Friday, February 16, 2024

Suy Niêm Thứ Sáu sau Thứ Tư Lễ Tro

Suy Niêm Thứ Sáu sau Thứ Tư Lễ Tro (Is. 58:6, Matthew 9:14-15).


Trên thực tế sự chay tịnh là một việc làm rất có giá trị và hiệu quả của đời sống tinh thần, Việc chay tịnh giúp chúng ta làm chủ được những sự ham muốn của chúng ta và khắc phục những tật xấu nơi chúng taViệc ăn chay còn giúp chúng ta đổ bỏ đi (empty) tất cả những rắc rưới trần thế như niềm tự hào, lòng ích kỷ trong tâm hồn của chúng ta để chúng ta có thể mở rộng tâm của chúng ta để đón nhận lời của Thiên Chúa. Việc ăn chay cũng giúp cho chúng ta thấy rõ hơn về những yếu điểm của chúng ta. Đó thực sự là một cuộc chiến tranh tinh thần chống lại những sự ác đang tiềm ẩn ngay trong tâm hồn của chúng ta.
`=         Trong bài đọc Thứ Nhất hôm nay Tiên Tri Isaia cho chúng ta biết là:Thiên Chúa cảnh báo chúng ta là cần phải để ý và chống lại mối nguy hiểm trong việc ăn chay. Sự nguy hiểm đó là gì?  Ăn chay có thể là một mối nguy hiểm và thiệt hại cho đời sống tinh thần của chúng ta, nếu như chúng ta ăn chay với những mục đích riêng,  có nghĩa là chúng ta xem việc ăn chay này như là một cách để tự khoe khoang hay tự biện hộ chính mình. Cách tốt nhất để tránh sự nguy hiểm ấy là chúng ta cần phải biết hãm mình, làm việc tông đồ giúp nguời với tấm lòng từ tâm, bằng tất cà những khả năng mình sẵn cóViệc ăn chay sẽ mang lại cho chúng ta những hoa quả tinh thần tuyệt vời khi chúng ta biết quay lưng lại với chính bản thân mình để làm những việc bác ái, xã hội với lòng biết thương xót đến người khác.Nếu không thì việc ăn chay này sẽ trở thành vô nghĩa, như Tiên tri Isaia khin trách những người ăn chay mà chỉ biết tranh giành ảnh ưởng, cãi nhau và chưởi bới nhau vì mối lợi riêng tư.. Hơn nữa, việc ăn chay phải được thực hiện trong một ý thức với giá trị cao hơn trong tâm hồn chúng ta.
 Mỗi Mùa Chay, chúng ta được mời gọi để tẩy sạch tâm hồn và bản thân để sống lại như là một người Kitô hữu tốt hơn trong Chúa Nhật Phục Sinh. Vì vậy, chúng ta nên phải chọn lựa sự ăn chay của chúng ta như thế nao trong Mùa Chay Thánh này?
  Lạy Chúa, xin vì việc ăn chay, hãm mình và những việc làm bác ái từ tâm sẽ mở rộng tâm hồn của chúng con để chúng con biết đón nhận được quyền năng và ơn chữa lành trong tình yêu của Chúa . Lạy Chúa, chúng con biết rằng những tội lỗi và sự những thiếu xót của  chúng con luôn luôn đi trước chúng con, Vì vậy,  Lạy Chúa xin Chúa chấp nhận trái tim tan vỡ và lòng khiêm tốn của chúng con và ban cho chúng con đươc ơn tha thứ.
 
Friday after Ash Wednesday
This, rather, is the fasting that I wish,” (Is. 58:6).
 Fasting is a very valuable and fruitful practice of spiritual life. It is through fasting that we master our desires and overcome our vices. It is fasting that also helps us to empty our hearts from earthly “rubbish” and pride in order to be totally open to God’s voice. However, anyone who has ever fasted even for a short time, knows how difficult this practice is. Many times temptations attack us more often when we fast. Fasting also shows us more clearly the whole truth about our weaknesses. It is a real spiritual battle against evil that is in us and around us.
In today’s reading from the Book of the Prophet Isaiah God warns us against another danger of fasting. What is this danger? Fasting always brings harm to our spiritual life when we carry out our own pursuits that means when we see it as a way of self-perfection or self-justification.  The best way to avoid this danger is the way of charity. Fasting will bring wonderful spiritual fruit when I turn away from myself in order to do the work of mercy — releasing those bound unjustly, setting free the oppressed and not turning my back on my own. Lord, may fasting and acts of charity open my heart to the healing power of Your love. O Lord, I know my offense; my sin is always before me. Accept, O Lord my broken and humble heart and grant me Your forgiveness.
 
Friday after Ash Wednesday
“The days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast.”  Matthew 9:15
Our appetites and fleshly desires can easily cloud our thinking and keep us from desiring only God and His holy will. Therefore, in order to curb one’s disordered appetites, it is useful to mortify them by acts of self-denial, such as fasting. But during Jesus’ public ministry, when He was daily with His disciples, it appears that self-denial was unnecessary for His disciples. One can only speculate that this was because Jesus was so intimately present to them every day that His divine presence sufficed to curb any and every disordered affection.
But the day did come when Jesus was taken away from them—first by His death, and then shortly after by His Ascension into Heaven. After the Ascension and Pentecost, Jesus’ relationship with His disciples changed. It was no longer a tangible and physical presence. It was no longer a daily dose of authoritative teaching and inspiring miracles that they saw. Instead, their relationship with our Lord began to take on a new dimension of conformity to Jesus’ Passion. The disciples were now being called to imitate our Lord by turning their eyes of faith to Him interiorly, and exteriorly acting as His instrument of sacrificial love. And for that reason, the disciples needed their passions and fleshly appetites under control. Hence, after Jesus’ Ascension and with the beginning of the disciples’ public ministry, they greatly benefitted from fasting and all other forms of mortification.
Each one of us is called to be not only a follower of Christ (a disciple) but also an instrument of Christ (an apostle). And if we are to fulfill these roles well, our disordered fleshly appetites cannot get in the way. We need to allow the Spirit of God to consume us and lead us in all that we do. Fasting and all other forms of mortification help us to stay focused upon the Spirit rather than upon our weaknesses and fleshly temptations.
Reflect, today, upon the importance of fasting and mortification of the flesh. These penitential acts are not usually desirable at first. But that’s the key. By doing that which our flesh does not “desire,” we strengthen our spirit to take greater control, which enables our Lord to use us and direct our actions more effectively. Commit yourself to this holy practice and you will be amazed at how transforming it will be.
My dear Lord, I thank You for choosing to use me as Your instrument. I thank You that I may be sent by You to share Your love with the world. Give me the grace to conform myself more fully to You by mortifying my disordered appetites and desires so that You and You alone can take complete control of my life. May I be open to the gift of fasting and may this penitential act help to transform my life. Jesus, I trust in You.
 
Friday after Ashwednesday 2024
Opening Prayer: Lord God, you promised to be a bridegroom for your people, the bride you have chosen. Your love for her is deep and profound. Grant me the grace to experience this love and to love you in return.
 Encountering the Word of God
 1. Hypocritical Fasting: The prophet Isaiah today presents us with two different types of fasting. The first kind is hypocritical fasting. This is where someone has all the outward appearances of fasting but, at the same time, tolerates injustice and neglects the needs of the poor. When the hypocrite asks why God is ignoring their penance and fasting, God responds that while they are fasting, they are doing evil things, like exploiting others and fighting with others. Because of this, God asks the hypocrite a rhetorical question: “Is this really an acceptable fast?”
 2. Fasting and Love: Isaiah teaches us that the type of fasting that God truly desires from us goes hand and hand with love for our neighbor. Our fasting is useless if we continue to turn our back on those in need around us. We learn in the New Testament, that when we help the oppressed, feed the hungry, clothe the naked, and shelter the homeless, we are doing these things to Christ, our bridegroom. These deeds of righteousness, justice, and charity are woven into our wedding garments! (Matthew 22:11-13; Revelation 19:7-9). Isaiah promises blessings for those who care for the poor and oppressed. Their light will shine, their wounds will be healed, the glory of God will protect them, and the Lord will answer their prayerful cry for help.
 3. Jesus the Bridegroom: When the disciples of John ask Jesus about the practice of fasting, Jesus responds that his disciples will fast one day when he, the Bridegroom, is taken away from them. Jesus is referring to the day of his passion, crucifixion, and death. This is when Jesus will consummate his marriage to his bride, the New People of God. In our day, Jesus the Bridegroom has been taken away and yet also mysteriously remains with us in the Eucharist and intercedes for us at the right hand of the Father. Because of this, it is good that we dedicate time both to fasting and to feasting while we await the return of our Bridegroom at the end of time (Matthew 25:1-13).
 Conversing with Christ: Lord Jesus, you have the greatest love for your Bride, the Church. You laid down your life for her and poured out your cleansing blood for her on the cross. You have prepared a home for her in heaven. Help me to imitate you today in giving myself to others so that I may reach my heavenly home.
 Resolution: Lent is an appropriate time to fast as we contemplate the passion and death of our Bridegroom on the Cross. Easter will be an appropriate time to feast and celebrate the resurrection of our Bridegroom. Let us make sure that our fasting this Lent goes hand in hand with generous charity for the poor. Otherwise, our fasting this Lent is in vain.

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