Suy
Niệm Thứ Bẩy Tuần 13 Thường NiênCon Người chúng ta
thuộc về Thiên Chúa và được Ngài yêu thương vì chính chúng ta đã được tạo nên
trong chính hình ảnh của Ngài, vì thế Ngài không bao giờ có ý định tiêu diệt con người chu1ng ta Nhưng Thiên Chúa luôn làm việc,
và luôn
có những kế hoạch mới cho cuộc sống của chúng ta trong tương lai. Điều quan trọng là chúng ta không nên để cho những sự tuyệt vọng hay những việc tiêu cực xâm chiếm tâm hồn của chúng ta khi chúng ta gặp phải những khó khăn; hãy tránh những sự buồn tủi hay hoài nghi vì cả hai thứ này đều là kẻ thù của chúng ta và chúng muốn tìm cách hủy hoại tâm hồn chúng ta. Đây là những lúc của sự đấu tranh, vì thế chúng ta cần phải biết dùng thời gian này để cầu nguyên, để cũng cố đức tin của chúng ta trong niểm hy vọng, Thiên Chúa không bao giờ ngủ và bỏ quên chúng ta.
Nếu như chúng ta chỉ biết cố gắng nắm bắt những ý tưởng mới để hoà nhập với cái tư duy cũ của chúng ta thì chúng ta chẳng khác gì như là người đổ rượu mới vào bầu da cũ, Vì bầu da cũ đã khộ cứng không thể chịu đựng sự lên men và sự ép nép của rượu mới, nên khi rượu mới lên men, thì bình da cũ không thể co giãn, đàn hồi nên phải vỡ ra, và như thế bình da cũ sẽ vỡ toang ra thì rượu mới trong bình cũng bị tuôn đổ ra bên ngoài.
Khi
chúng ta đều có những suy nghĩ hay ý tưởng mới, hình ảnh mới, hay biểu tượng mới, và cách thấu hiểu thế giới mới, chúng ta cần phải tạo nên một tâm trí và
tâm hồn mới để có thể chứa đựng chúng. Những ý tưởng cũ và cách làm việc cũ kỹ đôi khi cũng phải được đặt sang một bên,
nếu chúng ta muốn phát triển và tiến lên về phía trước. Vì thế trong những môi trường mới, những ý
tưởng mới
cũng phải được áp dụng đối với những ý thức tâm linh của chúng ta, Như chân Phước Hồng Y John Newman nói: "Sống là để thay đổi; được hoàn hảo là
phải có sự thay đổi thường xuyên.
" Chúng ta hãy không nên cứng nhắc và sợ thay đổi và Đừng nên hay cứ bám víu thật chặt vào những gì quen thuộc mà nên biết thay đổi, cầu tiến và chấp nhận
thay đổi của Giáo Hội.
Lạy Chúa xin hãy mỡ rộng tâm hồn và lòng trí của chúng con để chúng con có một tâm hồn biết cởi mở và cầu tiến.
Saturday 13th Week in Ordinary Time
“The wedding guests cannot mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them.” Today’s first reading illustrates the importance of the blessing of the father for his elder son. However, Rebekah wants her younger son Jacob to be blessed with these special blessings instead of her elder son Esau. Parents’ blessings are of the utmost importance in our lives. Therefore one of the Ten Commandments tells us to honour our parents.
In the Gospel Jesus tells us that as long as he is present with his disciples they need not fast. Jesus doesn’t undermine the importance of fasting in our spiritual journey. He himself fasted for forty days and forty nights before He began His public ministry. Fasting has indeed a great significance in our spiritual journey. It helps to be in communion with God. The disciples are already in the presence of the Lord. They are enjoying his company. Therefore they do not need to fast. That is what Jesus seems to be telling John’s disciples. Fasting is not end in itself. It is a means to come into the company of the Lord. Lord, grant us the grace that we may respect our parents and always yearn for Your company.
Saturday of the Thirteenth Week in
Ordinary Time
The disciples of John approached Jesus and said, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast much, but your disciples do not fast?” Jesus answered them, “Can the wedding guests mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them? The days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast.” Matthew 9:14–15
In Isaiah 54:5 and Hosea 2:16–20, God is portrayed as the divine Bridegroom who espouses Israel. By invoking this imagery, Jesus reveals His divine identity as the Bridegroom who establishes a new relationship between God and His people—a relationship initially characterized by joy, intimacy, and celebration rather than sorrow. However, Jesus quickly adds a sobering note: “The days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast.” This verse points directly to His coming Passion and death, and to our interior participation in His Passion. It is for those moments that fasting produces a necessary preparation for the sense of loss and sacrifice we are called to make throughout life.
Everyone
loves a wedding, especially when celebrated by faith-filled people who
anticipate a fruitful life together. As the bride walks down the aisle, her
face radiates joy, and the groom waits eagerly at the altar. A holy marriage
reflects the ultimate destiny of Christ and His Bride, the Church. Fidelity,
unity, fruitfulness, consolation, and permanence are all aspects of the
communion we are invited to share with our loving God.
These beautiful aspects of marriage prophetically anticipate what is to come, especially when the Bridegroom returns in glory to usher in the New Heavens and the New Earth. They also represent what we are invited to experience, by grace, during our earthly pilgrimage toward the final union in Heaven—a relationship with God that is grounded in joy, intimacy, and celebration.
During this pilgrimage, the Bridegroom is at times “taken away.” Spiritually speaking, this means that Christ occasionally permits His consoling presence to be withdrawn from the soul. He does this not because He abandons us, but because, in His wisdom, He desires our growth in virtue, faith, and spiritual maturity through trials. Such purification is our participation in Christ’s Passion, which both cleanses and restores the soul, transforming us into the new creation we are called to be by fully dying with and in Christ, so as to share in His new life. When the sensible consolations of grace diminish, the soul experiences spiritual fasting. Although initially painful, this fasting instills a greater urgency to seek Christ through deeper prayer. If we continually felt God’s consoling presence, our love might become self-centered—loving God only because He comforts us.
In the Old Testament, fasting primarily expressed external repentance. Jesus transforms fasting into a spiritual exercise that strengthens the soul during trials, dryness, and loss. Habitual fasting, such as weekly abstinence, disciplines our interior life, enabling us to love God even when consolation is absent.
When the Bridegroom is “taken away,” our spiritual senses sharpen, and our longing for Christ grows more fervent. Thus, Christ’s apparent absence becomes an opportunity for greater intimacy, guiding us toward a more profound, selfless love—seeking Christ Himself purely for His sake.
Reflect today on how you respond when God seems distant. Do you turn toward Him with increased trust and prayer, or do you withdraw? When God seems distant or when your prayer feels dry, do you recognize the value in those moments? Resolve to engage in forms of physical fasting and other penitential acts as a way of training yourself to enter spiritual fasting with hope and strength. Let spiritual fasting become an act of pure love, preparing your heart for the eternal marriage feast to come.
My Lord and Bridegroom of the Church, You call each of us, Your sons and daughters, into an eternal marriage of pure union and fidelity with You. Form and purify me by allowing me to share in Your Passion, so that my love may become holy, and I may love You with the same love with which You love me. Jesus, I trust in You.
Saturday 13th Ordinary
time 2026
Opening Prayer: Lord God, you have united me and espoused me to yourself through your Son and the gift of your Spirit. I am yours, and you are my God. Speak tenderly to me and guide me by the hand to your eternal embrace.
Encountering
the Word of God
1. Christian Asceticism? Jesus has just healed a paralytic and forgiven the man’s sins (Matthew 9:1-8). Jesus has also called Matthew, a tax collector, to follow him. He is dining in Matthew’s house, and this provokes both the Pharisees and the disciples of John to have doubts about Jesus. The Pharisees question the association with someone working for the Romans. The disciples of John are concerned about the feasting and lack of asceticism. “The disciples of John the Baptist continue as a group after their master’s imprisonment (Matthew 4:12). Given John’s commitment to an ascetic way of life (Matthew 3:4) that included fasting (Matthew 11:18), they perhaps look with suspicion on Jesus’ disciples for feasting with sinners and tax collectors (Matthew 9:10), and question whether they are truly committed to pursuing righteousness. In response, Jesus describes himself as a bridegroom, thus applying to himself an Old Testament image for God in his relationship to Israel (Isaiah 62:4-5)” (Mitch and Sri, The Gospel of Matthew, 134-135). Just as the people should not fast and mourn during a wedding feast, so also the people should not fast while Jesus, the Bridegroom-Messiah, is with them. However, the day will come when the Bridegroom is “taken away.” This is an allusion to Jesus’ passion and death on the Cross. When that happens, Jesus’ disciples will fast.
2.
Fasting and Feasting: In one sense, the Bridegroom has been taken
and reigns in heaven at the right hand of the Father. In another sense, the
Bridegroom is still with us in the Eucharist and in the Church. Thus, we are
called to live lives of both mournful fasting and joyful feasting. There are
times during the Liturgical Year, such as Lent and most Fridays, when we are
called to fast. And there are other times, such as Solemnities and Sundays,
when we are called to celebrate and feast. The bridegroom is mysteriously with
us and yet will return at the end of time. The bridegroom invites us to mourn
and to rejoice, to sing a funeral dirge and to dance to a wedding flute. As we
live out our Christian lives, we need a healthy balance between fasting and feasting,
and the wisdom to discern when to ask pardon for our sins and when to rejoice
in the Spirit.
3.
The Restoration of God’s People: The theme of the
restoration of God’s people is also present in the Gospel: Jesus is the divine
Bridegroom who comes to his people as to his bride and, after his Resurrection,
goes away to prepare a place for her in heaven. Jesus does not come simply to restore
the old order (the old wineskins), but comes to make all things new. He brings
the Old Covenant to fulfillment by establishing a new, everlasting covenant in
his blood. He is the Messiah who brings New Wine to his people (see Amos
9:13-14). In the Eucharist, we share in the wedding feast of Jesus, the Lamb of
God. We partake of the New Wine, which is Jesus’ Blood. The Mass is where we
receive the Bread of Life, the “hidden manna” (Revelation 2:17). Jesus, the
Bridegroom, has given us, his bride, the gift of the hidden manna and the new
wine, for he himself is the hidden manna and the new wine.
Saturday 13th Ordinary
time
No one patches an old cloak with a piece of unshrunken cloth, for its fullness pulls away from the cloak and the tear gets worse. People do not put new wine into old wineskins. Otherwise the skins burst, the wine spills out, and the skins are ruined. Rather, they pour new wine into fresh wineskins, and both are preserved.” Mt 9:16–17
The parable above teaches us that even if someone were to faithfully understand and live the authentic Law that was given through Moses and the prophets, Jesus’ new teaching of grace, the New Law, was so different that it was not simply an improvement of the old, it completely replaced it. Furthermore, many of the customs taught by the Pharisees were unfaithful representations of the Law of Moses. They had deviated from the Law’s meaning and replaced it with their own scrupulous and erroneous multiplication of external practices. Thus, Jesus’ New Law needed to break away from these deviations completely.
To use a modern example, if you were to have an old phone that had become obsolete or stopped working, you wouldn’t buy a new phone so as to remove various parts from it to try to add those parts to the old phone to fix it. Instead, you use the new phone as a complete replacement for the old one.
A central quality of the New Law of grace is that it is entirely new and transforming. Therefore, by embracing this New Law, we become entirely new creations in Christ. Grace doesn’t simply patch that which is weak and sinful in us. It transforms us, elevating our human nature to an entirely new existence. This teaching is not only directed at the misguided teachings that the Pharisees had developed over the years, it was directed at human life itself. Not only were the Jewish customs to go through a transformation, humanity itself was to go through a transformation. Everything is made new in Christ.
This teaching applies just as much to us today as it did to the Jewish people of old. Today, we not only receive the new life of grace in Baptism, but we also receive it anew and share in this ongoing transforming renewal every time we allow grace to touch us more deeply and transform us more fully into the people God wants us to be. The “new patch” and the “new wine” are always transforming, and we must look forward to this newness throughout our lives.
Reflect, today, upon the joyful discovery that awaits you every day. Discovering the New Law of grace, accepting it into your life, and allowing it to transform you will set you on a path of discovery that will never get old. It is an ongoing discovery that is far greater than anything this world has to offer. Nothing can ever compare to the gift of God alive in our lives. It will never get old. It will always be transforming. And it will always be new. Ponder this gift God offers you today and say “Yes” to it with all your heart.
My transforming Lord, You continuously offer to renew me, transform me and elevate me to the life of grace. I thank You for this Gift and desire to accept it with all my heart. May I always be ready and willing to say “Yes” to You and the transformation that awaits me as I discover this ever new treasure of Your Grace. Jesus, I trust in You.
Saturday 13th Ordinary
time 2025
Opening Prayer: Lord God, you have united me and espoused me to yourself through your Son and the gift of your Spirit. I am yours, and you are my God. Speak tenderly to me and guide me by the hand to your eternal embrace.
Encountering the Word of God
1. Fasting in the New Covenant: The question about fasting comes from the disciples of John the Baptist. John emphasized detachment from the things of this world and from sin. He fasted, didn’t drink alcohol, and lived an austere life in the wilderness. John was not the divine bridegroom. He was the bridegroom’s “best man.” He prepared the bride to meet her husband. Jesus is the bridegroom, and while he is with us, we should feast and rejoice. However, Jesus has also been taken away from us at the crucifixion. And so, in the time of the New Covenant, established at the Last Supper and on the Cross, there is both a cause for fasting and for feasting. We fast during Lent and are encouraged to make a sacrifice at meals, especially on Fridays, throughout the year (see Code of Canon Law, can. 1251). Fasting from good things helps us strengthen our will so that it can withstand the temptation to sin and vice.
2. Jacob and Esau: Isaac’s wife, Rebekah, gave birth to twins, Esau and Jacob. Their fraternal rivalry began at birth. Esau was the firstborn, but Jacob came out of the womb holding on to Esau’s foot, “a sign of things to come since ‘to grasp the heel,’ from which Jacob receives his name, is a Hebrew idiom that can mean ‘to deceive’ or ‘supplant.’ As the brothers grow up, Isaac favors Esau while Rebekah loves Jacob best. When Isaac is old and close to death, he calls his firstborn son, Esau, to him and tells him to hunt game and make a meal, after which Isaac will pass on to Esau the blessing” (Gray and Cavins, Walking with God, 52).
3. Jacob’s Desire for the Blessing of the Covenant: God had already indicated at their birth that Jacob would receive the blessing (Genesis 25:23). And the reader of the story of Jacob in Genesis knows that Esau had already sold the blessing of the firstborn son for a bowl of lentils (Genesis 25:29-34). The latter story shows that Esau was somewhat indifferent to the blessing. Esau, while not wholly bad, is indifferent to his covenant status as the firstborn and preferred the earthly good of a meal to the spiritual blessing won from him by his younger brother. Jacob, by contrast, is notable for his desire to be heir of the covenant. He greatly desires God’s blessing. “Although the sacred author does not with the people of God to emulate everything about Jacob …, his passionate desire to claim the covenant and receive the blessing are held up as models for the national character [of Israel]” (Bergsma and Pitre, A Catholic Introduction to the Bible: The Old Testament, 145).
Saturday 13th Ordinary
time
Opening Prayer: Lord, let me better understand your word during this time of prayer. I want to be like the wedding guests who are in the presence of the bridegroom, unable to mourn because of intimacy with you. You ask me to detach myself from the things of this world that keep me from you; enlighten me to know what these things are, and strengthen me to give them up, assured of the hope of something infinitely better.
Encountering Christ:
This One Is Different: Both John the Baptist and Jesus were accompanied by groups of men who were edified by their words and deeds. These people bore the label “disciple,” from the Latin word meaning student, learner, or follower. Those who followed John would have learned from their teacher about certain differences between him and Jesus, particularly in stature: “I baptize you with water, but he who is mightier than I is coming, the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire" (Luke 3:16). These disciples, some of whom would have seen a dove land on the newly baptized Jesus, and heard a voice from Heaven saying, “This is my son” (Matthew 3:16-17), had not yet discovered the most profound difference between these two teachers, one of essence, which John had discerned from his first encounter with the divine Jesus—causing him to leap in St. Elizabeth’s womb (Luke 1:41).
The Bridegroom Is with Us: Clear differences also existed between the practices of
the two bands of disciples. For instance, one group often observed a fast and
the other did not. Without a doubt, each teacher preached of the need for
repentance, which can be manifested in many ways. “Scripture and the Fathers
insist above all on three forms, fasting, prayer, and almsgiving, which express
conversion in relation to oneself, to God, and to others” (CCC 1434). Jesus’
disciples did not fast in the presence of “the bridegroom,” the continual
source for their joy. Today, while we have access to the bridegroom in the
Eucharist, we also long for that continual union with him in joy for all
eternity. St. John of the Cross once said that we cannot rise up to God if we
are bound to the things of this world, reminding us that fasting from things we
enjoy is a preparation for Heaven.
New Wine, Fresh Skins: Another preparation for Heaven, of course, is to
reconcile with God while here on earth, by confessing our sins to “the
bridegroom” in humble contrition. With souls absolved of sin, we, like new
wineskins, can more effectively receive the “new wine” that Christ has in store
for us, an outpouring of his grace. If we wonder what beautiful gifts a pure
soul might accept from the Lord, we can look to our Blessed Mother. The
Immaculate One, preserved from the stain of sin from the moment of her
conception, was the epitome of a “new wineskin.” It was to this beautiful
earthen vessel that the Angel Gabriel was able to proclaim “Hail, full of
grace,” seeking her fiat to become the bride of the Holy Spirit, and set in
motion God’s plan of salvation. May we also cooperate with God’s plan, keeping
our souls clean and ready to accept God’s grace with deep gratitude.
Nếu như chúng ta chỉ biết cố gắng nắm bắt những ý tưởng mới để hoà nhập với cái tư duy cũ của chúng ta thì chúng ta chẳng khác gì như là người đổ rượu mới vào bầu da cũ, Vì bầu da cũ đã khộ cứng không thể chịu đựng sự lên men và sự ép nép của rượu mới, nên khi rượu mới lên men, thì bình da cũ không thể co giãn, đàn hồi nên phải vỡ ra, và như thế bình da cũ sẽ vỡ toang ra thì rượu mới trong bình cũng bị tuôn đổ ra bên ngoài.
Lạy Chúa xin hãy mỡ rộng tâm hồn và lòng trí của chúng con để chúng con có một tâm hồn biết cởi mở và cầu tiến.
“The wedding guests cannot mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them.” Today’s first reading illustrates the importance of the blessing of the father for his elder son. However, Rebekah wants her younger son Jacob to be blessed with these special blessings instead of her elder son Esau. Parents’ blessings are of the utmost importance in our lives. Therefore one of the Ten Commandments tells us to honour our parents.
In the Gospel Jesus tells us that as long as he is present with his disciples they need not fast. Jesus doesn’t undermine the importance of fasting in our spiritual journey. He himself fasted for forty days and forty nights before He began His public ministry. Fasting has indeed a great significance in our spiritual journey. It helps to be in communion with God. The disciples are already in the presence of the Lord. They are enjoying his company. Therefore they do not need to fast. That is what Jesus seems to be telling John’s disciples. Fasting is not end in itself. It is a means to come into the company of the Lord. Lord, grant us the grace that we may respect our parents and always yearn for Your company.
The disciples of John approached Jesus and said, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast much, but your disciples do not fast?” Jesus answered them, “Can the wedding guests mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them? The days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast.” Matthew 9:14–15
In Isaiah 54:5 and Hosea 2:16–20, God is portrayed as the divine Bridegroom who espouses Israel. By invoking this imagery, Jesus reveals His divine identity as the Bridegroom who establishes a new relationship between God and His people—a relationship initially characterized by joy, intimacy, and celebration rather than sorrow. However, Jesus quickly adds a sobering note: “The days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast.” This verse points directly to His coming Passion and death, and to our interior participation in His Passion. It is for those moments that fasting produces a necessary preparation for the sense of loss and sacrifice we are called to make throughout life.
These beautiful aspects of marriage prophetically anticipate what is to come, especially when the Bridegroom returns in glory to usher in the New Heavens and the New Earth. They also represent what we are invited to experience, by grace, during our earthly pilgrimage toward the final union in Heaven—a relationship with God that is grounded in joy, intimacy, and celebration.
During this pilgrimage, the Bridegroom is at times “taken away.” Spiritually speaking, this means that Christ occasionally permits His consoling presence to be withdrawn from the soul. He does this not because He abandons us, but because, in His wisdom, He desires our growth in virtue, faith, and spiritual maturity through trials. Such purification is our participation in Christ’s Passion, which both cleanses and restores the soul, transforming us into the new creation we are called to be by fully dying with and in Christ, so as to share in His new life. When the sensible consolations of grace diminish, the soul experiences spiritual fasting. Although initially painful, this fasting instills a greater urgency to seek Christ through deeper prayer. If we continually felt God’s consoling presence, our love might become self-centered—loving God only because He comforts us.
In the Old Testament, fasting primarily expressed external repentance. Jesus transforms fasting into a spiritual exercise that strengthens the soul during trials, dryness, and loss. Habitual fasting, such as weekly abstinence, disciplines our interior life, enabling us to love God even when consolation is absent.
When the Bridegroom is “taken away,” our spiritual senses sharpen, and our longing for Christ grows more fervent. Thus, Christ’s apparent absence becomes an opportunity for greater intimacy, guiding us toward a more profound, selfless love—seeking Christ Himself purely for His sake.
Reflect today on how you respond when God seems distant. Do you turn toward Him with increased trust and prayer, or do you withdraw? When God seems distant or when your prayer feels dry, do you recognize the value in those moments? Resolve to engage in forms of physical fasting and other penitential acts as a way of training yourself to enter spiritual fasting with hope and strength. Let spiritual fasting become an act of pure love, preparing your heart for the eternal marriage feast to come.
My Lord and Bridegroom of the Church, You call each of us, Your sons and daughters, into an eternal marriage of pure union and fidelity with You. Form and purify me by allowing me to share in Your Passion, so that my love may become holy, and I may love You with the same love with which You love me. Jesus, I trust in You.
Opening Prayer: Lord God, you have united me and espoused me to yourself through your Son and the gift of your Spirit. I am yours, and you are my God. Speak tenderly to me and guide me by the hand to your eternal embrace.
1. Christian Asceticism? Jesus has just healed a paralytic and forgiven the man’s sins (Matthew 9:1-8). Jesus has also called Matthew, a tax collector, to follow him. He is dining in Matthew’s house, and this provokes both the Pharisees and the disciples of John to have doubts about Jesus. The Pharisees question the association with someone working for the Romans. The disciples of John are concerned about the feasting and lack of asceticism. “The disciples of John the Baptist continue as a group after their master’s imprisonment (Matthew 4:12). Given John’s commitment to an ascetic way of life (Matthew 3:4) that included fasting (Matthew 11:18), they perhaps look with suspicion on Jesus’ disciples for feasting with sinners and tax collectors (Matthew 9:10), and question whether they are truly committed to pursuing righteousness. In response, Jesus describes himself as a bridegroom, thus applying to himself an Old Testament image for God in his relationship to Israel (Isaiah 62:4-5)” (Mitch and Sri, The Gospel of Matthew, 134-135). Just as the people should not fast and mourn during a wedding feast, so also the people should not fast while Jesus, the Bridegroom-Messiah, is with them. However, the day will come when the Bridegroom is “taken away.” This is an allusion to Jesus’ passion and death on the Cross. When that happens, Jesus’ disciples will fast.
No one patches an old cloak with a piece of unshrunken cloth, for its fullness pulls away from the cloak and the tear gets worse. People do not put new wine into old wineskins. Otherwise the skins burst, the wine spills out, and the skins are ruined. Rather, they pour new wine into fresh wineskins, and both are preserved.” Mt 9:16–17
The parable above teaches us that even if someone were to faithfully understand and live the authentic Law that was given through Moses and the prophets, Jesus’ new teaching of grace, the New Law, was so different that it was not simply an improvement of the old, it completely replaced it. Furthermore, many of the customs taught by the Pharisees were unfaithful representations of the Law of Moses. They had deviated from the Law’s meaning and replaced it with their own scrupulous and erroneous multiplication of external practices. Thus, Jesus’ New Law needed to break away from these deviations completely.
To use a modern example, if you were to have an old phone that had become obsolete or stopped working, you wouldn’t buy a new phone so as to remove various parts from it to try to add those parts to the old phone to fix it. Instead, you use the new phone as a complete replacement for the old one.
A central quality of the New Law of grace is that it is entirely new and transforming. Therefore, by embracing this New Law, we become entirely new creations in Christ. Grace doesn’t simply patch that which is weak and sinful in us. It transforms us, elevating our human nature to an entirely new existence. This teaching is not only directed at the misguided teachings that the Pharisees had developed over the years, it was directed at human life itself. Not only were the Jewish customs to go through a transformation, humanity itself was to go through a transformation. Everything is made new in Christ.
This teaching applies just as much to us today as it did to the Jewish people of old. Today, we not only receive the new life of grace in Baptism, but we also receive it anew and share in this ongoing transforming renewal every time we allow grace to touch us more deeply and transform us more fully into the people God wants us to be. The “new patch” and the “new wine” are always transforming, and we must look forward to this newness throughout our lives.
Reflect, today, upon the joyful discovery that awaits you every day. Discovering the New Law of grace, accepting it into your life, and allowing it to transform you will set you on a path of discovery that will never get old. It is an ongoing discovery that is far greater than anything this world has to offer. Nothing can ever compare to the gift of God alive in our lives. It will never get old. It will always be transforming. And it will always be new. Ponder this gift God offers you today and say “Yes” to it with all your heart.
My transforming Lord, You continuously offer to renew me, transform me and elevate me to the life of grace. I thank You for this Gift and desire to accept it with all my heart. May I always be ready and willing to say “Yes” to You and the transformation that awaits me as I discover this ever new treasure of Your Grace. Jesus, I trust in You.
Opening Prayer: Lord God, you have united me and espoused me to yourself through your Son and the gift of your Spirit. I am yours, and you are my God. Speak tenderly to me and guide me by the hand to your eternal embrace.
1. Fasting in the New Covenant: The question about fasting comes from the disciples of John the Baptist. John emphasized detachment from the things of this world and from sin. He fasted, didn’t drink alcohol, and lived an austere life in the wilderness. John was not the divine bridegroom. He was the bridegroom’s “best man.” He prepared the bride to meet her husband. Jesus is the bridegroom, and while he is with us, we should feast and rejoice. However, Jesus has also been taken away from us at the crucifixion. And so, in the time of the New Covenant, established at the Last Supper and on the Cross, there is both a cause for fasting and for feasting. We fast during Lent and are encouraged to make a sacrifice at meals, especially on Fridays, throughout the year (see Code of Canon Law, can. 1251). Fasting from good things helps us strengthen our will so that it can withstand the temptation to sin and vice.
2. Jacob and Esau: Isaac’s wife, Rebekah, gave birth to twins, Esau and Jacob. Their fraternal rivalry began at birth. Esau was the firstborn, but Jacob came out of the womb holding on to Esau’s foot, “a sign of things to come since ‘to grasp the heel,’ from which Jacob receives his name, is a Hebrew idiom that can mean ‘to deceive’ or ‘supplant.’ As the brothers grow up, Isaac favors Esau while Rebekah loves Jacob best. When Isaac is old and close to death, he calls his firstborn son, Esau, to him and tells him to hunt game and make a meal, after which Isaac will pass on to Esau the blessing” (Gray and Cavins, Walking with God, 52).
3. Jacob’s Desire for the Blessing of the Covenant: God had already indicated at their birth that Jacob would receive the blessing (Genesis 25:23). And the reader of the story of Jacob in Genesis knows that Esau had already sold the blessing of the firstborn son for a bowl of lentils (Genesis 25:29-34). The latter story shows that Esau was somewhat indifferent to the blessing. Esau, while not wholly bad, is indifferent to his covenant status as the firstborn and preferred the earthly good of a meal to the spiritual blessing won from him by his younger brother. Jacob, by contrast, is notable for his desire to be heir of the covenant. He greatly desires God’s blessing. “Although the sacred author does not with the people of God to emulate everything about Jacob …, his passionate desire to claim the covenant and receive the blessing are held up as models for the national character [of Israel]” (Bergsma and Pitre, A Catholic Introduction to the Bible: The Old Testament, 145).
Opening Prayer: Lord, let me better understand your word during this time of prayer. I want to be like the wedding guests who are in the presence of the bridegroom, unable to mourn because of intimacy with you. You ask me to detach myself from the things of this world that keep me from you; enlighten me to know what these things are, and strengthen me to give them up, assured of the hope of something infinitely better.
This One Is Different: Both John the Baptist and Jesus were accompanied by groups of men who were edified by their words and deeds. These people bore the label “disciple,” from the Latin word meaning student, learner, or follower. Those who followed John would have learned from their teacher about certain differences between him and Jesus, particularly in stature: “I baptize you with water, but he who is mightier than I is coming, the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire" (Luke 3:16). These disciples, some of whom would have seen a dove land on the newly baptized Jesus, and heard a voice from Heaven saying, “This is my son” (Matthew 3:16-17), had not yet discovered the most profound difference between these two teachers, one of essence, which John had discerned from his first encounter with the divine Jesus—causing him to leap in St. Elizabeth’s womb (Luke 1:41).

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