Suy Niệm Tin Mừng Thứ Hai Tuần 9 TN Mark 12:1-12 ,
Qua bài Tin Mừng hôm nay, chúng ta biết rằng nhờ Chúa Giêsu mà chúng ta có thể gọi Thiên Chúa trên trời là Cha. Và cũng là nhờ cái chết của Chúa Giêsu mà chúng ta được cứu khỏi mọi tội lỗi và thoát khỏi được những cơn giận của Thiên Chúa khi Ngài ngự đến trong ngày phán xét. Thánh Phêrô nhắc nhở chúng ta rằng là như sự công minh của Thiên Chúa và Chúa Giêsu Kitô là đấng Cứu Thế mà chúng ta có thể được thông phần trong bản tính của Thiên Chúa. Nhưng để đạt được điều này, chúng ta cần phải phấn đấu để sống một đời sống thánh thiện: phải sống phù hợp với những giáo huấn của Chúa Giêsu, và bước đi trong con đường của Chúa Kitô vì Ngài là Ngôi Lời của Thiên Chúa. Nếu như làm được như vậy, chúng ta có thể biến đổi được nội tâm và thậm chí cả bên ngoài, và vì vậy mà hình ảnh của Thiên Chúa có thể được thể hiện một cách đúng đắn qua danh tính của chúng ta là con cái của Ngài.
Điều này thật sự không phải là một việc làm dễ dàng cho chúng ta. Nhưng với sự thánh thiện mà chúng ta có thể đạt được nhờ ân sủng của Thiên Chúa và ân sũng này đã trở thành một động lực bên trong thúc đẩy chúng ta sống theo sự mặc khải của Thiên Chúa, là sống trong kiên nhẫn và cung kính theo ý muốn của Ngài, và biết phục vụ những người khác hết lòng mà không đắn đo.
Hôm nay, Chúa Giêsu nhắc nhở chúng ta một lần nữa là con cái của Thiên Chúa, chúng ta phải kiên quyết giữ gìn, bảo vệ và xây dựng Giáo Hội của Người. Chúng ta không thể để bị hư hỏng hoặc để những ngoại vật bên ngoài cản trở nhiệm vụ này. Nếu không, chúng ta sẽ sẽ bị kết thúc cuộc sống như những người thuê vườn nho tàn ác, tồi tệ. Thiên Chúa sẽ đuổi chúng ta ra khỏi vườn Nho của Ngài và đưa vào ngục tối đời đời.
Lạy Chúa, xin giúp chúng con biết củng cố đức tin của chúng ta trong Trong Lời Chúa..
REFLECTION
It is through Jesus that we can address God our heavenly Father. It is through Jesus’ death that we are saved from our sins and escape God’s anger at his coming in judgement. St Peter reminds us that it is through the righteousness of God and our Saviour Jesus Christ that we can share the divine nature. But in order to attain this we must strive to live a life of holiness: to live in accordance with Jesus’ teachings, and to walk in the path of the Word. In doing so, we can be transformed totally interiorly and even exteriorly, so that the image of God can be manifested rightly through our identity of being his children.
This is obviously not an easy task for us. But holiness can be achieved with God’s grace and become an interior driving force motivating us to follow God’s revelation, to live patiently and reverently according to his will, and to serve others wholeheartedly without reservation. Jesus’ parable of the tenants reminds us again that, being God’s children, we must steadfastly preserve, safeguard and build his Church. We must not be corrupted or hindered in this duty. Otherwise, we shall end up otherwise like the atrocious tenants paying for what we have done wrongfully. Lord, help me to strengthen my faith in the Word.
Monday
of the Ninth Week in Ordinary Time
Jesus began to speak to the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders in parables. “A man planted a vineyard, put a hedge around it, dug a wine press, and built a tower. Then he leased it to tenant farmers and left on a journey. At the proper time he sent a servant to the tenants to obtain from them some of the produce of the vineyard. But they seized him, beat him, and sent him away empty-handed.” Mark 12:1–3
This was the first of “many” servants the owner of the vineyard sent to the tenants to obtain some of the produce of the vineyard. Some of the servants were mistreated, some beaten and others were killed. In the end, the owner sent his son. The tenants killed him, thinking that they would inherit the vineyard if the son were dead.
The context of this parable is important. Jesus had just entered Jerusalem for the beginning of the first Holy Week, which would ultimately end with His death and resurrection. The day before, Jesus had cleansed the Temple of the money changers. The chief priests, scribes and elders were outraged and began to plot His death. Jesus especially addressed this parable to them.
To understand this parable, you need to understand who represents whom. The religious leaders of Israel were the tenants, the vineyard was the Jewish nation, God the Father was the man who planted the vineyard, the many servants sent to gather the produce were the prophets of old, and Jesus was the Beloved Son Who was killed. The parable concludes by saying that the owner of the vineyard (God the Father) will put the tenants to death and give the vineyard to others. In other words, the scribes, Pharisees, chief priests and elders would soon have their religious authority taken away from them, and it would be given to the Apostles and their successors. This parable, therefore, presents us with a summary of the way the Church was formed.
It’s helpful to note that the religious leaders of the time knew that Jesus addressed this parable to them, but they failed to heed the lesson. Ideally, if they were open to the gift of faith, they would have realized that they were attempting to steal the “vineyard” from God. They were attempting to control and manipulate the Kingdom of Israel, to make it into their own image, and to disregard the will of God Who established it.
This parable is especially important for anyone who exercises some form of holy authority. Parents exercise authority within the home. Bishops and priests exercise authority within the Church. And we all exercise a certain spiritual authority when we seek to fulfill our unique mission in life. The lesson from this parable is simple: don’t abuse your authority. Don’t exercise authority according to your own will; exercise it with humility only in accord with God’s will. Every leader, always and everywhere, must lead according to the mind and will of God. If they fail, they will suffer the consequences.
Reflect, today, upon any way that God has entrusted you with a spiritual duty to fulfill His mission in this world. When a duty of leadership is entrusted to a person, the leader is also entrusted with the spiritual authority to fulfill that duty in accord with the mind and will of God. This requires constant humility so that it is only God’s will that is fulfilled. Seek to exercise all authority in accord with the mind and will of God, and the vineyard entrusted to your care will bear an abundance of good fruit.
Loving Father, You have chosen to send me, as a tenant of Your Kingdom, to bear good fruit for eternal life. Please help me to always exercise the authority and duty entrusted to me with humility so that I will seek to fulfill Your will and Your will alone. Jesus, I trust in You.
Monday
of the Ninth Week in Ordinary Time 2024
Opening Prayer: Lord God, help me to welcome messengers and your Son. I want to conform my life to your Word. Inspire me to know what to teach my family, to produce good fruit for the Kingdom, and to love my neighbor.
Encountering
the Word of God
1. The Parable of the Wicked Tenants: In the Gospel, Jesus refuses to speak directly to the religious leaders about the nature and origin of his authority. He chooses, rather, to speak to them about his divine authority through parables, which hide the divine mysteries from the proud and reveal them to the humble. On the one hand, the Parable of the Wicked Tenants gives a powerful account of Jesus’ authority and, on the other, discredits the authority of his opponents. Earlier, Jesus hinted that his authority was from heaven. Now, he tells the parable to reveal that he has authority because he is the Son of God. He is God’s unique and most privileged agent. He has the right to pronounce judgment on the Temple because he is the son of the true owner of Mount Zion (Tim Gray, The Temple in the Gospel of Mark, 61).
2. The
New Temple and the New Leaders of Israel: Jesus is the
beloved son rejected by the wicked tenants but vindicated by the Lord. The
parable teaches us that the old leaders of Israel have rejected Jesus as the
Son of God and as the Cornerstone of the New Temple. This rejection recalls the
story found in Ezra about the beginnings of the Second Temple. When Judah
returned from Exile and the humble foundation stone was laid for the Second
Temple, the younger generation rejoiced but the older group priests, Levites,
and elders began to weep. The latter group didn’t think that the humble
beginning of the new Temple matched to glory of the Old Temple of Solomon. The
same thing happens in Jesus’ day. Jesus is the Son of David leading the people
out of exile. He lays the foundation stone for the New Temple. The crowds
rejoice and praise this new work, but many of the leading priests, scribes, and
elders despise and reject this humble beginning. “Locked in the old ways of
being Israel, they reject the new plans the Lord has for them. The builders
reject the would-be cornerstone of the new Zion, but the Lord himself promises
that the work will be completed. Despite the humble beginnings, the splendor of
the new temple will be greater than that of the old” (Gray, The Temple
in the Gospel of Mark, 76). When the old leaders put Jesus to death, Jesus
will rise from the dead and hand over the vineyard of the Lord to his apostles,
the new leaders of the new Israel.
3. Why
We Read Second Peter Today and Tomorrow: During the Ninth
Week in Ordinary Time, we will read from Mark, chapter 12, a chapter that
narrates some of Jesus’ actions and words before his passion and death. It is
appropriate that we read from Second Peter today and tomorrow because it is a letter
that encourages Christians to await Christ’s second coming by living a holy
life (2 Peter 3:11). Second Peter reminds his hearers of the truth of God’s
Word (2 Peter 1:12) and warns them against false teachers (2 Peter 2:1). “In
the foreground of the letter are a set of opponents whom Peter accuses of two
things: first, they are skeptics who deny the promise of Christ’s return and
the final judgment; second, they live and teach an immoral way of life not in
accord with the gospel” (Keating, First and Second Peter, Jude,
129). Peter teaches that Jesus will come again in glory as our judge. Peter
calls us to live a holy and blameless life of virtue as we wait for Christ’s
return. We are able to be holy, not because we are naturally strong, but
because we have been made “partakers of the divine nature” (2 Peter 1:4)
through the grace of Christ.
Conversing
with Christ: Lord Jesus, I want to be prepared for the day of my
definitive encounter with you. You will come in glory to judge me. Help me to
know truly and deeply what I am doing well and what I need to correct.
Living
the Word of God: If God were to ask me for the fruits I have produced
throughout my life, what would I show him? If there are good fruits, am I
humble of heart and thankful for the good God has done in me? If there are many
bad fruits, what do I need to change to produce good fruit?
Monday
of the Ninth Week in Ordinary Time 2023
Introductory Prayer: Lord, I come before you humbly. As one who has
frequently fallen into sin, I know my weakness. Your great love assures me that
your grace can keep me on the path to holiness.
Petition: Lord,
let me be open to you and your messages.
1. Stand Corrected: Being corrected hurts. Being corrected in public hurts
even more. And having one's whole way of life corrected — well, that really
stings. And so it must have been for the leaders who approached Jesus. In a
not-so-subtle way, our Lord tells them they are wrong. Wrong about their
self-righteousness, their narrow reading of Scripture, and how they think God
works in the world. This blinded them to the Son of God when he came among
them. We think we would have been different; we would not have rejected Jesus,
we tell ourselves. Are we so sure? Aren't we like the leaders of Jesus' time
when we fail to listen to his agents; a bishop, a parish priest, a legitimate
superior? Have I said no to Christ lately?
2. "Another Servant" God doesn't give up on us after one try. He often sends
several messengers into our lives to draw us closer to him. Such is the illogic
of a Father's love. Where do we miss the clues that God sends us? It could be
in something a child says, a line from a homily, or an e-mail from a friend in
crisis. These are the ordinary means God uses to reach out to us. Old Testament
prophets faced rejection by the people of God. Have things changed much? Could
I be turning a deaf ear to a prophet?
3. "This Is the Heir" The tenant farmers don't seem very bright. They murder
the son to get his inheritance. What father would give an inheritance to
someone who killed his son? It doesn't make sense. Then again, sin doesn't make
sense either. We often reject Christ and then wonder why our prayers to God the
Father go (seemingly) unanswered. What could we be thinking? How often do I
offer up a sacrifice or an act of charity for a prayer intention?
Conversation with Christ: Let me live up to the demands of my faith, Lord. Let me
realize that my dignity as a Christian demands that I try to live a life worthy
of my baptism; that I am not satisfied living like everyone else.
Resolution: I
will offer up a decade of a rosary for a family member far from the faith.
REFLECTION
God chose to use the tragic death of his own Son to give new life to his people. He chose to outdo the hatred of his people through his generous outpouring of the Holy Spirit upon them. Yes, when his own Son was crucified, God chose the way of unconditional love, and he is still doing it today. No matter how far we may we from him like lost sheep, he gently seeks us out and brings us back to himself. No matter how foolish or how wasteful we have been with our lives, he is always ready to give us a new start in life. No matter how hopeless or desperate situation might become, he has already prepared a way out for us. Moreover, what God does for us is an example of what we should do for one another.
Often we have wounds in our lives that can either cause bitterness and hatred, or become occasions for generous self-giving. We can also love unconditionally an alcoholic in our family or among our friends; a spouse whose affection has become cold; a teenager who rejects our family values; a neighbor or fellow worker who tells lies about us. By allowing Christ's own example to inspire us, we can feel beyond our own personal wounds, and reach out with compassion to heal the wounds of another who may be hurting more than we. By following God's way of unconditional love, we can use each dying of a part of ourselves as a means of passing on new life to another person.
Qua bài Tin Mừng hôm nay, chúng ta biết rằng nhờ Chúa Giêsu mà chúng ta có thể gọi Thiên Chúa trên trời là Cha. Và cũng là nhờ cái chết của Chúa Giêsu mà chúng ta được cứu khỏi mọi tội lỗi và thoát khỏi được những cơn giận của Thiên Chúa khi Ngài ngự đến trong ngày phán xét. Thánh Phêrô nhắc nhở chúng ta rằng là như sự công minh của Thiên Chúa và Chúa Giêsu Kitô là đấng Cứu Thế mà chúng ta có thể được thông phần trong bản tính của Thiên Chúa. Nhưng để đạt được điều này, chúng ta cần phải phấn đấu để sống một đời sống thánh thiện: phải sống phù hợp với những giáo huấn của Chúa Giêsu, và bước đi trong con đường của Chúa Kitô vì Ngài là Ngôi Lời của Thiên Chúa. Nếu như làm được như vậy, chúng ta có thể biến đổi được nội tâm và thậm chí cả bên ngoài, và vì vậy mà hình ảnh của Thiên Chúa có thể được thể hiện một cách đúng đắn qua danh tính của chúng ta là con cái của Ngài.
Điều này thật sự không phải là một việc làm dễ dàng cho chúng ta. Nhưng với sự thánh thiện mà chúng ta có thể đạt được nhờ ân sủng của Thiên Chúa và ân sũng này đã trở thành một động lực bên trong thúc đẩy chúng ta sống theo sự mặc khải của Thiên Chúa, là sống trong kiên nhẫn và cung kính theo ý muốn của Ngài, và biết phục vụ những người khác hết lòng mà không đắn đo.
Hôm nay, Chúa Giêsu nhắc nhở chúng ta một lần nữa là con cái của Thiên Chúa, chúng ta phải kiên quyết giữ gìn, bảo vệ và xây dựng Giáo Hội của Người. Chúng ta không thể để bị hư hỏng hoặc để những ngoại vật bên ngoài cản trở nhiệm vụ này. Nếu không, chúng ta sẽ sẽ bị kết thúc cuộc sống như những người thuê vườn nho tàn ác, tồi tệ. Thiên Chúa sẽ đuổi chúng ta ra khỏi vườn Nho của Ngài và đưa vào ngục tối đời đời.
Lạy Chúa, xin giúp chúng con biết củng cố đức tin của chúng ta trong Trong Lời Chúa..
It is through Jesus that we can address God our heavenly Father. It is through Jesus’ death that we are saved from our sins and escape God’s anger at his coming in judgement. St Peter reminds us that it is through the righteousness of God and our Saviour Jesus Christ that we can share the divine nature. But in order to attain this we must strive to live a life of holiness: to live in accordance with Jesus’ teachings, and to walk in the path of the Word. In doing so, we can be transformed totally interiorly and even exteriorly, so that the image of God can be manifested rightly through our identity of being his children.
This is obviously not an easy task for us. But holiness can be achieved with God’s grace and become an interior driving force motivating us to follow God’s revelation, to live patiently and reverently according to his will, and to serve others wholeheartedly without reservation. Jesus’ parable of the tenants reminds us again that, being God’s children, we must steadfastly preserve, safeguard and build his Church. We must not be corrupted or hindered in this duty. Otherwise, we shall end up otherwise like the atrocious tenants paying for what we have done wrongfully. Lord, help me to strengthen my faith in the Word.
Jesus began to speak to the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders in parables. “A man planted a vineyard, put a hedge around it, dug a wine press, and built a tower. Then he leased it to tenant farmers and left on a journey. At the proper time he sent a servant to the tenants to obtain from them some of the produce of the vineyard. But they seized him, beat him, and sent him away empty-handed.” Mark 12:1–3
This was the first of “many” servants the owner of the vineyard sent to the tenants to obtain some of the produce of the vineyard. Some of the servants were mistreated, some beaten and others were killed. In the end, the owner sent his son. The tenants killed him, thinking that they would inherit the vineyard if the son were dead.
The context of this parable is important. Jesus had just entered Jerusalem for the beginning of the first Holy Week, which would ultimately end with His death and resurrection. The day before, Jesus had cleansed the Temple of the money changers. The chief priests, scribes and elders were outraged and began to plot His death. Jesus especially addressed this parable to them.
To understand this parable, you need to understand who represents whom. The religious leaders of Israel were the tenants, the vineyard was the Jewish nation, God the Father was the man who planted the vineyard, the many servants sent to gather the produce were the prophets of old, and Jesus was the Beloved Son Who was killed. The parable concludes by saying that the owner of the vineyard (God the Father) will put the tenants to death and give the vineyard to others. In other words, the scribes, Pharisees, chief priests and elders would soon have their religious authority taken away from them, and it would be given to the Apostles and their successors. This parable, therefore, presents us with a summary of the way the Church was formed.
It’s helpful to note that the religious leaders of the time knew that Jesus addressed this parable to them, but they failed to heed the lesson. Ideally, if they were open to the gift of faith, they would have realized that they were attempting to steal the “vineyard” from God. They were attempting to control and manipulate the Kingdom of Israel, to make it into their own image, and to disregard the will of God Who established it.
This parable is especially important for anyone who exercises some form of holy authority. Parents exercise authority within the home. Bishops and priests exercise authority within the Church. And we all exercise a certain spiritual authority when we seek to fulfill our unique mission in life. The lesson from this parable is simple: don’t abuse your authority. Don’t exercise authority according to your own will; exercise it with humility only in accord with God’s will. Every leader, always and everywhere, must lead according to the mind and will of God. If they fail, they will suffer the consequences.
Reflect, today, upon any way that God has entrusted you with a spiritual duty to fulfill His mission in this world. When a duty of leadership is entrusted to a person, the leader is also entrusted with the spiritual authority to fulfill that duty in accord with the mind and will of God. This requires constant humility so that it is only God’s will that is fulfilled. Seek to exercise all authority in accord with the mind and will of God, and the vineyard entrusted to your care will bear an abundance of good fruit.
Loving Father, You have chosen to send me, as a tenant of Your Kingdom, to bear good fruit for eternal life. Please help me to always exercise the authority and duty entrusted to me with humility so that I will seek to fulfill Your will and Your will alone. Jesus, I trust in You.
Opening Prayer: Lord God, help me to welcome messengers and your Son. I want to conform my life to your Word. Inspire me to know what to teach my family, to produce good fruit for the Kingdom, and to love my neighbor.
1. The Parable of the Wicked Tenants: In the Gospel, Jesus refuses to speak directly to the religious leaders about the nature and origin of his authority. He chooses, rather, to speak to them about his divine authority through parables, which hide the divine mysteries from the proud and reveal them to the humble. On the one hand, the Parable of the Wicked Tenants gives a powerful account of Jesus’ authority and, on the other, discredits the authority of his opponents. Earlier, Jesus hinted that his authority was from heaven. Now, he tells the parable to reveal that he has authority because he is the Son of God. He is God’s unique and most privileged agent. He has the right to pronounce judgment on the Temple because he is the son of the true owner of Mount Zion (Tim Gray, The Temple in the Gospel of Mark, 61).
God chose to use the tragic death of his own Son to give new life to his people. He chose to outdo the hatred of his people through his generous outpouring of the Holy Spirit upon them. Yes, when his own Son was crucified, God chose the way of unconditional love, and he is still doing it today. No matter how far we may we from him like lost sheep, he gently seeks us out and brings us back to himself. No matter how foolish or how wasteful we have been with our lives, he is always ready to give us a new start in life. No matter how hopeless or desperate situation might become, he has already prepared a way out for us. Moreover, what God does for us is an example of what we should do for one another.
Often we have wounds in our lives that can either cause bitterness and hatred, or become occasions for generous self-giving. We can also love unconditionally an alcoholic in our family or among our friends; a spouse whose affection has become cold; a teenager who rejects our family values; a neighbor or fellow worker who tells lies about us. By allowing Christ's own example to inspire us, we can feel beyond our own personal wounds, and reach out with compassion to heal the wounds of another who may be hurting more than we. By following God's way of unconditional love, we can use each dying of a part of ourselves as a means of passing on new life to another person.
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