Tuesday, June 18, 2024

Suy Niệm Tin Mừng Thứ Hai Tuần 11 Thường Niên

Suy Niệm Tin Mừng Thứ Hai Tuần 11 Thường Niên
Thông thường, chúng ta có một cái gì đó trở nên đáng mơ ước chỉ bởi vì chúng ta không thể có nó hoặc nó thuộc về người khác. Nếu nó là của chúng ta, có lẽ nó sẽ không còn hấp dẫn đối với chúng ta nữa. Vua A-háp muốn có vườn nho của ông Na-bốt, và khi ông Na-bốt từ chối bán nó cho nhà Vua, Nhà Vua quá thèm khát và muốn có cho được vườn nho đó và chính vì thế nhà vua đã phát ốm và chán nản, cuối cùng vì sự ham muốn và thèm khát quá độ đã khiến nhà vua nghĩ cách giết chết Na-bốt để chiếm đoạt vườn nho mà nhà vua hàng khao khát. Đôi khi trong cuộc sống, Chúng ta có thể thấy mình đang ganh đua với người khác để chiếm hữu cho được những thứ mình muốn, như vật chất quyền lực, các mối quan hệ, tất cả chỉ vì chúng ta muốn những thứ ấy là tài sản của riêng mình. Đây là phần lớn cas gốc rễ đã gây ra những xung đột trên thế giới. Khi chúng ta nhận ra chúng ta có xu hướng này trong lòng của chính mình, thì chúng ta có thể bắt đầu nên phá vỡ cái vòng luẩn quẩn này đe chúng ta có thể có được sự tự do trong tâm hồn.
Hãy đưa cái má bên kia cho chúng, không chống lại những người muốn làm hại chúng ta, Hãy đi thêm vài dặm đường, hãy tự hiến cho người khác một cách tự do; Những gì Chúa đã dạy chúng ta trong bài Tin Mừng m nay thật là khó để chúng ta thực hiện. Vì những điều này không thực tế, bản tính tự nhiên của con người chúng ta là tìm cách kháng cự hay trả thù. Nhưng Chúa Giêsu hôm nay muốn dạy van ban cho chúng ta những công cụ để phá vỡ cái lòng ích kỷ, và bạo lực để sống chúng ta c thể được trong sự  an bình trong Thiên Chúa.
Trong căn bản, Chúa muốn chúng ta quên đi những sự báo thù hay việc ăn thua đủ. Bằng mọi cách, Chúng ta cần phải đứng lên để bảo vệ cho công lý và cho những gì là sự thật, là chân lý, nhưng chúng ta không dùng đến sự hận thù và bạo lực. Vi đấy là những cách của thế giới mà chúng ta đang sống.  Khi nhìn vào thế giới kinh hoàng mà con người chúng ta đã tạo ra! Khi chúng ta thấy  mình bị xúc phạm, hay bị ngược đãi, chúng ta phải biết cưỡng lại sự cám dỗ khi đáp ứng với lời nói hay những hành động hận thù bằng tấm lòng biết thương yêu, biết tha thứ để để đem hòa bình đến cho mọi người; Chúng ta hãy cầu nguyện cho những người quấy rầy, làm hại chúng ta nếu được như thế, chúng ta sẽ tìm thấy một sự khác biệt trong chính mình, và cuối cùng nơi những người khác nữa.  Lạy Chúa, giúp chúng con vượt qua khỏi mọi sự gian ác với lòng tốt và tử tế của chúng con.
 
Monday 11th Sunday in Ordinary Time
Often something becomes desirable only because we cannot have it or it belongs to another. If it were ours for the taking, perhaps it would not be as attractive to us. King Ahab wanted the vineyard of Naboth, and when Naboth refused to sell it to him, his burning desire to have it made him sick and depressed and eventually led to poor Naboth’s murder. We can find ourselves competing with others for possession, recognition, power, relationships all because we want them as our own possession. This is at the root of much of the world's conflict. When we recognize this tendency within ourselves, we can begin to break the vicious cycle and become free.
Turn the other cheek — do not resist the evildoer - go the extra mile — give freely to others — these are some of the hardest words in the New Testament. They seem unrealistic, and we can think of so many situations that seem to call for resistance or retaliation. But Jesus was giving us the tools to break the cycle of violence and live in the peace of God.
Basically, he asked us to give up revenge and getting even. By all means, stand up for justice and what is right, but do not resort to hatred and violence. These are the world’s methods, and look at the terrible world they have created! When we find ourselves insulted, put down, or persecuted, resist the temptation to respond with hateful words and actions. Send out blessings of peace; pray for the other. You will find a difference in yourself  and eventually in others.  Lord, help me to overcome evil with kindness.
 Monday 11th Sunday in Ordinary Time
Should anyone press you into service for one mile, go with him for two miles. Give to the one who asks of you, and do not turn your back on one who wants to borrow.” Matthew 5:41–42
As the faith of Israel developed over the centuries, prior to the coming of Christ, there were various stages of advancement in morality. Prior to the establishment of moral laws in the Old Testament, it was common for families to inflict severe vengeance upon other families when harm was done to them. This caused ongoing violence and feuds. But advancements were made when the law of retaliation was established which said, “When a man causes a disfigurement in his neighbor, as he has done it shall be done to him, fracture for fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth; as he has disfigured a man, he shall be disfigured” (Leviticus 24:19–20). This was a new form of justice that forbade the vengeance from being more severe than the crime that was retaliated against. At the time, this helped end ongoing family feuds that continually escalated.
It is this law of retaliation that Jesus addresses in our Gospel today. The new and much higher form of morality that Jesus taught called His disciples to “offer no resistance to one who is evil” and to turn the other cheek when evil was done to them. Though strict justice requires satisfaction for sin, Jesus’ new teaching was that mercy pays every debt. First, His mercy bestowed upon us, for the forgiveness of our sins, pays the debt of our sins when we truly repent and change. But if we desire our debts to God for our sins to be forgiven and repaid, then we must do the same to others, holding nothing against them.
But Jesus goes even further. In the passage quoted above, Jesus exhorts His disciples to a new and radical form of charity and generosity. This new moral code was how the children of the Kingdom of God were now called to act. It was not enough to only forgive and to forget the debt one owes you because of their sin. Mercy now requires us to “Give to the one who asks” and to walk “two miles” with one who only asks you to walk one mile with them. In other words, Christian charity far exceeds every concept of strict justice and even goes beyond basic forgiveness. This was certainly a new and radical teaching from our Lord.
Think about this new moral law in your own life. What level of “justice” do you most commonly live by? When someone wrongs you, do you live like those prior to the Old Testament laws by seeking to get back at them to an even greater degree than the harm done to you? Do you live by the law that seeks the equal justice of an eye for an eye? Do you seek to forgive and offer mercy as a payment for the debt another has incurred by the sin they have committed against you? Or, ideally, do you strive to go even beyond the act of forgiveness and bestow mercy in a new and generous, superabundant way? This last level of love is difficult to obtain and live, but it is the way our Lord treats us and it is the way that He calls us to treat others.
Reflect, today, upon any hurt you may currently be struggling with. And consider the way in which you have been dealing with that hurt. As you seek to understand this new law of love and mercy given by our Lord, pray to Him that He will give you the grace you need to give to others the same level of mercy that God gives to you.
My generous Lord, You offer Your mercy in superabundance. You not only forgive when we repent, You also restore us to far greater heights of holiness than we could ever deserve. Give me the grace I need, dear Lord, to offer this same level of mercy and love to those who have sinned against me. I forgive all who have hurt me. Please help me to also love them with all my heart. Jesus, I trust in You.
 
Monday 11th Sunday in Ordinary Time 2024 
Opening Prayer: Lord God, help me to see how true justice and mercy flow from you, the source of all justice and the fount of all mercy. I am called to imitate your justice and mercy. I cannot do it on my own, and so, I trust in the gift of your grace to empower me. 
Encountering the Word of God 
1. The New Law: After pronouncing the blessings of the New Covenant (Matthew 5:3-12) and outlining the mission of the New People of God to go out into the world bringing the salt and light of the Good News (Matthew 5:13-16), Jesus deals with the laws and stipulations of the New Covenant. He explains how the New Law fulfills and deepens the directives of the Old Law. In particular, he uses six antitheses and brings six of the old laws of Moses to their fulfillment. Moses forbade killing, Jesus forbids anger and hatred (Matthew 5:21-26). Moses forbade adultery; Jesus forbids lust (Matthew 5:27-30). Moses forbade undocumented divorce; Jesus forbids divorce and remarriage (Matthew 5:31-32). Moses forbade false oaths; Jesus forbids false speech (Matthew 5:33-37). Moses invited the Israelites to practice justice; Jesus invites us to practice mercy (Matthew 5:38-42). Moses invited the Israelites to love their neighbor; Jesus invites us to love our enemies (Matthew 5:43-48).
2. Justice and Mercy: Jesus quotes Exodus 21:24-25, which says: “eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, burn for burn, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.” The intention of the Law was to limit retribution. According to the Law of Moses, the punishment had to fit the crime and not exceed it. “[T]his law of Moses was itself an act of mercy in limiting punishments. Human instinct is to punish the evildoer with more punishment than he inflicted” (Bergsma, The Word of the Lord: Year A, 251). In calling his disciples to mercy, Jesus brings out the hidden heart of the Old Law and brings it to its fulfillment. If someone strikes you on the right cheek – meaning they just insulted you with their right hand and gave you a backhanded slap across your face – Jesus says to offer them the left cheek to slap. “In the Mishnah, [the back-handed] slap was regarded as far more insulting than a normal slap and involved double the penalty for a normal one. Yet Jesus challenges the disciples to forego the financial compensation one could receive and even endure further insult by offering the other cheek” (Mitch and Sri, The Gospel of Matthew, 100). Jesus is not forbidding his disciples to defend themselves against an attack or to protect the more vulnerable. What Jesus’ examples tell us is that his disciples are not going to return insult for insult. Jesus tells his disciples that if a Roman soldier compels them into service for a time, they are to be generous beyond the required call of duty. In short, Jesus’ disciples are to bear with insults and be generous with our goods and time. Justice and mercy do not oppose each other or exclude each other. “God is the one who proclaims justice forcefully but at the same time heals wounds with the balm of mercy” (Benedict XVI, December 18, 2011).
3. King Ahab and Queen Jezebel: While the Gospel focuses on the relationship between justice and mercy, the First Reading tells a story about a grave injustice. It is the story of King and Ahab and Queen Jezebel doing evil to obtain Naboth’s beloved vineyard. King Ahab, who reigned from 874 to 853 B.C., was introduced in 1 Kings 16:30 as an evil king of Israel. Part of the prophet Elijah’s mission was to confront King Ahab and his wife, the wicked Queen Jezebel. The king coveted Naboth’s property and his wife resorted to false witness and murder to acquire it for him. Queen Jezebel, a Phoenician princess, wanted her husband to act like a Canaanite tyrant rather than a virtuous king (Deuteronomy 17:14-20). Elijah will confront the king and pronounce doom on his royal line (1 Kings 21:17-27). Ahab responds to Elijah’s words with repentance, putting on sackcloth and fasting. God shows mercy to Ahab and postpones the punishment pronounced by Elijah. In contrast, Queen Jezebel gave no sign of repentance and will die a violent death (2 Kings 9:30-37).
Conversing with Christ: Lord Jesus, you are the just one sent by the Father to justify us and restore us to righteousness. You are the merciful one sent by the Father to forgive our sins and be a model of merciful love for us to imitate. Fill my heart with your righteousness and pour out your mercy upon me today.
Living the Word of God: Do I repay insult with insult or do I respond to insult with merciful love? Do I complain when someone asks me for help or a favor or do I respond generously? Do I focus primarily on my needs and wants or am I attentive to the needs and wants of others? How am I called to live this section of the Sermon on the Mount today?

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