Bài Tin Mừng hôm nay, chúng ta có cảm giác lạ và khác thường khi chúng ta nghe Chúa Giêsu nói về một thứ tội mà không thể tha thứ được. Qua bức hoạ của Thánh Luca về Chúa Giêsu thì Chúa là một người luôn có bàn tay mở rộng và luôn tha thứ cho những người tội lỗi, Chúa là người mà dường như không thể có khả năng từ chối sự tha thứ cho những ai có tội. Tuy nhiên, hôm nay, Chúa Giêsu nói về một thứ tội lỗi mà không thể nào có thể tha thứ được.
Khi những người Pharisi đã thấy Chúa Giêsu làm phép lạ và trừ quỷ ra khỏi người bị quỷ ám. thế nhưng họ cho rằng Chúa Giêsu bị ám bởi quỷ Beelzebul, và khi Ngài trừ quỷ ra khỏi người bị quỷ ám này ngài đã nhờ chính sức mạnh của các hoàng tử quỷ. Họ nhìn Chúa Giêsu mà coi như Ngài như là chúa quỷ Sa-tan; họ nghĩ là họ đang chứng kiến rõ ràng là Thiên Chúa không còn chấp nhận việc làm tốt của Chúa Giêsu đã làm mà họ chỉ thấy việc làm hiện tại của Sa-tan. Họ đã mù quáng và không còn thấy được lòng thương xót đầy nhân hậu và sự thật nơi Chúa Giêsu. Họ không còn có thể phân biệt giữa cái ác và tội lỗi khi họ phải đối mặt với chúng. Kể từ khi họ không còn có thể nhìn thấy tội lỗi là tội lỗi, họ không còn thấy sự cần thiết cho sự ăn năn. Họ bị sa lầy vĩnh viễn trong tội lỗi của họ. Họ đã khổng thể thấm nhuần được những ân sủng của Chúa Thánh Thần.
Trong cuộc sống hiện tại Chúng ta cũng có lúc phải đối mặt với mối nguy hiểm này. Tội lỗi phải được công nhận là tội lỗi, tội ác xấu xa là tội ác, sự thật và sự thiện hảo phải là sự thật và thiện hảo. Nếu chúng ta có thói quen không nhìn thấy tội lỗi ở những nơi tội lỗi, thì chúng ta có thể đã đánh mất đi cái khả năng của chúng ta để phân biệt giữa thiện và ác. Mặc dù có tội, chúng ta sẽ không còn có khả năng ăn năn. Chúng ta đã bị mù trong chính tâm hồn của chúng ta.
It's very strange to hear Jesus speak about an unforgivable sin. The portrait Luke paints of Jesus is of a man whose arms are constantly open to sinners, who seemingly is incapable of refusing forgiveness to sinners. Yet today, Jesus speaks of the unforgivable sin,
The Pharisees had looked at Jesus working miracles and driving demons out of people possessed. What they saw was Jesus possessed by Beelzebul, driving demons out of people possessed by the power of the prince of demons. They looked at Jesus and saw Satan; they witnessed the obviously God-sanctioned works of Jesus and saw Satan at work. They blinded themselves to the goodness and truth in Jesus. They could no longer discern between evil and sin when confronted by them. Since they could no longer see sin as sin, they no longer saw the need for repentance. They were mired permanently in their sin. They had made themselves impermeable by the grace of the Spirit.
We also face this danger. Sin must be recognized as sin, evil as evil, truth and goodness as truth and goodness. If we get in the habit of not seeing sin where there is sin, we will lose our ability to discern good and evil. Though culpable, we will be incapable of repentance. We will have blinded ourselves.
Jesus said to his disciples: “I tell you, everyone who acknowledges me before others the Son of Man will acknowledge before the angels of God. But whoever denies me before others will be denied before the angels of God. Everyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but the one who blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven.” Luke 12:8–10
Why would those who speak a word against the Son of Man be forgiven, but those who blaspheme against the Holy Spirit not be forgiven? One common interpretation is that speaking “against the Son of Man” represents a misunderstanding of Jesus’ earthly teaching. We know that even the Twelve Apostles misunderstood Him during His earthly ministry. On a number of occasions, Jesus asked them, “Do you still not understand?” (cf. Mark 8:17–18; 7:18; Matthew 15:16).
Of this sin, the Catechism of the Catholic Church states: “There are no limits to the mercy of God, but anyone who deliberately refuses to accept his mercy by repenting, rejects the forgiveness of his sins and the salvation offered by the Holy Spirit. Such hardness of heart can lead to final impenitence and eternal loss” (CCC 1864).
Since such obstinacy in sin is deadly and can lead to eternal damnation, it must be avoided at all costs. We must never persist in sin with a hardened heart. Such obstinacy is itself a grave sin, even if the particular sin we cling to is not, in itself, objectively serious.
Obstinate persistence in sin, then, is the lowest point we must never reach. But we are called to more than just avoiding obstinate persistence in sin. The ideal is found in Jesus’ earlier statement: “I tell you, everyone who acknowledges me before others the Son of Man will acknowledge before the angels of God.”
Do you acknowledge the Son of Man before others? What does that look like, practically speaking? It means living your faith openly and without shame. It means speaking of Christ when the opportunity arises, defending the truth of the Gospel with charity and clarity, and bearing witness through your actions, even when doing so is difficult. To acknowledge Christ is to live in such a way that others see Him in your words, your decisions, your priorities, and your love. This public witness may at times bring rejection, ridicule, or even persecution. But when we confess Christ in this life, He will confess us in the next, before the angels and before the Father in Heaven.
Sometimes, when we think about this life and the next, we focus only on avoiding what is gravely sinful. We may reason, “As long as I’m not a serious sinner, I’ll make it to Heaven.” While that might be true, obstinacy in small sins can be magnified over time. Recall the words spoken to the Apostle John in his vision: “So, because you are lukewarm, neither hot nor cold, I will spit you out of my mouth” (Revelation 3:16).
Lord Jesus, I desire to confess You boldly and without fear. Forgive me for the times I have remained silent or compromised the truth. Free me from all obstinacy and hardness of heart. Set my soul aflame with the fire of Your love, and help me to witness to You in all things. May my life proclaim You on earth so that You will proclaim me in Heaven. Jesus, I trust in You.
Opening Prayer: Lord God, give me the courage to acknowledge your Son before others. When I am tempted to remain silent because of fear or concern about what others may think, strengthen me with your Holy Spirit. May I remain faithful to Christ in both ordinary circumstances and moments of trial, trusting that you will never abandon those who place their confidence in you.
1. Acknowledging Christ Before Others: In yesterday’s Gospel, Jesus warned his disciples not to fear those who can kill the body. Today he continues this teaching by telling them what they should do instead: acknowledge him before others. To acknowledge Jesus means more than simply admitting that we believe in him. It means openly identifying ourselves as his disciples and allowing our faith in him to shape the way we live. Saint Paul expresses this same truth when he writes, “For, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved” (Romans 10:9). Jesus promises that those who acknowledge him before others will themselves be acknowledged by him before the angels of God. The Son of Man who is rejected and crucified will return in glory, and he will recognize as his own those who remained faithful to him. The warning is equally serious: “Whoever denies me before others will be denied before the angels of God.” Jesus is not speaking merely about an occasional failure caused by fear or weakness. Peter himself denied Jesus three times, yet he was forgiven and restored. Jesus is warning against a deliberate and persistent rejection of him. Every disciple therefore faces a choice. Will we allow fear of human opinion to determine how openly we live our faith, or will we trust Christ enough to acknowledge him regardless of the consequences?
3. The Spirit Gives Us Courage: Jesus concludes by addressing the fear of persecution. His disciples will be brought before synagogues, rulers, and authorities because of their allegiance to him. Yet Jesus tells them not to worry beforehand about how they will defend themselves. “The Holy Spirit will teach you at that moment what you should say.” Jesus does not promise that his disciples will never suffer. He promises that they will never face suffering alone. The same Spirit who transforms the fearful into courageous witnesses will give them the wisdom and strength they need. Saint Ignatius of Antioch, whose memorial we celebrate today, is a remarkable example. As bishop of Antioch, Ignatius was arrested and taken to Rome to be martyred during the reign of the Emperor Trajan. Along the journey, he wrote letters to several Christian communities, encouraging them to remain united in Christ and faithful to the Gospel. He did not seek to escape the suffering that awaited him. Instead, he embraced martyrdom as an opportunity to imitate Christ and bear witness to him. Ignatius understood that Christian discipleship ultimately means belonging completely to Christ. He famously wrote to the Romans, “I am God's wheat, and I am ground by the teeth of wild beasts, that I may be found pure bread of God.” His words reveal not a desire for suffering for its own sake, but an extraordinary confidence that Christ would sustain him through suffering and bring him to eternal life. Most of us will never be called to martyrdom. Yet we are all called to acknowledge Christ – in our families, workplaces, friendships, communities, and ordinary decisions. Sometimes that witness requires courage. When it does, we can remember Jesus’ promise: the Holy Spirit is with us. We do not have to manufacture the courage ourselves. The Spirit who sustained the martyrs is the same Spirit who has been given to us.
When they take you before synagogues and before rulers and authorities, do not worry about how or what your defense will be or about what you are to say. For the Holy Spirit will teach you at that moment what you should say.” Luke 12:11–12
Jesus lived this Gospel passage in His own life to perfection. He was arrested, interrogated, falsely condemned and questioned by the Chief Priest, Herod and Pontius Pilate. During His interrogations, sometimes He spoke and at other times He remained silent. In preparation for these interrogations, Jesus did not study each ruler ahead of time, trying to figure out what He should say and not say. He did not prepare a defense but relied upon His perfect union with the Holy Spirit and with the Father to be led at every moment in His human nature.
Though it may be unlikely that you will be arrested for your faith and put on trial for being Christian by the civil authorities, it is possible that you will experience various other forms of interrogation and condemnation at times during which you are challenged to respond. And more likely, if you are judged by another, you may be tempted to defend yourself in anger, attacking back.
This Gospel passage, when clearly understood and lived, should have the effect of calming you and reassuring you during any and every experience of judgment. The Catechism of the Catholic Church states that “To avoid rash judgment, everyone should be careful to interpret insofar as possible his neighbor’s thoughts, words, and deeds in a favorable way” (# 2478). And though you must always strive to do this yourself, there will most likely be times when others do not act in this careful and truthful way toward you. Thus, if you are judged by another, even if what they say has truth to it, it is important that you not react with defensiveness and anger, unless the Holy Spirit has unmistakably led you to do so. The key message Jesus gives is that you must trust that the Holy Spirit will always lead you as you humbly and continually seek to follow His every prompting. This is only possible if you have built a firm habit of attentiveness to the Voice of God within your conscience.
Because the experience of rash judgment, detraction, calumny and the like are painful to encounter, you must prepare your defense ahead of time by learning to only rely upon the Holy Spirit in all things. Jesus exhorts us to do so! Therefore, if you daily and humbly seek to fulfill God’s will, hear His voice, and respond with generosity, then you can be certain that when the time comes and you experience these forms of judgment, you will be ready. The Holy Spirit will speak to you, inspire you, console you and give you every grace you need to respond in accord with God’s will. Do not doubt this. Have faith and confidence in these words and this promise of our Lord.
Reflect, today, upon the ways that you have responded in the past to the judgment of another. Try to call to mind specific moments when this has happened. Did you respond with similar judgments? Were you filled with anger? Did you brood over injury? Did you lose your peace of heart? If you have fallen into these temptations, then commit yourself in faith to believe what Jesus says today. Trust Him. Trust that He will be with you in those difficult moments in the future and pray that you will be graced to respond only as the Holy Spirit directs you.
My innocent Lord, You were put on trial, judged and falsely condemned. Yet in all of that, You were the Innocent Lamb Who always loved and spoke truth with perfection. When I experience judgment in my life, please fill me with peace of heart and trust in Your promise that the Holy Spirit will be with me, inspiring me and leading me in accord with Your perfect will. Holy Spirit, I abandon myself to You now and always. Jesus, I trust in You.
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