Suy Niệm Chúa Nhật thứ 15 Thường Niên Năm A.
“Kẻ có, thì sẽ được cho thêm mà dư dật; còn kẻ không có, thì điều đó cũng bị giựt mất. Bởi thế mà Ta dùng ví dụ nói với họ: vì họ nhìn mà không nhìn, và nghe mà không nghe, không hiểu. “(Mt 13:12–13)
Làm sao có người nhìn mà không thấy, nghe mà không nghe, không hiểu? Điều này chỉ có thể thực hiện được khi mắt và tai của một người hoạt động tốt, nhưng tâm trí bị phóng dật, không chú ý đến những gì mắt thấy tai nghe. Ví dụ, giả sử chúng ta đang nghe người ta đọc một cuốn sách và đột nhiên chúng ta nhận ra rằng mặc dù chúng ta đã nghe những gì được đọc nhưng tâm trí của chúng ta đang ở đâu đó và chúng ta không biết người ta nói gì. Đây là một kinh nghiệm chung cho tất cả mọi người theo thời gian.
Đoạn
Tin Mừng được trích dẫn ở trên xuất hiện ngay sau khi Chúa Giêsu kể Dụ ngôn Người
gieo giống cho đám đông từ trên thuyền. Trong dụ ngôn đó, hạt rơi trên đường
đi, trên sỏi đá, giữa bụi gai và trên đất màu mỡ. Chỉ có những
hạt giống rơi trên
đất màu mỡ mới lớn lên phát triển và sinh ra hoa trái
tốt. Do đó, lời dạy của Chúa Giêsu được trích dẫn ở trên, cũng như câu chuyện
ngụ ngôn của Ngài được kể trước đó, dạy cho chúng Ta hiểu rằng
có nhiều người đã nghe Lời Chúa và chứng kiến những phép lạ của Chúa Giêsu
nhưng không để cho những lời dạy và phép lạ của Ngài sản sinh đức tin trong
lòng họ.
Đoạn
Tin Mừng này đặc biệt quan trọng đối với những người đã theo đạo Công giáo nhiều
năm nhưng đã trở nên trì trệ trong đức tin. Khi một người nào đó đi lễ hàng tuần,
lắng nghe Tin Mừng và dự phần trong các Bí Tích Thánh Thể, hòa giải
nhưng không liên tục lớn lên trong sự thánh thiện và hiểu biết về các Mầu Nhiệm
Nước Trời, thì họ sẽ dần dần đánh mất ngay cả niềm tin nhỏ nhoi mà họ đang có.
Họ sẽ trở thành những người Công giáo hâm hẩm, làm theo những gì người ta làm để đuọc người khác chú ý chứ không phải vì đức tin, vì mến
Chúa vì thế mà họ
không thể sinh
được hoa trái tốt lành đến từ đức tin đích thực.
Khi
chúng ta nhìn lại cuộc sống của chính mình với tư cách
là một người Công giáo, chúng ta thấy gì từ năm này qua năm khác? Đã có lúc nào
chúng ta đã mạnh
mẽ trong đức tin nhưng lại bịt tai trước Tin Mừng và xa rời sự cầu nguyện và suy niệm
thâm nhập sâu sắc và Khi nhìn lại cuộc đời của chính mình
với tư cách là một người Công giáo đi nhà thờ mồi
ngày, thực
hành viêc đọc kinh mỗi tối, nhưng chúng ta đã cảm nhận được những
gì từ năm này qua năm khác? Có lúc nào chúng ta mạnh mẽ trong đức tin nhưng lại
bịt tai trước Tin Mừng và xa rời sự gắn bó nội tâm sâu sắc và sự cầu
nguyện với Chúa mỗi ngày không? Hay khi
nhìn lại, chúng ta có thấy rằng Chúa đã liên tục ban cho chúng ta mỗi ngày
càng nhiều ân huệ hơn, và dẫn chúng ta đến một
cuộc sống
thật sự phong phú về thiêng liêng không lẫn vật chất
không?
Tin
Mừng đã đi vào không những chỉ đôi tai của
chúng ta, mà còn phải đón nhận cả tâm hồn và sự hiểu biết của chúng ta nữa. Chúng ta có nhìn thấy và cảm nhận được hành động
của Chúa trong cuộc sống của chúng ta và trong thế giới xung quanh chúng ta
không? Chúng ta có tích cực dấn thân vào đời sống ân sủng và nhận ra
rằng chúng ta đang đến gần Chúa hơn mỗi ngày không? Hay đáng buồn thay, chúng
ta đã mất hứng thú và lòng sốt sắng và giờ đây chỉ
thấy mình đang dần dâxa rời việc thực hành đức tin hiệu quả của mình? Sự gắn bó
với Chúa của chúng ta? Hay khi nhìn lại, chúng ta có thấy rằng Chúa đã liên tục
ban cho chúng ta ngày càng nhiều hơn, dẫn chúng ta đến một đời sống thật sự
phong phú về thiêng liêng không? Tin Mừng đã đi vào không chỉ đôi tai của chúng
ta, mà cả tâm trí và sự hiểu biết của chúng ta chưa? Chúng ta có nhìn thấy và cảm
nhận được hành động của Chúa trong cuộc sống của chúng ta và trong thế giới
xung quanh chúng ta không? Chúng ta có tích cực dấn thân vào đời sống ân sủng
và thấy rằng chúng ta càng đến gần Chúa hơn mỗi ngày không? Hay đáng buồn thay,
chúng ta đã mất đi hứng
thú và lòng sốt sắng và giờ đây chúng ta chỉ thấy mình đang dần dần
xa Chúa qua việc biếng nhác đọc kinh cầu nguyện và thực hành đức tin của chúng ta?.
Hôm nay, chúng ta hãy suy ngẫm về những câu hỏi quan trọng này và cố gắng trả lời những câu hỏi này một cách trung thực. Nếu chúng ta không thấy mình lớn lên trong đức tin mỗi ngày, mỗi năm mà đã trở nên thực sự giàu có trong ân sủng của Thiên Chúa, thì chúng ta hãy nên biết rằng chúng ta cần phải thay đổi điều gì đó. Trì trệ và hâm hẩm trong đức tin là điều không tốt vì những điều này sẽ dẫn đến chúng ta đến sự mất mát dần dần của mọi thứ. Khi chúng ta suy ngẫm về hành trình đức tin của chính mình, chúng ta hãy cam kết nhiệt thành đón nhận Tin Mừng để tâm hồn chúng ta thực sự trở thành mảnh đất màu mỡ không ngừng sinh ra nhiều hoa trái tốt lành.
Lạy
Chúa, Chúa muốn tất cả mọi người chúng con nghe Lời Chúa và
nhìn thấy hành động của Chúa trong cuộc sống của chúng con.
Xin Chúa tiếp
tục tuôn đổ ân sủng của Chúa vào cuộc đời của chúng con
để chúng con
không ngừng trở nên giàu có trong lòng thương xót của Chúa. Xin Chúa mở rộng đôi mắt
và đôi tai
của chúng con, đê chúng con sẽ mở ra cho Chúa đầy đủ hơn mỗi ngày.
Amen
Fifteenth
Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year A)
“To anyone who has, more will be given and he will grow rich; from anyone who has not, even what he has will be taken away. This is why I speak to them in parables, because they look but do not see and hear but do not listen or understand.” Matthew 13:12–13
How is it that someone can look without seeing or hear without listening or understanding? This is only possible when one’s eyes and ears are working properly, but the mind is distracted, not attentive to what is seen or heard. For example, say you were listening to a book being read and suddenly you realized that even though you heard what was read, your mind was elsewhere and you had no idea what was spoken. This is a common experience for everyone from time to time.
This portion of the Gospel quoted above comes immediately after Jesus spoke the Parable of the Sower to the crowds from a boat. In that parable, seed fell on the path, on rocky ground, among thorns and in rich soil. Only the seed on the rich soil grew and produced good fruit. Therefore, Jesus’ teaching quoted above, as well as His parable spoken before it, teach that there were many who heard the Word of God and witnessed Jesus’ miracles but failed to allow His teachings and miracles to produce faith in their hearts.
This Gospel passage is especially important for those who have been Catholics for many years but have become stagnant in their faith. When someone goes to Mass every week, listens to the Gospel and shares in the Eucharist but fails to continually grow in holiness and understanding of the Mysteries of Heaven, then they will slowly lose even the little faith they have. They will become lukewarm Catholics who go through the motions but fail to produce the good fruit that comes from authentic faith.
When you look back at your life as a practicing Catholic, what do you see from year to year? Was there a time when you were strong in faith but have slowly closed your ears to the Gospel and have drifted away from a deep and prayerful interior engagement with our Lord? Or when you look back do you see that the Lord has continuously given you more and more, leading you to a life of true spiritual riches? Has the Gospel entered not only your ears, but also your mind and your understanding? Do you both see and perceive the action of God in your life and in the world around you? Are you actively engaged with the life of grace and find that you grow closer to God every day? Or, sadly, have you lost interest and zeal and now find yourself slowly drifting away from the fruitful practice of your faith?
Reflect, today, upon these important questions and strive to answer them honestly. If you do not see yourself growing in faith every year and becoming truly rich in the grace of God, then know that something needs to change. Stagnation and lukewarmness in the faith are not good. They lead to the slow loss of everything. As you reflect upon your own faith journey, recommit yourself to a zealous embrace of the Gospel so that your soul will be truly rich soil that continually produces an abundance of good fruit.
Lord, You desire that all people hear Your Word and see Your action in their lives. Please continue to pour forth Your grace into my life so that I will continually grow rich in Your mercy. I pray that my eyes and ears will be open to You more fully every day. Jesus, I trust in You.
Fifteenth
Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year A) 2026
“A sower went out to sow. And as he sowed, some seed fell on the path, and birds came and ate it up…” Matthew 13:3–4
In today’s Gospel, the Parable of the Sower is delivered from a boat, as Jesus addresses a large crowd along the shoreline. Jesus uses the natural acoustics of the water to carry His voice to the eager multitude who came to hear Him. Their earnestness offers us an opportunity for self-examination: Am I among that crowd, attentively listening as God speaks to me today? Do I go out of my way to seek, listen, and respond to the Word of God? A parable is a method that both reveals and conceals. It reveals divine truth to those who are humble and receptive, and conceals that same truth from those whose hearts are closed. The truths of the Kingdom are not concepts that can be quickly grasped. They are divine mysteries that must enter the soul and be pondered and nourished. Only the spiritually docile can penetrate their depths and allow God’s Word to transform their lives.
The Sower is Christ. The seed is the Word of God, and the soil represents the human heart, in all its various conditions of readiness and receptivity. Some souls await God’s Word like freshly tilled, moist, and fertilized soil. As soon as the seed enters, it begins to grow rapidly—until fully grown and producing good fruit.
Other souls are less receptive. Like the path, some hearts are hardened, stubborn, refusing to receive divine truth. The Word is heard, but not truly received. The enemy snatches it away before it can penetrate.
Hearts that are like rocky ground are those who initially receive the Word with joy but lack perseverance. When trials come, they fall away. They may attend Mass, read Scripture, or begin with fervor, but without deep interior conversion rooted in prayer, they cannot endure the heat of testing.
The thorny heart is the divided heart, where the Word of God is mixed with anxieties, riches, and pleasures. The Gospel is heard—perhaps even cherished—but it is suffocated by worldly attachments, ambition, or fear. Earthly anxieties and the fascination of riches are thorns that smother the soul and prevent it from growing.
The good news is that God, the Divine Sower, is not passive. He sows the seed Himself—personally, directly, and abundantly. He is not like a remote monarch seated on a distant throne, waiting for us to come to Him. No—God always takes the initiative. He goes forth like the sower, casting His seed upon us even before we ask. The seed comes to us in two essential ways: truth and grace. As truth, God’s Word enlightens the intellect to know His eternal mysteries. As grace, God’s Word strengthens the will to embrace and live those truths with faith and charity.
The Divine Sower sows lavishly. He casts the seed everywhere—on the path, among the rocks, amidst thorns, and upon rich earth. This is not careless, but the work of Divine Mercy. God desires that all be saved and come to the knowledge of the truth. Even where the ground seems hardened, shallow, or choked with thorns, He still sows. He never ceases to speak, to reach out, to invite. He sows even in places we might deem hopeless—until the final moment, when the time for sowing is ended.
Reflect today on God’s generous and continuous sowing in your soul. He never ceases speaking to you, calling to you, and planting His Word within you. How receptive are you? Which soil best describes your soul? It’s never too late to respond in this life. God’s Word can grow rapidly within us when our souls are fertile and receptive. Remove the rocks, cut down the thorns, and till the hardened path, so that the abundant seed will make its way into your heart.
Divine Sower, You ceaselessly send forth Your truth and grace to enlighten and strengthen us in the mission of building Your Kingdom. Please till the soil of my heart and make it fertile, so that Your Word may take root in me, growing and producing an abundance of good fruit. Jesus, I trust in You.
Fifteenth
Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year A) 2026
Opening Prayer: Lord God, you send forth your Word and bring life to the earth and accomplish your saving purpose. Send your living Word deep into our hearts, breaking up the hardness of sinful hearts and nourishing every seed of faith you have planted within us. May your Spirit make us rich soil, eager to hear, understand, and obey your will, so that our lives may bear abundant fruit for your glory and for the good of your Church.
Encountering the Word of God
1. The Original Meaning of Isaiah’s Prophecy: In the Gospel, we find one of the longest citations of the Old Testament. And no doubt it can be discomforting. Why doesn’t God want his people to be converted? Why doesn’t he want them to hear and understand his message? To understand the meaning of the Old Testament passage and how it relates to Jesus, we need to go back to the passage in Isaiah 6. The Lord called Isaiah, who was working as a scribe in the royal palace, to become his prophet. God told Isaiah to say to the people: “Listen carefully, but do not understand! Look intently, but do not perceive! Make the heart of this people sluggish, dull their ears and close their eyes; Lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and their heart understand, and they turn and be healed” (Isaiah 6:9-10). In response, Isaiah asked God, “How long, O Lord?” He wanted to know how long the people would refuse to repent. And the Lord responded, “Until the cities are desolate, without inhabitants, Houses, without people, and the land is a desolate waste” (Isaiah 6:11). What God is saying is that only after the exile, when Israel is but an oak tree trunk without leaves, will Israel hear and understand and repent. Jesus applies the passage of Isaiah to his own day. He, like Isaiah, will preach. But the hearts of the people will be slow to understand and will not repent. But the day will come when he is cut down, when he endures his passion and death and rises from the dead. On that day, the people will begin to hear, see, and understand. In fact, in a very deep way, the exile of Israel and Judah ends with the passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus. This is when Jesus sends out his messengers, his angels, his apostles, and his disciples to the ends of the earth to gather in Israel and the nations. The apostles will work to extend the Kingdom of heaven throughout the world. The parables about the mysteries of the Kingdom will not be understood by the proud but only by the humble of heart.
2. The Cycle of Rain and Snow: Jesus will later explain that the parable is about the sowing of the word of the Kingdom and how those who hear the word of the Kingdom receive it. The image of God’s Word proceeding from God the Father and bearing fruit in the world is found in the First Reading, from Isaiah 55. The prophet Isaiah uses the image of the cycle of water to exemplify the profound mystery of God’s Word. The clouds and heavens pour the rain and snow that water the earth and make it fertile and fruitful. The plants bring forth seeds for other plants and provide bread and food for animals. The water also returns to the heavens. Like the water, the Word proceeds from God, is welcomed or rejected by human hearts, and returns to God, having accomplished the Father’s will. In the Gospel parable, some of those who hear the word do not understand it (symbolized by the path), others welcome it superficially (rocky ground), others are distracted by the world (thorns), others understand it and bear fruit, some thirty-fold, some sixty-fold, others one hundredfold.
3. From Suffering to Glory: In the Second
Reading, Paul has just spoken about our divine adoption. But this grace does
not mean we will have an easy life. “On the contrary, it means following the
path of the crucified Messiah through a world inundated with frustration and
pain. Suffering is an inescapable reality; it pervades the entire created
order. But more importantly, Paul contends that embracing trials and giving
consent to suffering configures us more closely to Christ. It is a mechanism
that helps us die to our selfishness and surrender ourselves more completely to
the Lord. Suffering, in other words, has real, redemptive significance in the
saving designs of God. Paul also reminds readers that natural afflictions are
transitory compared to the eternal light of glory. The day is coming when
believers will be raised immortal and glorious, and the whole of God’s material
creation will be set free from corruption. Until then, the human and nonhuman
worlds continue in a state of groaning (8:22-23) and waiting (8:19, 23, 25)
until God’s purposes are fully accomplished” (Hahn and Mitch, Romans,
138).
“Kẻ có, thì sẽ được cho thêm mà dư dật; còn kẻ không có, thì điều đó cũng bị giựt mất. Bởi thế mà Ta dùng ví dụ nói với họ: vì họ nhìn mà không nhìn, và nghe mà không nghe, không hiểu. “(Mt 13:12–13)
Làm sao có người nhìn mà không thấy, nghe mà không nghe, không hiểu? Điều này chỉ có thể thực hiện được khi mắt và tai của một người hoạt động tốt, nhưng tâm trí bị phóng dật, không chú ý đến những gì mắt thấy tai nghe. Ví dụ, giả sử chúng ta đang nghe người ta đọc một cuốn sách và đột nhiên chúng ta nhận ra rằng mặc dù chúng ta đã nghe những gì được đọc nhưng tâm trí của chúng ta đang ở đâu đó và chúng ta không biết người ta nói gì. Đây là một kinh nghiệm chung cho tất cả mọi người theo thời gian.
Hôm nay, chúng ta hãy suy ngẫm về những câu hỏi quan trọng này và cố gắng trả lời những câu hỏi này một cách trung thực. Nếu chúng ta không thấy mình lớn lên trong đức tin mỗi ngày, mỗi năm mà đã trở nên thực sự giàu có trong ân sủng của Thiên Chúa, thì chúng ta hãy nên biết rằng chúng ta cần phải thay đổi điều gì đó. Trì trệ và hâm hẩm trong đức tin là điều không tốt vì những điều này sẽ dẫn đến chúng ta đến sự mất mát dần dần của mọi thứ. Khi chúng ta suy ngẫm về hành trình đức tin của chính mình, chúng ta hãy cam kết nhiệt thành đón nhận Tin Mừng để tâm hồn chúng ta thực sự trở thành mảnh đất màu mỡ không ngừng sinh ra nhiều hoa trái tốt lành.
“To anyone who has, more will be given and he will grow rich; from anyone who has not, even what he has will be taken away. This is why I speak to them in parables, because they look but do not see and hear but do not listen or understand.” Matthew 13:12–13
How is it that someone can look without seeing or hear without listening or understanding? This is only possible when one’s eyes and ears are working properly, but the mind is distracted, not attentive to what is seen or heard. For example, say you were listening to a book being read and suddenly you realized that even though you heard what was read, your mind was elsewhere and you had no idea what was spoken. This is a common experience for everyone from time to time.
This portion of the Gospel quoted above comes immediately after Jesus spoke the Parable of the Sower to the crowds from a boat. In that parable, seed fell on the path, on rocky ground, among thorns and in rich soil. Only the seed on the rich soil grew and produced good fruit. Therefore, Jesus’ teaching quoted above, as well as His parable spoken before it, teach that there were many who heard the Word of God and witnessed Jesus’ miracles but failed to allow His teachings and miracles to produce faith in their hearts.
This Gospel passage is especially important for those who have been Catholics for many years but have become stagnant in their faith. When someone goes to Mass every week, listens to the Gospel and shares in the Eucharist but fails to continually grow in holiness and understanding of the Mysteries of Heaven, then they will slowly lose even the little faith they have. They will become lukewarm Catholics who go through the motions but fail to produce the good fruit that comes from authentic faith.
When you look back at your life as a practicing Catholic, what do you see from year to year? Was there a time when you were strong in faith but have slowly closed your ears to the Gospel and have drifted away from a deep and prayerful interior engagement with our Lord? Or when you look back do you see that the Lord has continuously given you more and more, leading you to a life of true spiritual riches? Has the Gospel entered not only your ears, but also your mind and your understanding? Do you both see and perceive the action of God in your life and in the world around you? Are you actively engaged with the life of grace and find that you grow closer to God every day? Or, sadly, have you lost interest and zeal and now find yourself slowly drifting away from the fruitful practice of your faith?
Reflect, today, upon these important questions and strive to answer them honestly. If you do not see yourself growing in faith every year and becoming truly rich in the grace of God, then know that something needs to change. Stagnation and lukewarmness in the faith are not good. They lead to the slow loss of everything. As you reflect upon your own faith journey, recommit yourself to a zealous embrace of the Gospel so that your soul will be truly rich soil that continually produces an abundance of good fruit.
Lord, You desire that all people hear Your Word and see Your action in their lives. Please continue to pour forth Your grace into my life so that I will continually grow rich in Your mercy. I pray that my eyes and ears will be open to You more fully every day. Jesus, I trust in You.
“A sower went out to sow. And as he sowed, some seed fell on the path, and birds came and ate it up…” Matthew 13:3–4
In today’s Gospel, the Parable of the Sower is delivered from a boat, as Jesus addresses a large crowd along the shoreline. Jesus uses the natural acoustics of the water to carry His voice to the eager multitude who came to hear Him. Their earnestness offers us an opportunity for self-examination: Am I among that crowd, attentively listening as God speaks to me today? Do I go out of my way to seek, listen, and respond to the Word of God? A parable is a method that both reveals and conceals. It reveals divine truth to those who are humble and receptive, and conceals that same truth from those whose hearts are closed. The truths of the Kingdom are not concepts that can be quickly grasped. They are divine mysteries that must enter the soul and be pondered and nourished. Only the spiritually docile can penetrate their depths and allow God’s Word to transform their lives.
The Sower is Christ. The seed is the Word of God, and the soil represents the human heart, in all its various conditions of readiness and receptivity. Some souls await God’s Word like freshly tilled, moist, and fertilized soil. As soon as the seed enters, it begins to grow rapidly—until fully grown and producing good fruit.
Other souls are less receptive. Like the path, some hearts are hardened, stubborn, refusing to receive divine truth. The Word is heard, but not truly received. The enemy snatches it away before it can penetrate.
Hearts that are like rocky ground are those who initially receive the Word with joy but lack perseverance. When trials come, they fall away. They may attend Mass, read Scripture, or begin with fervor, but without deep interior conversion rooted in prayer, they cannot endure the heat of testing.
The thorny heart is the divided heart, where the Word of God is mixed with anxieties, riches, and pleasures. The Gospel is heard—perhaps even cherished—but it is suffocated by worldly attachments, ambition, or fear. Earthly anxieties and the fascination of riches are thorns that smother the soul and prevent it from growing.
The good news is that God, the Divine Sower, is not passive. He sows the seed Himself—personally, directly, and abundantly. He is not like a remote monarch seated on a distant throne, waiting for us to come to Him. No—God always takes the initiative. He goes forth like the sower, casting His seed upon us even before we ask. The seed comes to us in two essential ways: truth and grace. As truth, God’s Word enlightens the intellect to know His eternal mysteries. As grace, God’s Word strengthens the will to embrace and live those truths with faith and charity.
The Divine Sower sows lavishly. He casts the seed everywhere—on the path, among the rocks, amidst thorns, and upon rich earth. This is not careless, but the work of Divine Mercy. God desires that all be saved and come to the knowledge of the truth. Even where the ground seems hardened, shallow, or choked with thorns, He still sows. He never ceases to speak, to reach out, to invite. He sows even in places we might deem hopeless—until the final moment, when the time for sowing is ended.
Reflect today on God’s generous and continuous sowing in your soul. He never ceases speaking to you, calling to you, and planting His Word within you. How receptive are you? Which soil best describes your soul? It’s never too late to respond in this life. God’s Word can grow rapidly within us when our souls are fertile and receptive. Remove the rocks, cut down the thorns, and till the hardened path, so that the abundant seed will make its way into your heart.
Divine Sower, You ceaselessly send forth Your truth and grace to enlighten and strengthen us in the mission of building Your Kingdom. Please till the soil of my heart and make it fertile, so that Your Word may take root in me, growing and producing an abundance of good fruit. Jesus, I trust in You.
Opening Prayer: Lord God, you send forth your Word and bring life to the earth and accomplish your saving purpose. Send your living Word deep into our hearts, breaking up the hardness of sinful hearts and nourishing every seed of faith you have planted within us. May your Spirit make us rich soil, eager to hear, understand, and obey your will, so that our lives may bear abundant fruit for your glory and for the good of your Church.
1. The Original Meaning of Isaiah’s Prophecy: In the Gospel, we find one of the longest citations of the Old Testament. And no doubt it can be discomforting. Why doesn’t God want his people to be converted? Why doesn’t he want them to hear and understand his message? To understand the meaning of the Old Testament passage and how it relates to Jesus, we need to go back to the passage in Isaiah 6. The Lord called Isaiah, who was working as a scribe in the royal palace, to become his prophet. God told Isaiah to say to the people: “Listen carefully, but do not understand! Look intently, but do not perceive! Make the heart of this people sluggish, dull their ears and close their eyes; Lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and their heart understand, and they turn and be healed” (Isaiah 6:9-10). In response, Isaiah asked God, “How long, O Lord?” He wanted to know how long the people would refuse to repent. And the Lord responded, “Until the cities are desolate, without inhabitants, Houses, without people, and the land is a desolate waste” (Isaiah 6:11). What God is saying is that only after the exile, when Israel is but an oak tree trunk without leaves, will Israel hear and understand and repent. Jesus applies the passage of Isaiah to his own day. He, like Isaiah, will preach. But the hearts of the people will be slow to understand and will not repent. But the day will come when he is cut down, when he endures his passion and death and rises from the dead. On that day, the people will begin to hear, see, and understand. In fact, in a very deep way, the exile of Israel and Judah ends with the passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus. This is when Jesus sends out his messengers, his angels, his apostles, and his disciples to the ends of the earth to gather in Israel and the nations. The apostles will work to extend the Kingdom of heaven throughout the world. The parables about the mysteries of the Kingdom will not be understood by the proud but only by the humble of heart.
2. The Cycle of Rain and Snow: Jesus will later explain that the parable is about the sowing of the word of the Kingdom and how those who hear the word of the Kingdom receive it. The image of God’s Word proceeding from God the Father and bearing fruit in the world is found in the First Reading, from Isaiah 55. The prophet Isaiah uses the image of the cycle of water to exemplify the profound mystery of God’s Word. The clouds and heavens pour the rain and snow that water the earth and make it fertile and fruitful. The plants bring forth seeds for other plants and provide bread and food for animals. The water also returns to the heavens. Like the water, the Word proceeds from God, is welcomed or rejected by human hearts, and returns to God, having accomplished the Father’s will. In the Gospel parable, some of those who hear the word do not understand it (symbolized by the path), others welcome it superficially (rocky ground), others are distracted by the world (thorns), others understand it and bear fruit, some thirty-fold, some sixty-fold, others one hundredfold.

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