called to be faithful citizens while on this earth. And it is an act of justice to pay our taxes and work with public authorities to create a more just and charitable society. On the other hand, we are called to offer ourselves, all that we are, to God. We are called to love God above all things with all our heart, soul, mind, and strength
Tuesday 9th Ordinary time 2023
“Is it lawful to pay the census tax to Caesar or not? Should we pay or should we not pay?” Knowing their hypocrisy he said to them, “Why are you testing me? Bring me a denarius to look at.” Mark 12:14–15
These Pharisees and Herodians were sent to trap Jesus in His
speech. These men were very politically minded and loved to pick sides and find
fault with others. They were self-righteous and cared little about the
salvation of souls. So they came to Jesus with what appeared to be an innocent
question. They appear to presume that Jesus would voice opposition to paying
the census tax to Caesar, and, if He did, they were ready to report Him to the
civil authorities. They didn’t care about the truth; they only cared about
trapping our divine Lord. When they brought the Roman coin to Jesus with the
image of Caesar on it, Jesus spoke that profoundly wise line, “Repay to Caesar
what belongs to Caesar and to God what belongs to God.”
Clearly, if these hypocritical religious leaders would have come to Jesus with humility and sincerity, Jesus would have responded to them much differently. But because they came only to trap, twist and destroy our Lord, Jesus puts them in their place with an act of divine wisdom. He doesn’t show support for paying the census tax, nor does He speak against it. Therefore, this Gospel passage ends with the line: “They were utterly amazed at him.” “Amazement” is the right response. Therefore, in a sense, we can learn from these hypocritical religious leaders. Whenever we come face-to-face with the profound wisdom of God, we should experience awe and holy amazement.
Of course, the amazement they experienced was on account of Jesus thwarting their evil trap. But even though that is the case, we can learn from this that the wisdom of God can never be outdone. God’s wisdom silences the foolishness of the age and reveals the hidden malice behind that evil.
Have you ever been confronted by the trickery of the secular “know-it-alls” of our age. Have you ever been challenged by another, had your faith directly attacked, or your moral convictions called into question? Most likely, if you have chosen to live your faith openly and with confidence, you may have felt the attack of another. For those who lack a deep faith and a clear gift of divine wisdom, such trickery can cause confusion and anxiety. You may find you do not know how to respond and feel trapped by the erroneous “wisdom” of the age. In that case, what do you do? The only answer to the false doctrines and deceptions we will all encounter within the growingly secular and atheist world is the answer that comes from divine wisdom. By ourselves, none of us is wise enough to combat these errors. Therefore, our only recourse is to continually turn to the wisdom of God.
We turn to the wisdom of God through prayer and sacred study. Our prayer opens our minds to the clear voice of God Who speaks pure truth. And sacred study, especially of the Scripture, the teachings of the Church and the lives of the saints, will help to clarify God’s voice and dispel the confusion the world tries to throw at us. In the end, if we are not immersing our minds in the true wisdom of God, we will be unprepared for that which we encounter within the world.
Reflect, today, upon your need to be filled with divine wisdom so as to navigate the trickery and foolishness of the world. Acknowledge that you are not wise enough on your own to cut through the confusion of life. Pray for the gift of wisdom and allow our Lord to bestow it upon you.
Lord of all Truth, You are wise beyond all worldly wisdom, and You thwart the trickery of the evil one. Open my mind, dear Lord, to Your holy Truth so that I may be able to navigate through the challenges of life. Bestow Your wisdom upon me, dear Lord, so that I may follow You wherever You lead. Jesus, I trust in You.
Tuesday 9th Ordinary time 2023
Introductory Prayer: Lord, I come before you humbly. As one who has frequently fallen into sin, I know my weakness. Your great love assures me that your grace can keep me on the path to holiness.
Petition: Guide
me, Lord, on a big decision I must make.
1. Setting the Trap: The Pharisees and Herodians use an old ploy, flattery, to
try to trap Jesus. It is a ploy that enjoys a long shelf life. Flattery can
cause us to lower our guard. "You're an intelligent person, why don't you
…?" Or: "You're a good parent; you already have two kids. You don't
really believe the Church on …?" Being Christian in the world often means
living among devious people. Hence, Jesus warned us to "be shrewd as
serpents and simple as doves" (Matthew 10:16). To maintain a balance, we
must live only for God. Is it Christ who shapes my day?
2. Lying in Wait: They pose a false dilemma to Jesus. It's
"either/or." Either Jesus must accept Caesar totally or rebel against
Rome. Such is how the world sees it. It's still either/or. Either we embrace
Darwinism (no questions asked) or cling to Creationism. Either we are tolerant
of alternate lifestyles, or we are insufferable bigots. But things are more
complicated than that. Moreover, the Catholic faith is often
"both/and." Hence, we give to Caesar and God what belongs to each.
And how do we decide what belongs to whom? That's where things get tricky. And
that is precisely why we are called as Christians to develop our gifts,
intelligence, and prayer life, to make the right choices. Catholicism is not a
religion for robots. It demands that we responsibly use our freedom and gifts
to do God's will. Am I using my gifts well? Do I develop my skills and
intellect to serve God better?
3. The Trap is Sprung; the Game is Over: Jesus' response floors his critics. Why? Partly because
he throws the question back to them. Now they have to decide what belongs to
Caesar — and what belongs to God. "You must decide," was Karol
Wojtyla's signature phrase as a confessor. Nothing can so frighten us as
freedom. It frightened Jesus' audience. How am I using my freedom? How am I
using the time God gives me?
Conversation with Christ: Help me realize that you are calling
Qua bài đọc thứ nhất hôm nay, chúng ta thấy bà con của ông Tôbit đã đau buồn, khổ sở vì một tai nạn không may đã xảy ra cho ông ta và làm ông ta phải chịu cảnh mù loà. Như câu chuyện ông Tôbit đã kể lại về vuộc đời của mình, chúng ta có thể chắc chắn là sẽ đặt câu một hỏi với Thiên Chúa một cách khắc nghiệt và cay cú: là tại sao Thiên Chúa đã để cho một người hết sức Đạo đức như Ông Tôbit đã phải chịu những sự khốn khó như thế…. chúng ta biết rằng ông ta thật là một người tốt bụng, biết kính sợ Thiên Chúa và yêu thương mọi người, đã đã không biêt mệt mỏi khi chôn cất những người bị giết hại ngoài đồng. Trước bị mù đôi mắt, ông đã làm những công việc bác ái không biết mệt mỏi, thế nhưng tại sao những điều xấu này lại xảy ra cho ông, một người tốt lành biết kính sợ Thiên Chúa?
(Như chúng ta được biết trong trong sách Tôbia, thì ông Tôbit là một Người Do Thái rất trung thành với Thiên Chúa, một trong những "người nghèo của Chúa", như là để nói rằng một trong những người bất chấp mọi thảm họa, nguy hiểm trong cuộc ông lưu vong vì chính trị và chiến tranh, những vẫn cực kỳ trung thành với Thiên Chúa. Thế nhưng ông Tobit đã không bao giờ thắc mắc, và phàn nàn với Thiên Chúa vì sự lưu vong, li tán gia đình hay thắc mắc về tai nạn và hậu quả đem đến sự mù loà, và tàn tật của chính mình.)
Lạy Chúa Giêsu, Chúa đang sống giữa chúng con, Chúa là niềm hy vọng và vinh quang của chúng con. Xin Chúa ban cho chúng con những ân sủng để chúng con tin rằng tất cả những gì xẩy đến cho chúng con sẽ được tốt đẹp, vì Chúa đã toàn thắng thế gian này.
Reflection SG
Many accidents happen in this world, some very minor, others more devastating. All of them call forth different reactions in human hearts and lives. People with a weaker faith or no faith at all, will often question why God allows such things to happen. Tobit’s kinsmen grieved at his blindness, the result of an unfortunate simple accident.
As Tobit recounts his story, we discover an element in it which would certainly make some people question God more harshly. He tells us that he was fatigued from burying the dead. He was obviously a good man, engaged, just before the accident to his eyes, in doing works of charity. Why do bad things happen to good people? Tobit was a faithful Jew, one of “the poor of the Lord”, that is to say one of those, who in spite of the great disaster of being in exile because of Middle-East politics and warfare, remained extraordinarily faithful to God. As Tobit did not question God over the exile, so he did not question God over his own accident and his consequent disability. Let us learn from Tobit to place all our hope in God.
Lord Jesus, you are alive in our midst, our hope of glory. Grant us the grace to believe that all will be well, for you have overcome the world.
Tuesday 9th Ordinary time 2026
Some Pharisees and Herodians were sent to Jesus to ensnare him in his speech. They came and said to him, “Teacher, we know that you are a truthful man and that you are not concerned with anyone’s opinion. You do not regard a person’s status but teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. Is it lawful to pay the census tax to Caesar or not? Should we pay or should we not pay?” Mark 12:13–14
Just prior to today’s Gospel, the chief priests, scribes, and elders confronted Jesus in the Temple area while He taught, challenging His authority to drive out the moneychangers and merchants. Though they withdrew out of fear of opposition from the crowds, they sent the Pharisees and Herodians to trap Him (cf. Mark 11:27–33). The alliance of these five groups, who were often opposed to one another—especially the Pharisees and the Herodians—well illustrates the old adage: “The enemy of my enemy is my friend.”
The Pharisees were known for their strict adherence to oral traditions derived from the Mosaic Law. They frequently clashed with the chief priests and elders, who focused on Temple worship and ceremonial rites.
The Herodians were despised by both the Pharisees and the other leaders for their support of Herod and Roman occupation. Their allegiance to Rome enabled them to maintain political influence under Herod’s rule. Despite their usual animosity, these groups united in their shared opposition to Jesus. His ongoing influence among the people, His teachings that exposed their hypocrisy, and His actions in the Temple all threatened their authority and control.
Though all five of these groups are less than inspirational, we can learn from them. They depict fallen human tendencies—such as pride, fear, and self-interest—that we all struggle with. First, true unity only comes from aligning ourselves with God and His Truth, which fosters humility, charity, and a desire to seek God’s will above our own interests. By contrast, the “unity” shared by this coalition of factions was grounded in malice. Hatred can so blind us that we turn from our core values and seek ways to fuel our resentment. This is precisely what these normally divided groups did: Their mutual hatred for Jesus and fear of losing influence over the community drove them to unite in a shared mission of opposition—something we, too, can fall into if we let malice guide us.
In today’s Gospel, we can also learn from the questioning of the Pharisees and Herodians. They begin with flattery, which is always deceptive and manipulative. Their insincere praise was not meant to honor Jesus but to disarm Him and lure Him into their trap. Perhaps they failed to recall the wisdom found in Proverbs: “Those who speak flattery to their neighbor cast a net at their feet” (29:5) or “Charm is deceptive…” (31:30). Flattery not only deceives others but often ensnares those who use it, leading them into sin, as seen in today’s Gospel.
Second, the question they ask is a carefully constructed trap. If Jesus said, “Yes, it is lawful to pay the census tax to Caesar,” the Pharisees could accuse Him of disregarding Jewish law and collaborating with Roman oppressors. If He said, “No,” the Herodians could report Him to Herod as a revolutionary opposing Roman authority. Their malice was cunning, but Jesus’ wisdom transcends theirs, and He escapes their trap. His response not only avoids their deceit but also exposes their hypocrisy, turning their malicious scheme into an opportunity to teach eternal truths.
Reflect today on these fallen human tendencies vividly illustrated by these five groups who were aligned in their opposition to our Lord. When you look at your own “alliances,” what is it that unites you? Shared hate and resentment? A common fear or opposition to something? Bonds formed over shared negativity or resentment are fleeting and destructive. True and lasting unity is found only in aligning ourselves with the Truth of the Word of God, striving together for holiness, and building relationships grounded in Christ. Reflect on whether your relationships draw you closer to Christ or distract you from Him, and seek to realign them with His Truth.
Lord of all Wisdom, at times I form bonds, like the Pharisees and Herodians, that are grounded in sin and negative emotions rather than in Your charity and truth. Free me, I pray, from these oppressive sins, and make me honest, pure of heart, and a seeker of the unity found only in You. Jesus, I trust in You.
Tuesday 9th Ordinary time 2026
Opening Prayer: Lord God, in every age you have been our refuge. You are the eternal God, and I am your humble creature. I am in this world as a pilgrim and long for my home. I do not belong to this passing world. I belong to you and am yours.
Encountering the Word of God
1. Give the Image of Caesar to Caesar: The Gospel of Mark narrates three attempts to test and ensnare Jesus on the same day. Jesus, the Son of David, has entered the city of Jerusalem as a King (Mark 11:1-11), purified the old Temple (11:15-19), and alluded to himself as the cornerstone of a new Temple (Mark 12:10-11). Jesus is acting here like a New Solomon. His actions and words provoke the religious leaders to question and try to undermine Jesus’ authority. They test Jesus and hope to trap him in his speech or make him stumble when asked a difficult question. In his responses, Jesus will show that his wisdom far surpasses Solomon's. Just as the devil tempted and tested Jesus in the desert at the beginning of the Gospel of Mark (Mark 1:12-13), Jesus is tested three times by the religious authorities at the end of the Gospel.
2. The Coin of Tiberius Caesar Augustus: The first of three tests comes from the Pharisees and Herodians. They represented opposite ends of the political spectrum. The Herodians supported Herod Antipas and were willing to cooperate with Rome. The Pharisees sought to separate themselves from any contact with the Gentiles and wanted nothing to do with Rome. If Jesus says to pay taxes to Caesar, the Pharisees will go before the people and accuse Jesus of violating God’s law, committing blasphemy, and supporting the Roman occupation. If Jesus says it is unlawful to pay taxes to Caesar, the Herodians will denounce Jesus to the Roman authorities and hope they will imprison Jesus for treason. Jesus knows they are testing him and asks to see a denarius. On the one side, the coin proclaimed Tiberius Caesar Augustus as the son of the divine Augustus. On the flip side, the coin proclaimed Caesar as the High Priest (Pontifex Maximus), meaning that he was the supreme mediator between human beings and the gods. “Tiberius’s claim of divinity was a way of promoting the emperor worship that was widespread in Roman civic religion, but was an abomination to Jews. Jesus’ questioners bring him a denarius, revealing that they were carrying the idolatrous coin within the temple precincts” (Healy, The Gospel of Mark, 241). In response to Jesus’ question, the Pharisees and Herodians acknowledge that the image and inscription are Caesar’s. Jesus then resolves the dilemma: “Repay to Caesar what belongs to Caesar and to God what belongs to God.”
3. Give the Image of God to the Lord God: Jesus has a message for both groups. He tells the Pharisees, who rejected the legitimate political authority, that they are to give back to Caesar what belongs to Caesar. And he tells the Herodians, who were somewhat indifferent to God’s authority, that they are to give to God what belongs to God. Caesar has placed his image on a coin. The Lord God has placed his image in human beings. The elements, minerals, plants, and brute animals of the world do not bear the image of God. Human beings and angels are spiritual creatures, endowed with intellect and freedom and capable of knowing and loving God. They have been made in the image of God. On the one hand, we are called to be faithful citizens while on this earth. And it is an act of justice to pay our taxes and work with public authorities to create a more just and charitable society. On the other hand, we are called to offer ourselves, all that we are, to God. We are called to love God above all things with all our heart, soul, mind, and strength
Tuesday 9th Ordinary time 2023
“Is it lawful to pay the census tax to Caesar or not? Should we pay or should we not pay?” Knowing their hypocrisy he said to them, “Why are you testing me? Bring me a denarius to look at.” Mark 12:14–15
Clearly, if these hypocritical religious leaders would have come to Jesus with humility and sincerity, Jesus would have responded to them much differently. But because they came only to trap, twist and destroy our Lord, Jesus puts them in their place with an act of divine wisdom. He doesn’t show support for paying the census tax, nor does He speak against it. Therefore, this Gospel passage ends with the line: “They were utterly amazed at him.” “Amazement” is the right response. Therefore, in a sense, we can learn from these hypocritical religious leaders. Whenever we come face-to-face with the profound wisdom of God, we should experience awe and holy amazement.
Of course, the amazement they experienced was on account of Jesus thwarting their evil trap. But even though that is the case, we can learn from this that the wisdom of God can never be outdone. God’s wisdom silences the foolishness of the age and reveals the hidden malice behind that evil.
Have you ever been confronted by the trickery of the secular “know-it-alls” of our age. Have you ever been challenged by another, had your faith directly attacked, or your moral convictions called into question? Most likely, if you have chosen to live your faith openly and with confidence, you may have felt the attack of another. For those who lack a deep faith and a clear gift of divine wisdom, such trickery can cause confusion and anxiety. You may find you do not know how to respond and feel trapped by the erroneous “wisdom” of the age. In that case, what do you do? The only answer to the false doctrines and deceptions we will all encounter within the growingly secular and atheist world is the answer that comes from divine wisdom. By ourselves, none of us is wise enough to combat these errors. Therefore, our only recourse is to continually turn to the wisdom of God.
We turn to the wisdom of God through prayer and sacred study. Our prayer opens our minds to the clear voice of God Who speaks pure truth. And sacred study, especially of the Scripture, the teachings of the Church and the lives of the saints, will help to clarify God’s voice and dispel the confusion the world tries to throw at us. In the end, if we are not immersing our minds in the true wisdom of God, we will be unprepared for that which we encounter within the world.
Reflect, today, upon your need to be filled with divine wisdom so as to navigate the trickery and foolishness of the world. Acknowledge that you are not wise enough on your own to cut through the confusion of life. Pray for the gift of wisdom and allow our Lord to bestow it upon you.
Lord of all Truth, You are wise beyond all worldly wisdom, and You thwart the trickery of the evil one. Open my mind, dear Lord, to Your holy Truth so that I may be able to navigate through the challenges of life. Bestow Your wisdom upon me, dear Lord, so that I may follow You wherever You lead. Jesus, I trust in You.
Tuesday 9th Ordinary time 2023
Introductory Prayer: Lord, I come before you humbly. As one who has frequently fallen into sin, I know my weakness. Your great love assures me that your grace can keep me on the path to holiness.


